scholarly journals Historical approach on the creation of the Femicide Law in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Athena De Albuquerque Farias
Keyword(s):  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Creation

Historicamente, a sociedade brasileira incorporou os ditames de uma estrutura patriarcal. Essa estrutura patriarcal é essencialmente sexista, onde as figuras masculinas se destacam e carregam um sentimento de dominação e poderio sobre as mulheres. O presente estudo visa analisar os aspectos históricos e socioculturais que levaram o Brasil a editar a Lei do Feminicídio. Nessa luta contra a violência contra as mulheres, os movimentos feministas têm sido um dos maiores colaboradores. A criação do tipo penal do feminicídio é, portanto, considerado um marco político e acadêmico para o feminismo, pois conferiu visibilidade para as crescentes mortes de pessoas do sexo feminino em razão do gênero. A edição da lei teve o objetivo de reduzir os crimes contra as mulheres em razão do gênero, com a modificação do julgamento e aumento das penas para este tipo penal, com intenção de inibir novas práticas delituosas, assim como de criar consciência na sociedade sobre a morte letal de mulheres e como isso afeta a sociedade.   Palavras-chave:  feminicídio, desigualdade de gênero, sociedade patriarcal.  

CAPRICCIOʼS GENRE IN MANDOLIN MUSIC AT THE END OF THE 19th – THE EARLY OF THE 20th CENTURIES (for example of the concert pieces by С. Munier)

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
N. V. Bashmakova ◽  
K. V. Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Concert Works ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The 19Th Century

The purpose of this article is process of analyzing in reference to concert capriccio by C. Munier for mandolin with piano («Bizzarria», op. 201, Spanish сapriccio, op. 276) from the point of view of their genre specificity. Methodology. The research is based on the historical approach, which determines the specifics of the genre of Capriccio in the music of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and in the work of C. Munier; the computational and analytical methods used to identify the peculiarities of the formulation and the performing interpretation of the original concert pianos for mandolins with piano that, according to the genre orientation (according to the composerʼs remarks), are defined as capriccio. Scientific novelty. The creation of Florentine composer,61mandolinist-vertuoso and pedagog C. Munier, which made about 300 compositions, is exponential for represented scientific vector. Concert works by C. Munier for mandolin and piano, created in the capriccio genre, were not yet considered in the art of the outdoors, as the creativity and composer’s style of the famous mandolinist. Conclusions. Thus, appealing to capriccio by С. Munier, which created only two works, embodied in them virtually all the evolutionary stages of the development of genre. In his opus of this genre there are a vocal, inherent in capriccio of the 17th century solo presentation, virtuosity, originality, which were embodied in the works of 17th – 18th centuries and the national color of the 19th century is clearly expressed. Thus, the Spanish capriccio is a kind of «musical encyclopedia» of national dance, which features are characteristic features of bolero, tarantella, habanera, and so forth. The originality of opus number 201 – «Bizzarria», is embodied in the parameters of shaping (expanded cadence of the soloist in the beginning) and emphasized virtuosity, which is realized in a wide register range, a variety of technical elements.

Amateurism, scientific control, and crime: historical fluctuations in anti-doping discourses in sport

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Ian Ritchie ◽  
Kathryn Henne
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
World Anti Doping Agency ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
The Creation ◽  
High Level

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the institutional mechanisms for combating doping in high-level sport, including the trend toward using legalistic frameworks, and how they contribute to notions of deviance. Design/methodology/approach A historical approach informed by recent criminological adaptations of genealogy was utilized, using primary and secondary sources. Findings Three time periods involving distinct frameworks for combating doping were identified, each with their own advantages and limitations: pre-1967, post-1967 up until the creation of the World Anti-Doping Agency in 1999, and post-1999. Originality/value This study contextualizes the recent legalistic turn toward combating doping in sport, bringing greater understanding to the limitations of present anti-doping practices.

scholarly journals REKONSTRUKSI PEMAHAMAN HADIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-104
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nawir
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Female Circumcision ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Interfaith Marriage ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Female Leader

The study concluded that the hadiths about gender equality in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulama Council  (MUI) was based on the validity of the arguments hadith, such as the rules of a tradition validity , which has been tested and recognized by the Hadith scholar of classical and authoritative. This study agrees with Ibnuddin (2011) which states that the MUI in the case of interfaith marriage less open to the socio cultural and socio real political currently there in the country, resulting in a controversial fatwa. M. Quraish Shihab (2003), Yusuf al-Qaradawi (2011), which explains that to understand the traditions of the creation of women, needs to be understood metaphorically. This study differs from Asrorun Ni'am Salah M. (2012) which states that the MUI fatwa on female circumcision is neutral between the two groups.  The first group stated to perform the practice of circumcision in excess and the second group who forced himself to prohibition against female circumcision absolutely.  Yunahar Ilyas (1997) study which states that the hadith about the creation of woman from the rib is a sound hadith that already valid either in text or contextmeaning. This study uses the Socio-historical approach. The primary data is a collection of MUI fatwa on gender equality issues, among them the fatwa of the imam pray for women, female circumcision, interfaith marriage, female leader. While secondary sources are books of hadith, hadith and sirah Sharh al-Nabawiyah especially that rested in the MUI issued fatwa

scholarly journals Religion, the Scottish Work Ethic and the Spirit of Enterprise

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Smith
Keyword(s):  
Work Ethic ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Protestant Ethic ◽  
Variant Form ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
The Creation

