Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Russian Federation: Regularities of Spatial Distribution

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 640
Author(s):  
Julia Semenovna PINKOVETSKAYA ◽  
Svetlana Nikolayevna MELIKSETYAN ◽  
Albert Valentinovich PAVLYUK ◽  
Natalya Nikolayevna LIPATOVA ◽  
Ilmir Vilovich NUSRATULLIN
Keyword(s):  
Normal Distribution ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Quality Of Approximation ◽  
Infrastructural Support ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Small and medium-sized business enterprises (SMEs) have been operating in the Russian Federation since 1991. The study is devoted to the development of methods and tools for assessing the current structure of production volumes, the number of employees and the number of small and medium enterprises, as well as individual entrepreneurs through: economic and mathematical modeling; analysis of statistics for all SMEs of each of the regions in Russia; modeling of the weights of small, medium-sized enterprises, individual entrepreneurs in the overall indicators of SMEs and their distribution by regions of Russia is based on the functions of the density of normal distribution. Association of regions of the country with similar indicators is based on cluster analysis using the k-means method. The nine functions of the normal distribution density obtained in the course of the computational experiment have a high quality of approximation of the empirical data, which was confirmed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Pierson and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Clusters have been formed that unite the regions of the country with similar indicators, namely, the specific weights of production, the number of employees and the number of business entities. The results can be used to solve the problems of institutional, financial and infrastructural support for the development of entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia, and the proposed methodology is applicable for studying the activities of territorial aggregates of enterprises of any state.  

scholarly journals MODERN PROBLEMS OF MICROFINANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES UNDER RUSSIAN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Н. Л. Баламирзоев ◽  
Н. С. Суракатов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

В статье рассмотрены особенности микрофинансирования малых и средних предприятий. Особое внимание уделено зарубежному опыту микрофинансирования в ведущих европейских странах, США и Китае. Также в статье обозначены проблемы, которые препятствуют активному использованию преимуществ микрофинансирования в Российской Федерации. The article discusses the features of microfinancing of small and medium enterprises. Particular attention is paid to foreign experience in microfinancing in leading European countries, USA and China. The article also identifies problems that hinder the active use of the benefits of microfinance in the Russian Federation.

A New Model of Small Business Organization

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Жуков ◽  
R. Zhukov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Government Action ◽  
Franchise System ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

In terms of Government action aimed at ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in 2016 22 points are devoted to the situation of small and medium enterprises. However, funding is one-sided. In this connection, the necessity of creation of the state franchise system is justified. A sequence of implementation and the effects of state franchise system on the Russian economy is considered.

DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN MOSCOW: THE POSSIBILITIES OF THE MOSCOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 855-869
Author(s):  
E.V. Shubenkova ◽  
◽  
E.V. Krasavina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
National Project ◽  
Chamber Of Commerce ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Support and stimulation of the development of small business in our country today is of the most urgent importance in comparison with other periods of economic development in Russia. It is for this purpose that the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects in 2018 approved the national project «Small and Medium Enterprises and Support for Individual Entrepreneurial Initiatives», the implementation period of which is from October 2018 to 2024 inclusive. In 2019, the national project was launched in a number of regions of our country. The main purpose of writing a scientific article was the desire of the authors to make a number of practical recommendations to the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation in providing assistance and assistance to young entrepreneurs, as well as to the population showing economic initiative. In this scientific article, its authors consider the objective possibilities for the development of small business on the territory of Moscow, about the role and contribution to this process of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation and its territorial associations. In particular, having analyzed the activities of the Moscow Chamber of Commerce and Industry, as well as the Headquarters for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of investment and entrepreneurial activity in Moscow, the authors offer their vision of the process of developing small business in the capital and give a number of practical recommendations that have already found real implementation in the work of the RF Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSASSING THE EXPORT READINESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ITS APPROBATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
O. N. VORONKOVA ◽  
◽  
T.N. BARONOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Product Line ◽  
Active State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Favorable environmental conditions associated with the devaluation of the Russian ruble, active state support, reduced demand in the domestic market and the presence of solvent demand in foreign markets, with the orientation of small and medium enterprises to active development (including modernization processes, expansion of production assets, updating the product line and etc.), – form their motivation for the internationalization of activities. At the same time, effective access to foreign markets should be based on a methodology for assessing readiness and developing a strategy for export activities. Accordingly, in the article, the author substantiates the methodology for assessing the export potential for Russian SMEs and gives the results of its testing.

STATE SUPPORT EFFICIENCY OF SMALL AND AVERAGE BUSINESS IN THE REGION (ON EXPERIENCE OF THE BRYANSK REGION)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Алексей Изотенков ◽  
Alexey Izotenkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
State Support ◽  
Point Support ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Increase of national economy efficiency in many respects depends on the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises (SME) in this connection the sys-tem of measures of state support for SME is important. In regions of the Russian Federation state pro-grams of SME support which are implemented at joint financing from the federal budget are developed. Vari-ous mechanisms of their realization are used. The questions of the state SME support realized in regions of the Russian Federation are considered. Dur-ing implementation of this program various directions and mechanisms of its implementation were used. Grantmaking to start-up entrepreneurs was the most inefficient as some of them were unprepared for obser-vance of necessary requirements of grant realization. On the basis of the analysis of the actual materials of SME development in the Bryansk region the conclusion is drawn that the most effective is the mechanism of point support in the short term. In the medium or long term it cannot be compared with the business environment formation in the region. The mechanism of point support can be one of the formation elements of the favorable business environment mechanism.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Anastasiaya Borzykh
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The article highlights the place of small business in the general economic system of the Russian Federation, analyzes the role of economic security in the system of small and medium-sized businesses. The main aspects that influence the level of economic security of small and medium enterprises are revealed.

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