scholarly journals The Trace Theorem for Anisotropic Sobolev — Slobodetskii Spaces with Applications to Nonhomogeneous Elliptic BVPs

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
С.А. Саженков ◽  
Е.В. Саженкова
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Trace Theorem ◽  
First Order ◽  
Critical Regularity ◽  
Unilateral Approach ◽  
Cylindrical Domains ◽  
Regularity Results ◽  
Anisotropic Case ◽  
Isotropic Theory

In this paper, anisotropic Sobolev — Slobodetskii spaces in poly-cylindrical domains of any dimension N are considered. In the first part of the paper we revisit the well-known Lions — Magenes Trace Theorem (1961) and, naturally, extend regularity results for the trace and lift operators onto the anisotropic case. As a byproduct, we build a generalization of the Kruzhkov — Korolev Trace Theorem for the first-order Sobolev Spaces (1985). In the second part of the paper we observe the nonhomogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin problems for p-elliptic equations. The well-posedness theory for these problems can be successfully constructed using isotropic theory, and the corresponding results are outlined in the paper. Clearly, in such a unilateral approach, the anisotropic features are ignored and the results are far beyond the critical regularity. In the paper, the refinement of the trace theorem is done by the constructed extension.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2018)4-19

scholarly journals Local versus nonlocal elliptic equations: short-long range field interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 895-921
Author(s):  
Daniele Cassani ◽  
Luca Vilasi ◽  
Youjun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Maximum Principle ◽  
Weak Solutions ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Fractional Laplacian ◽  
Coupling Parameter ◽  
Nonlocal Operators ◽  
The Maximum Principle ◽  
Regularity Results

Abstract In this paper we study a class of one-parameter family of elliptic equations which combines local and nonlocal operators, namely the Laplacian and the fractional Laplacian. We analyze spectral properties, establish the validity of the maximum principle, prove existence, nonexistence, symmetry and regularity results for weak solutions. The asymptotic behavior of weak solutions as the coupling parameter vanishes (which turns the problem into a purely nonlocal one) or goes to infinity (reducing the problem to the classical semilinear Laplace equation) is also investigated.

Analysis of a New Mixed Finite Volume Method

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilya D. Mishev
Keyword(s):  
Finite Volume Method ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Variable Pressure ◽  
Order Error ◽  
First Order ◽  
Scalar Variable ◽  
Volume Method ◽  
Well Posed ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractA new mixed finite volume method for elliptic equations with tensor coefficients on rectangular meshes (2 and 3-D) is presented. The implementation of the discretization as a finite volume method for the scalar variable (“pressure”) is derived. The scheme is well suited for heterogeneous and anisotropic media because of the generalized harmonic averaging. It is shown that the method is stable and well posed. First-order error estimates are derived. The theoretical results are confirmed by the presented numerical experiments.

scholarly journals An inverse problem for a fractional diffusion equation with fractional power type nonlinearities

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problem ◽  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Approximation Property ◽  
Fractional Power ◽  
Fractional Diffusion ◽  
Fractional Diffusion Equation ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Power Type ◽  
First Order ◽  
Dirichlet To Neumann Map

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We study the well-posedness of a semi-linear fractional diffusion equation and formulate an associated inverse problem. We determine fractional power type nonlinearities from the exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. Our arguments are based on a first order linearization as well as the parabolic Runge approximation property.</p>

scholarly journals Further results on a space-time FOSLS formulation of parabolic PDEs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregor Gantner ◽  
Rob Stevenson
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Parabolic Equations ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Adaptive Finite Element Method ◽  
Order System ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Adaptive Finite Element ◽  
Parabolic Pdes ◽  
First Order

In [2019, Space-time least-squares finite elements for parabolic equations, arXiv:1911.01942] by Führer&Karkulik, well-posedness of a space-time First-Order System Least-Squares formulation of the heat equation was proven.  In the present work, this result is generalized to general second order parabolic PDEs with possibly inhomogenoeus boundary conditions, and plain convergence of a standard adaptive finite element method driven by the least-squares estimator is demonstrated.  The proof of the latter easily extends to a large class of least-squares formulations.

