scholarly journals Analysis of Variables that Affect Tax Avoidance in Banking Sector Companies in Southeast Asia

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Iqbal Bagus Prakosa ◽  
Gunasti Hudiwinarsih
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

Tax is one of the largest revenues the state has and it is compulsory for both citizens and companies to pay to the state. The collected funds are used by the state to build state infrastructure and others. However, not all individuals or companies are willing to pay tax voluntarily. Some taxpayers even carry out tax avoidance. There are many factors that may affect tax avoidance practices, such as institutional ownership, gender diversity on board of directors, audit committee, and fi rm size. This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, gender diversity on board of directors, audit committee and fi rm size on tax avoidance by using current effective tax rate approach and SPSS test tool version 22. The sample consists of 568 banking sector companies in Southeast Asia and they are listed on Orbis that publish fi nancial statements in English, gain profi t, and pay taxes in the research period. Based on the research results, it is found that institutional ownership has a signifi cant effect on tax avoidance. Likewise, audit committee and fi rm size also have a signifi cant effect on tax avoidance. However, gender diversity on board of directors has no signifi cant effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ROA, LEVERAGE, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN ERA JOKOWI – JK

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Clarissa Octa Gumono
Keyword(s):  
Agency Theory ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
The State ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Independent Variable

Taxes are income for the state which are useful for financingstate activities and operations. Unfortunately, taxes are not profitable forcompanies. Taxes can decrease its profit. This situation triggers the companyto take action related to agency theory. This actions taken by managingtax financing so that it can be effective and efficient without violatingexisting regulations. That actions called tax avoidance. Tax avoidance takesadvantages of the grey area in the tax regulations so that the actions takenlegally. Tax avoidance in this study is used as the dependent variable bycalculating the cash effective tax rate (cash ETR). Independent variable inthis study are return on assets (ROA), leverage, and capital intensity. Theexistence of these variables are used to support the purpose of this study.The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of ROA, Leverageand Capital intensity on tax avoidance. The data used are from the financialreports and annual reports of mining sector companies listed in IndonesiaStock Exchange during the Jokowi - JK’s era.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP BIAYA HUTANG DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
FAHREZA UTAMA ◽  
DWI JAYA KIRANA ◽  
KORNEL SITANGGANG
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Section Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study is to test the influence of tax avoidance towards the cost of debt moderated by institutional ownership. In this research, tax avoidance measured by proxy of Book Tax Different (BTD) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this research is manufacturing firms that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2015-2017 time periods. The amount of sample before outlier is 198 datas collected with purposive sampling method, then the amount of sample after outlier is 187 datas for first model and 186 datas for second model. Cross section data is used in this research. Multiple linear regression, determination coefficients, and partial test (t-test) is used with some help of programming data using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23th version to analize in this research. The result of this study indicate tax avoidance has not significant influence towards the cost of debt, and institutional ownership can’t moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN CORPORATE RISKTERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basuki Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

Things that need to be done in order to prove independentcommissioners, audit committee, capital intensity and corporate risk ontax avoidance in companies engaged in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX). In this study, tax avoidance uses the Cash Effective Tax Rate(CETR) proxy. The research period is 4 years, ie during 2013-2016. Thestudy population covers all manufacturing companies of the industrialsector of goods in the period 2013-2016ALAH 148 companies. Thesampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on thecriteria set in the sample of 84 corporate data. Types of data which aresecondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website.The process of data analysis that is panel analysis of regression data.The results showed that independent commissioners and capital intensitydid not have a significant effect, while audit committee and corporaterisk had a significant effect on tax evasion.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP BIAYA HUTANG (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2011-2015)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-69
Author(s):  
Elvis Nopriyanti Sherly ◽  
Desi Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Internal Funds ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of tax avoidance, institutional ownership, and profitability on cost of debt. The sample consisted of 71 manufactured firms in listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011-2015 by using a purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that the tax avoidance had negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning is getting smaller Cash Effective Tax Rate the cost of debt incurred greater. The results of this study also showed that the institutional ownership doesn’t had effect on cost of debt. Furthermore, the result of Return on Assets (ROA) as proxy profitability had a negative effect on cost of debt. The meaning that the higher the profitability of the company then the company will have a high internal funds that can be used in making the use of debt financing is getting smaller which causes the cost of debt also becomes smaller.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Erna Hendrawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Trade Sector