Using a historical approach, this paper revisits Max Weber's ‘Protestant ethic’, addressing in particular a variant form of it – the ‘Scottish work ethic’. It examines that ethic as both a collective and individuated theological drive that helped shape the proto-entrepreneurial proclivity of the Scottish people. The Scottish work ethic is a secularized drive peculiar to Scotland with its strong Calvinistic religious heritage and emphasis on hard work, thrift and education. From an academic perspective, although much has been written about the Protestant ethic and Weber's thesis, the same cannot be said of the Scottish work ethic. This paper fills this gap in the literature while extending consideration of the nature of the work ethic to include the power of religion and theological drives in the creation of the prevalent spirit of enterprise within a people.

scholarly journals Gendhing, King, and Events: The Creation of Gendhing Panembrama During Pakubuwana X

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Joko Daryanto ◽  
Rustopo Rustopo ◽  
Bambang Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
The Political ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Political Pressure ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Symbolic Interpretation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Dutch East Indies

Gendhing Panembrama was a creative and innovative product when Paku Buwana X reigned in the Negari Surakarta. Gendhing Panembrama emerged when the Dutch East Indies government imposed restrictions on political and economic activities in Karaton Surakarta. The restriction aimed to remove Paku Buwana X’s legitimacy from the political and economic side. Gendhing Panembrama became one of the symbols of Paku Buwana X’s resistance to the Dutch East Indies government policy. Resistance through the creation of Gendhing Panembrama resulted in the enforcement of the king of Surakarta’s sovereignty and legitimacy. This study aims to reveal the background of the Gendhing Panembrama creation and the events surrounding the Gendhing Panembrama creation. This study employed a historical approach and symbolic interpretation. From the study conducted, it was concluded that the creation of Gendhing Panembrama was a means for Paku Buwana X in maintaining his sovereignty and legitimacy. The intelligence of Paku Buwana X in managing the musical arts amid the political pressure of the Dutch East Indies government, in the end, could radiate his majesty, authority, and power and maintain the Javanese tradition of the Karaton Surakarta.

scholarly journals Scientific Creationism in America: 1963-1982

1982 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-88
Author(s):  
Monika Turner
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Equal Time ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Scientific Creationism ◽  
The Creation ◽  
State Legislative

Scientific creationism has been brought forcefully to the attention of the American public in recent years. From a small beginning in 1963, the creationist societies have grown until they now number their membership in the thousands. Not only their growth, but also their tactics and strategies at the local level, the state legislative houses and the courtrooms, are noteworthy. Most publications dealing with the phenomenon of scientific creationists have dealt with their beliefs; this paper summarises their attempts to have their own beliefs given equal time in the American educational system. Using an historical approach, it is possible to document how the scientific creationists operate, and where their strengths and weaknesses are as a fundamentalist organization. In conclusion, some of the effects of the current resurgence of the creation - evolution controversy are discussed.

Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) and the Challenges of Missionary Diocese

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
George C. Asadu
Keyword(s):  
Public Discourse ◽  
Anglican Church ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Church

Abstract For some years now the Anglican Church in Nigeria has been contending with the problems arising from the creation of missionary dioceses. Many retreats for the bishops in the missionary dioceses have been held from late 2000 to date, in an effort to find solutions to the problems, yet the problems have continued unabated. The situation provokes concern and interest in public discourse and intellectual circles. This study examines critically the problems of missionary dioceses and the effects of such problems on the workers and their families therein using a historical approach and both primary and secondary sources. The findings show that some of the missionary dioceses were created with poor funding and facilities as there was no adequate preparation for their creation. The study therefore recommends that the Church of Nigeria should support the missionary dioceses to stabilize.

scholarly journals The Struggle for Spiritual Authority from the Holy Land to Indonesia: Reference from the Tarekat Naqshabandiyya Jabal Hindi (TNJH) in North Sumatra

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-225
Author(s):  
Uqbatul Khoir Rambe ◽  
Nurliana Damanik ◽  
Aprilinda M Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Holy Land ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Spiritual Authority ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sufi Order ◽  
North Sumatra

This article discusses the struggle for spiritual authority between Sulaymān al-Zuhdī as “Shaykh Jabal Abi Qubais” and Khalil Hamdi Basya as “Shaykh Jabal Hindi.” The conflict occurred in several stages from the beginning, and finally, Hamdi Basya moved on to Sulaymān al-Zuhdī. Although this clash of the leadership in the Tarekat Naqshabandiyya Khālidiyya (TNK) occurred in the holy land in Mecca, it also influences Indonesia. While the Tarekat Naqshabandiyya Jabal Abi Qubis (TNJAQ) network is barely found in Indonesia, the trail of the Tarekat Naqshabandiyya Jabal Hindi (TNJH) was encountered. By analyzing through a historical approach and interviewing several authoritative individuals, the research discovered that TNJH has been developing in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra, and has widely spread within some areas, particularly Medan, Binjai, and Deli Serdang. It was also found that this Sufi order primaries the balance of dhikr al-qalb and dhikr al-‘aql by mentioning Allah and paying attention to the creation in the process of tazkīyat al-nafs.

The Discursive Portrayals of Osama bin Laden

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditi Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Membership Categorization Analysis ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Membership Categorization ◽  
The World ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Osama Bin Laden ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
Selection Of

This chapter illustrates how the creation of illusive categories and perceptions through the use of religious metaphor, among other rhetorical tools, culminated in the inevitable dichotomy in the way the world perceived Osama bin Laden. It thus conceptualizes bin Laden's discourse as a set of discursive illusions, in which the dual faces created of and by him turn out to be two sides of the same coin. Drawing on a combination of analytical tools, which include the historical approach, membership categorization analysis, and discourse as metaphor, the chapter analyzes a selection of speeches by Osama bin Laden and George W. Bush in an attempt to illustrate how both parties use almost identical forms of discourse in order to produce diametrically opposed conceptualizations of reality. It illustrates how Osama bin Laden played the role of both the evil terrorist and the brave champion of Islam through the creation of discursive illusions.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

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