scholarly journals Narrativa da educação indígena e da educação escolar indígena: A escola e o ensino do povo Balatiponé-Umutina

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Eliane Boroponepa Monzilar

This article deals with the study of the narrative of indigenous education and indigenous school education: The school and the teaching of the Balatiponé-Umutina people are interconnected with traditional and non-traditional educational processes focusing on impacts, advances, bottlenecks, challenges and actions that the indigenous Balatiponé-Umutina fought and organized to resist, keep alive and reconstruct the practices of traditional knowledge. The objective is to contribute to the discussion and dialogue regarding indigenous education througt the lens of the indigenous people themselves. It will include reports of elders who are knowledgeable about knowledge, young people, teachers of the Jula Paré school of indigenous education, data obtained by participant observation, its largest source and bibliographical sources. It is a record told by the indigenous researcher belonging to the said people and will promote the strengthening and dissemination of ancestral knowledge. In the school space there is a network of dialogue, an interaction between teachers, students, parents, chief, leaders, elders and community practicing ancestral actions such as dances, songs, language, body painting, stories, rituals and typical foods, crafting, traditional festival, which is held in the month of April, is the place that connects the making and learning of knowledge, as well as fosters questions about the spirituality and the conception of youth of the present compared to the past generation. It is important that elders teach knowledge, traditional knowledge for children and young people so that they can learn, build and rebuild values, be protagonists and have an indigenous Balatiponé-Umutina conception.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliane Boroponepa Monzilar

RESUMOO presente artigo apresenta o estudo relacionado aos processos históricos educativos tradicionais e não tradicionais do povo Balatiponé-Umutina, com ênfase nos impactos, avanços, desafios e ações que consolidaram para resistir e como organizaram para manter viva e reconstruir os saberes tradicionais. O objetivo é contribuir com a discussão referente à educação a partir das lentes dos indígenas Balatiponé-Umutina, do fortalecimento e valorização das práticas culturais. O referido estudo comportará narrativa do ancião, anciã, da juventude, professores da Escola de Educação Indígena Jula Paré, dados obtidos por observação participante, a maior fonte de dados utilizada nessa pesquisa, e fontes bibliográficas. Trata-se de um registro contado por uma indígena pesquisadora e vai proporcionar uma rede de diálogos, ressignificação e a divulgação dos saberes. No espaço da escola há roda de conversa que visa uma interação entre professores, estudantes, pais, liderança, anciãos e comunidade, agregando fazeres culturais, um lugar que conecta o fazer e o aprender. O conhecimento está interligado na preparação da festa tradicional que é realizada no mês de abril, bem como fomenta questões sobre a espiritualidade e a concepção dos jovens de hoje comparada com a geração passada. É imprescindível o conhecimento, o saber da ancestralidade, como foram mesclando o processo de aprendizagem e construindo a partir da visão indígena.SCHOOL AND TEACHING OF THE BALATIPONÉ-UMUTINA PEOPLE IN INDIGENOUS TERRITORY: Indigenous Education and School Education   ABSTRACTThis article presents the study related to the traditional and non-traditional educational historical processes of the Balatiponé-Umutina people, with emphasis on impacts, advances, challenges and actions that consolidated to resist and how they organized to keep alive and rebuild traditional knowledge. The objective is to contribute to the discussion regarding education from the lenses of the Balatiponé-Umutina indigenous, strengthening and valuing cultural practices. This study will contain the narrative of the elder, elder, youth, teachers of the Jula Paré indigenous school of education, data obtained by participant observation and bibliographic sources. It is a record counted by an indigenous researcher and will provide a network of dialogues and the dssemination of knowledge.Keywords: School. Learning. Indigenous Education. Knowledge   


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
pp. e10974
Author(s):  
Tiago Zanquêta de Souza

This article is the result of doctoral research in Education, which sought to understand the Popular Extension in Environmental Education, experienced by a Work Community, in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It aims to present the educational processes linked to what to do in popular environmental education. Data collection took place through participant observation and data were analyzed based on content analysis. It was possible to understand that all the people involved and committed to the transformation of that reality experienced in and by the work community, become environmental educators, through their most varied what to do. Thus, an environmental educator is a mediator of the understanding of the relations that the community (s) in which she is inserted with the environment, so that Popular Environmental Education is in tune with the spirit of a popular extension of character. educational and transformative, based on a participatory methodology that allows the development of a practice in which the people involved seek the construction and systematization of knowledge that lead them to consciously focus on reality.


