scholarly journals Low Entropy Start of the Universe with two Cricket Balls of oppositely charged Particles

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Van der Burgt M J
Keyword(s):  
Charged Particles ◽  
Low Entropy ◽  
Oppositely Charged ◽  
The Universe

Evolution of the universe from the perspective of entropy and information

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150111
Author(s):  
Fei-Quan Tu ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Meng Wan ◽  
Qi-Hong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Information Entropy ◽  
Second Law Of Thermodynamics ◽  
Boltzmann Entropy ◽  
Evolution Of The Universe ◽  
Thermodynamic Entropy ◽  
Entire Universe ◽  
Low Entropy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Entropy Of The Universe

Entropy is a key concept widely used in physics and other fields. At the same time, the meaning of entropy with different names and the relationship among them are confusing. In this paper, we discuss the relationship among the Clausius entropy, Boltzmann entropy and information entropy and further show that the three kinds of entropy are equivalent to each other to some extent. Moreover, we point out that the evolution of the universe is a process of entropy increment and life originates from the original low entropy of the universe. Finally, we discuss the evolution of the entire universe composed of the cosmological horizon and the space surrounded by it and interpret the entropy as a measure of information of all microstates corresponding to a certain macrostate. Under this explanation, the thermodynamic entropy and information entropy are unified and we can conclude that the sum of the entropy of horizon and the entropy of matter in the space surrounded by the horizon does not decrease with time if the second law of thermodynamics holds for the entire universe.

Self-assembly of oppositely charged particles in dilute ceramic suspensions: predictive role of simulations

Soft Matter ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cerbelaud ◽  
A. Videcoq ◽  
P. Abélard ◽  
C. Pagnoux ◽  
F. Rossignol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Predictive Role ◽  
Ceramic Suspensions ◽  
Oppositely Charged

scholarly journals Carbon ceramic nanoparticulate film electrode prepared from oppositely charged particles by layer-by-layer approach

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Lesniewski ◽  
Joanna Niedziolka-Jonsson ◽  
Cecile Rizzi ◽  
Laurent Gaillon ◽  
Jerzy Rogalski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charged Particles ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Film Electrode ◽  
Carbon Ceramic ◽  
Oppositely Charged ◽  
Nanoparticulate Film

A Model for the Prediction of Droplet Size in Pickering Emulsions Stabilized by Oppositely Charged Particles

Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (31) ◽  
pp. 9336-9345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trivikram Nallamilli ◽  
Ethayaraja Mani ◽  
Madivala G. Basavaraj
Keyword(s):  
Droplet Size ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Pickering Emulsions ◽  
Oppositely Charged

Investigating forces between charged particles in the presence of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes with the multi-particle colloidal probe technique

2012 ◽  
Vol 179-182 ◽  
pp. 85-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Borkovec ◽  
Istvan Szilagyi ◽  
Ionel Popa ◽  
Marco Finessi ◽  
Prashant Sinha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charged Particles ◽  
Probe Technique ◽  
Colloidal Probe ◽  
Oppositely Charged

scholarly journals Effective Repulsion Between Oppositely Charged Particles in Symmetrical Multivalent Salt Solutions: Effect of Salt Valence

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Li ◽  
Hai-Long Dong ◽  
Jin-Si Zhang ◽  
Cheng Lin ◽  
Zhi-Jie Tan
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Rapid Decrease ◽  
Electrostatic Energy ◽  
Salt Solutions ◽  
Effective Interactions ◽  
Salt Ions ◽  
Translational Entropy ◽  
Oppositely Charged

Salt ions play critical roles in the assembly of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids and colloids since ions can regulate the effective interactions between them. In this work, we investigated the effective interactions between oppositely charged particles in symmetrical (z:z) salt solutions by Monte Carlo simulations with salt valence z ranging from 1 to 4. We found that the effective interactions between oppositely charged particles are attractive for 1:1 and low multivalent salts, while they become apparently repulsive for high multivalent salts. Moreover, such effective repulsion becomes stronger as z increases from 2 to 3, while it becomes weaker when z increases from 3 to 4. Our analyses reveal that the overall effective interactions are attributed to the interplay between ion translational entropy and electrostatic energy, and the non-monotonic salt-valence dependence of the effective repulsions is caused by the rapid decrease of attractive electrostatic energy between two oppositely charged particles with their over-condensed counterions of opposite charges when z exceeds 3. Our further MC simulations show that the involvement of local-ranged counterion–co-ion repulsions can enhance the effective repulsions through weakening the attractive electrostatic energy, especially for higher salt valence.

Searches for exotica and dark matter with neutrino telescopes

2019 ◽  
Vol 377 (2161) ◽  
pp. 20190084
Author(s):  
A. Margiotta
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cosmic Radiation ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Magnetic Monopoles ◽  
Neutrino Telescopes ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Large Water ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Detector Volume

Neutrino telescopes are designed to search for neutrino sources in the Universe, exploiting the Cherenkov light emitted along the path of the charged particles produced in interactions occurring close to the detector volume. Their huge size and the shield offered by large water or ice overburden make them excellent tools to search for exotic and rare particles in the cosmic radiation. In particular, they are sensitive to particles not predicted by the Standard Model that could be messenger of new physics. An overview of the experimental scenario and the relevant results obtained looking for magnetic monopoles, dark matter candidates and other exotic relic particles with neutrino telescopes is given, together with the description of possible new perspectives. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Topological avatars of new physics’.

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