This research aims to explain about an influence of corporate governance to tax management. Tax management was measured by effective tax rate, whereas corporate governance was shown by variable, such as size of commissioner, percentage of independent commissioner, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committee. A sample of this study consists of companies which are listed in wholesale trade sector, retail trade sector, tourism, restaurant, and hotel sector during the year 2014 to 2016. Determination of the sample chosen from purposive sampling method and accomplished a sample of 33 companies based on certain criteria. The data are collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange and used Eviews 8 to analyse multiple regression. The result showed that size of commissioner, percentage of independent commissioner, managerial ownership has influence on tax management. Based on this research, institutional ownership and audit committee has no influence on tax management.Keywords: corporate governance, tax management, effective tax rate

scholarly journals PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Della Ayu Rizki ◽  
Eni Wuryani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing good corporate governance on financial performance in banking companies. Proxies for good corporate governance are the board of directors, the independent board of commissioners, the audit committee, external audit quality, and institutional ownership. Measurement of banking financial performance uses Return on Assets (ROA). The sample used is 26 samples of banking sector companies listed on the IDX during 2014-2018. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the board of directors and institutional ownership have an influence on financial performance, while the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and external audit quality have no influence on financial performance. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance;Financial Performance;Banking Sector.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Stock Price of Banking Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-68
Author(s):  
Constance Henryette Adriana ◽  
Muria Kartika Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Rate Risk

The banking sector is the industry most regulated by the government has given the importance of this sector in the country's economy as a bridge for financing the real sector. Stocks in the banking industry are one of the stocks that are highly sought after by investors. Banks that have good health will attract many investors. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of the bank's health level – risk profile and good corporate governance – on stock price in the banking sector companies on the IDX. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of banking companies. The independent variables in this study are risk profile and GCG, which consist of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Size of Board of Directors, Committee Audit and dependent variable Share Price. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 7 banking companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Stock price are the closing price on Yahoo Finance. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistical test – multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test, including normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Test of hypothesis used the R Square test, partial t-test, and F test. The results of the study prove that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee variables have no influence on the Stock Price. However, the Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and the Size of the Board of Directors have an effect on Stock price.  Keywords: Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, The size of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, and stock price.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance (Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Tahun 2014-2018

IJAcc ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-177
Author(s):  
Warseno Warseno ◽  
Silpi Intan Suseno ◽  
Widya Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Analysis Technique

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic and Chemical Industrial Sector in 2014-2018. The variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, company size and institutional ownership, while the dependent variable used is tax avoidance which uses an effective tax rate proxy. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis where previously the data were tested using a classic assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that partially Profitability affects tax Avoidance. Simultaneously Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size and Institutional Ownership affect tax avoidance. The contribution of the dependent variable in explaining the independent variable is only 12.6%.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance And Tax Aggressiveness: Agency Theory Relationship

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Bani Alkausar ◽  
Farel Badar Kawakibi ◽  
Mienati Somya Lasmana
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

The study aimed to provide evidence of whether corporate governance can lower the tendency of companies to perform tax aggressiveness. The term of Tax Aggressiveness was used to further expand the meaning of the act of minimizing taxes by companies. The cash effective tax rate was used as an indicator of the tax aggressiveness of companies. Meanwhile, corporate governance was measured by the institutional ownership, independent commissioner, audit committee, and audit quality. Samples used were the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018. Results of the 97 samples observed indicated that independent commissioners proved to be able to suppress the tendency of companies to commit Tax Aggressiveness; meanwhile, the institutional ownership, audit committee, and audit quality was not proven. The existence of the independent commissioners is able to influence the decisions in creating policies that are set by the management, so the management does not perform an opportunistic action that would benefit the management including committing Tax Aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gcg, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dian Eva Marlinda ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Endang Masitoh
Keyword(s):  
Audit Committee ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Observation Period

Tax Avoidance is a taxpayer's attempt to exploit the legal gap for the tax to be minimized. The study aims to empirically know the influence of good corporate governance (independent Board of Commissioners, institutional ownership, Audit Committee), profitability, capital intensity, and size of the company To the tax avoidance of the banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a 3-year observation period in 2016-2018. The theory used in this study was agency theory. The population in this research is the entire banking sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018 with the determination of research samples using the purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 21 companies Banking sector. The data analysis techniques used in this study were multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that an independent board of Commissioners, profitability, and capital intensity do not affect tax avoidance. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, audit committee, and size affect tax avoidance.

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