Author(s):  
Hildegunn Schuff

Children and young people with cross-cultural backgrounds are significantly influenced by multiple cultures during their upbringing. They face the ambivalence and challenges of regularly dealing with multiple cultural frames of reference, norms and expectations, and often experience particular identity challenges. One might say that much of the ambivalence of modern intercultural societies may show up as internalized ambivalence in these “children of migration”. This article explores cross-cultural identity development. The aim is to further our understanding of how the identities of cross-cultural children and young people can be supported and their resources activated. This can both strengthen their resilience and well- being, and be of great value to society at large. Psychosocial/cultural interventions and creative projects in cross-cultural settings are potential arenas for this type of cultural health promotion. One example is the multicultural music project Fargespill (‘Kaleidoscope’). In a case study of Kaleidoscope, I describe and discuss how these participatory creative activities work, and ask how they may foster the development of constructive cross-cultural identities. Participant observation was conducted in Kaleidoscope throughout a year. In the light of theoretical perspectives from social and cultural psychology, the article analyzes identity issues and possibilities within this empirical context. Supporting cross-cultural identity development in a constructive manner is here operationalized as allowing, increasing and acknowledging identity complexity. The findings are categorized under the headings of resources, vulnerability and creativity. The project leaders make an effort to establish trust and a safe, supportive space. They apply a participatory method, in which the participants are seen as resources and their strengths and contributions are emphasized. In some situations, the vulnerability that may be caused by potentially being stereotyped is apparent, and identity definitions and complexities need to be negotiated. There are explicit expectations concerning creativity in the Kaleidoscope process, and the crossing of different cultural expressions, old and sometimes new, leads to the final creative product of the performance. To summarize, identity complexity is given space to play out, relating to both origins and current participation in culture in construction here in Norwegian society. Thus, at its best, Kaleidoscope sets the stage for a flexible and playful performance of identity. This may be one path towards appreciated and integrated intercultural identities. 


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 276-283
Author(s):  
Hernán Rivas-Martínez ◽  
Josefina Bailey-Moreno

    Esta investigación tuvo como propósito conocer la manera en la que la práctica del fútbol contribuye en la educación de los niños, niñas y jóvenes pertenecientes a la Escuela Juego Limpio, Fútbol, Paz y Convivencia. Esta escuela se localiza en el municipio de Garzón -Huila, en Colombia. La población carece de condiciones económicas óptimas para tener una vivienda digna, lugares de sano esparcimiento, y se encuentra expuesta a diversos riesgos psicosociales. En el estudio participaron diez alumnos de ocho a 15 años, de los grados pony, pre-infantil e infantil, cinco madres de alumnos y cinco docentes. Desde un enfoque cualitativo se recolectaron datos mediante observación participante y entrevistas. La aplicación de estas técnicas permitió obtener información de las percepciones y vivencias de los participantes, las cuales fueron analizadas y organizadas en dos categorías: fortalecimiento del crecimiento personal y académico, y transformación del proyecto de vida. Los resultados indican que el fútbol ayuda a la formación integral de los niños, niñas y jóvenes, potencializa cualidades y destrezas, fomenta cambios en los comportamientos, mejora las relaciones interpersonales, genera espacios de esparcimiento y diversión acompañados de procesos académicos que estimulan el interés de ir transformando sus ambientes a través de la creación de proyectos de vida.  Abstract. The purpose of this research was to understand the way in which soccer practice contributes to the education of children and young people who belonged to the School Fair Play, Soccer, Peace and Coexistence [Escuela Juego Limpio, Fútbol, Paz y Convivencia]. This school is located in San Felipe, in the municipality of Garzón-Huila, in Colombia. The population lacks of the optimal economic conditions to have decent housing and places of healthy recreation, and is exposed to various psychosocial risks. The study involved six boys and four girls from the pony, pre-childhood and children's grades, five mothers, and five teachers. From a qualitative approach, data was collected through participant observation and interviews. The application of these techniques allowed obtaining information on oarticipants’ perceptions and experiences, which were analyzed and organized into two categories: promoting personal and academic growth, and transforming life project. The results suggest that soccer helps the integral formation of children and young people, strengthen qualities and skills, encourages change in behaviors, improves interpersonal relationships, generates recreational and fun spaces accompanied by academic processes that stimulate interest in transforming their environments through the creation of life projects.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Stephan Sting

This article traces the history of social pedagogy in Austria, which shows some differences from the German history of social pedagogy. In the 1920s and the first half of the 1930s, the development of social pedagogy led to interesting approaches in the field of children’s residential care. During the National Socialist era, the emergence of social pedagogy was cut short. After the end of the Second World War, social pedagogy developed step by step into its currently established form, without ever reviving the thinking of the 1920s and 1930s. Nevertheless, I would like to show how the basic concepts of that period offer some inspiration for work with children and young people today. Based on a single case example, I propose a specific approach to social pedagogy, one that seeks to enable educational processes by reflecting and using the opportunities offered by social environments conducive to education. This focuses less on working with and upon the child, and more on changing the relation between child and environment, the “child/‌environment nexus”.