scholarly journals Global Schauder Estimates for the $$\mathbf {p}$$-Laplace System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Breit ◽  
A. Cianchi ◽  
L. Diening ◽  
S. Schwarzacher
Keyword(s):  
Global Regularity ◽  
Regularity Theory ◽  
Divergence Form ◽  
Dirichlet Problems ◽  
Schauder Estimates ◽  
First Order ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Regularity Results ◽  
The Right ◽  
Linear Setting

AbstractAn optimal first-order global regularity theory, in spaces of functions defined in terms of oscillations, is established for solutions to Dirichlet problems for the p-Laplace equation and system, with the right-hand side in divergence form. The exact mutual dependence among the regularity of the solution, of the datum on the right-hand side, and of the boundary of the domain in these spaces is exhibited. A comprehensive formulation of our results is given in terms of Campanato seminorms. New regularity results in customary function spaces, such as Hölder, $$\text {BMO}$$ BMO and $${{\,\mathrm{VMO}\,}}$$ VMO spaces, follow as a consequence. Importantly, the conclusions are new even in the linear case when $$p=2$$ p = 2 , and hence the differential operator is the plain Laplacian. Yet in this classical linear setting, our contribution completes and augments the celebrated Schauder theory in Hölder spaces. A distinctive trait of our results is their sharpness, which is demonstrated by a family of apropos examples.

The Second-Order Master Equation

2019 ◽  
pp. 128-158
Author(s):  
Pierre Cardaliaguet ◽  
François Delarue ◽  
Jean-Michel Lasry ◽  
Pierre-Louis Lions
Keyword(s):  
Master Equation ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Mean Field Game ◽  
First Order ◽  
Common Noise ◽  
System P ◽  
The Mean

This chapter investigates the second-order master equation with common noise, which requires the well-posedness of the mean field game (MFG) system. It also defines and analyzes the solution of the master equation. The chapter explains the forward component of the MFG system that is recognized as the characteristics of the master equation. The regularity of the solution of the master equation is explored through the tangent process that solves the linearized MFG system. It also analyzes first-order differentiability and second-order differentiability in the direction of the measure on the same model as for the first-order derivatives. This chapter concludes with further description of the derivation of the master equation and well-posedness of the stochastic MFG system.

scholarly journals Existence of Solutions for Unbounded Elliptic Equations with Critical Natural Growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aziz Bouhlal ◽  
Abderrahmane El Hachimi ◽  
Jaouad Igbida ◽  
El Mostafa Sadek ◽  
Hamad Talibi Alaoui
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Problem ◽  
Lebesgue Space ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Regularity Of Solutions ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Existence And Regularity Results ◽  
Regularity Results

We investigate existence and regularity of solutions to unbounded elliptic problem whose simplest model is {-div[(1+uq)∇u]+u=γ∇u2/1+u1-q+f  in  Ω,  u=0  on  ∂Ω,}, where 0<q<1, γ>0 and f belongs to some appropriate Lebesgue space. We give assumptions on f with respect to q and γ to show the existence and regularity results for the solutions of previous equation.

scholarly journals Second order elliptic boundary value problems in spaces with homogeneous norms

1980 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Pryde
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Elliptic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Partial Differential Operator ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Elliptic Boundary Value ◽  
First Order ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Regularity Results ◽  
Homogeneous Norms

AbstractWe consider the interior and Dirichiet problems and problems with first order boundary conditions, for a second order homogeneous elliptic partial differential operator with constant coefficients. Under natural conditions on the operators, these problems give rise to isomorphisms between the appropriate spaces with homogeneous norms. From there we obtain a priori estimates and regularity results for boundary value problems in Sobolev spaces.

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