Author(s):  
Maria Sydir

The article reveals the role of the Galician priesthood in the music-performing and educational processes of the 19th-20th centuries. Three general directions of multifaceted musical and artistic activity of pastors are distinguished. Provision of the Liturgical needs of the parish includes the organization of church choirs and their education, the provision of appropriate to their stuff and potential of the performing repertoire, music-pedagogical activity in the fraternal school of the Stavropigian Institute, spiritual and teacher's seminary, cantors` courses, making collections, creating textbooks for mastering church singing. The second direction is work with young people as a future generation of active parishioners (teaching music in public schools and high schools, preparing children and young people to participation in Divine Services, forming school singerbooks, textbooks on music-theoretical disciplines). The most socially significant vector of priestly work was the formation of a conscious national identity of the community through the organization of secular choirs, symphonic and brass orchestras, concert and touring activities, providing repertoire for performing groups and Ukrainian theaters, musical publishing, historiographic studies, editing of music magazines. Being the leaders of the Ukrainian community in terms of professional musical training, the representatives of the Galician priesthood, through music-performing and music-educational activities, realized the task of unification around the national idea (often identical to denominational affiliation) that were relevant for the society.


Author(s):  
Alanne Cruz Sousa ◽  
Damares Araujo Teles ◽  
Maria Perpétua do Socorro Beserra Soares

O presente artigo traz os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a relevância da atuação do pedagogo por meio de práticas pedagógicas que auxiliem no desenvolvimento de crianças, que por motivos de tratamento de saúde se encontram hospitalizadas, e por isso não podem frequentar a escola regular. Entretanto, com a atuação do pedagogo no hospital esta situação muda e o jovem estudante passa novamente a ter acesso aos estudos. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre como ocorre a prática do pedagogo como agente educador, reconhecendo de que forma esse trabalho tem colaborado no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de crianças em um hospital na cidade de Parnaíba-PI. Esta pesquisa está embasada nos seguintes teóricos: Cunha (2001), Covic (2011), Matos e Mugiatti (2011), entre outros. A metodologia utilizada para a realização da pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa e como procedimentos de coleta de dados utilizamos a observação, a entrevista e o questionário. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram duas pedagogas que trabalham no hospital e que realizam importantes atividades, tanto na brinquedoteca quanto nos leitos. Os resultados do estudo revelam que as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelas pedagogas ultrapassam os muros da escola e contribuem na educação de crianças e jovens hospitalizados, colaborando com a autoestima dessas crianças, bem como possibilitando que elas retornem aos estudos de uma maneira diferenciada, que as estimula à aprendizagem.Palavras-Chave: Pedagogia Hospitalar. Pedagogo. Prática Pedagógica.Hospital Pedagogy: the relevance of the pedagogue's performanceAbstractThis article presents the results of a research on the relevance of the pedagogue 's performance through pedagogical practices that help the development of children who are hospitalized for health treatment and therefore cannot attend regular school. However, with the performance of the pedagogue in the hospital this situation changes and the young student again has access to the studies. Therefore, the objective of this study was to reflect on how the practice of the educator occurs as an educating agent, recognizing how this work has collaborated in the teaching and learning process of children in a hospital in the city of Parnaíba-PI. This research is based on the following theorists: Cunha (2001), Covic (2011), Matos and Mugiatti (2011), among others. The methodology used to conduct the research is of the qualitative type, and as data collection procedures we used the participant observation, the interview and the questionnaire. The subjects of the research were two pedagogues who work in the hospital and who carry out important activities, both in the toy library and in the beds. The results of the study reveal that the pedagogical practices developed by the pedagogues go beyond the walls of the school and contribute to the education of children and young people hospitalized, collaborating with the children's self-esteem, as well as allowing them to return to their studies in a different way. Stimulates learning.Keywords: Hospital Pedagogy. Pedagogue. Pedagogical Practice.La pedagogía hospitalaria: la relevancia de la obra del pedagogoResumenEste artículo presenta los resultados de una encuesta sobre la relevancia de la actuación del profesor a través de prácticas pedagógicas que ayudan en el desarrollo de los niños por razones de cuidado de la salud son hospitalizados, y por lo tanto no pueden asistir a la escuela regular. Sin embargo, con el papel del profesor en el hospital esta situación cambia y el joven estudiante pasa de nuevo para tener acceso a los estudios. Por tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue reflexionar sobre cómo funciona la práctica del profesor como agente educador, reconociendo que este trabajo ha colaborado en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los niños en un hospital de la ciudad de Parnaíba-PI. Esta investigación se basa en la siguiente teórico: Cunha (2001), Covic (2011), Matos y Mugiatti (2011), entre otros. La metodología utilizada para la investigación es del tipo cualitativo, y cómo los procedimientos de recopilación de datos utilizan la observación participante, entrevistas y cuestionarios. Los sujetos fueron dos pedagogos que trabajan en el hospital y llevar a cabo actividades importantes tanto en el juguete como en camas. Los resultados del estudio muestran que las prácticas pedagógicas desarrolladas por pedagogos, más allá de las paredes de la escuela y contribuyen a la educación de los niños hospitalizados y los jóvenes, colaborando con la autoestima de estos niños, así, lo que les permite regresar a sus estudios de una manera diferente que estimula el aprendizaje.Palabras Clave: Hospital de la pedagogía. Pedagogo. La práctica docente.


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