scholarly journals INFORMATION AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR REGARDING HOAXES INDICATORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Raymond Godwin ◽  
Fanny Chairunnisa ◽  
Rani Agias Fitri

Hoaxes have become a common phenomenon in Indonesia. The Indonesian Telematics Society Survey shows that even though Indonesian people understand the way in recognizing hoaxes, they Indonesia are not sure of being able to immediately recognize hoaxes. Based on previous studies, there are two reasons that lead to lack of the assuredness, namely, the idleness in using thinking skills and ignorance of hoax indicators in the news they read. This study aims to find the correlation between avoidance behavior toward information that can indicate hoax, critical skill, and individual perception of easiness in obtaining the information regarding hoaxes. Information Avoidance Scale and the Critical Skill dimensions of the Digital Literacy Scale were adapted to Bahasa Indonesia to measure the tendency of information avoidance and critical skills. Whereas an instrument to measure the perception of the easiness to obtain information was constructed independently. The results indicate that critical skills and perceptions of the easiness to obtain information have a negative correlation with the tendency to avoid information. However, because the correlation is poor, critical skills and perceptions of the easiness to obtain information do not adequately explain a person's tendency to avoid information that can help him to recognize hoaxes. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Umi Salma Fauziyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi dari materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan beberapa aspek yaitu ruang lingkup materi berdasarkan Permendikbud No 21 tahun 2016; HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills); 4Cs (creative thinking, critical thinking, communication, collaboration); literasi membaca-menulis; literasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis wacana pada materi bahasa Indonesia di buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi antara materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 revisi 2018 dengan aspek yang sudah disebutkan dengan hasil 46% materi sudah disajikan, keterampilan HOTS tidak imbang karena mayoritas critical thinking yaitu 66,7% dan decision making tidak ada, keterampilan 4Cs sudah merata meski critical thinking lebih banyak yaitu 40,5%, literasi membaca persentasenya 78,9% dan literasi menulis 21,1%, literasi digital dibahas pada satu bagian tersendiri yaitu pada tema 7 subtema 3 meskipun materinya masih tahap pengenalan. Secara keseluruhan materi bahasa Indonesia pada buku tematik kelas 3 sudah cukup relevan dengan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan meski ada yang masih kurang merata pada beberapa aspek.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Shem Unger ◽  
◽  
Mark Rollins ◽  

Evaluating the veracity and reliability of online media in science is an integral part of developing critical skills in science. Moreover, the 1st year biology courses should provide an avenue for students to acquire these skills for academic success. This study evaluated whether students (n = 90) exposed to an apparently credible website were able to distinguish whether a species existed as part of two short online activities. Surprisingly, a high number of students did not question the species in the initial activity and assumed it was real. However, most as part of the second assessment did report it was false. Some students failed to recognize the species as fake and thought the species was real even after watching a parody or satirical video on YouTube. All students agreed that critical thinking in science was important and the majority of students gave positive feedback on the activity. Potential explanations for students’ inability to adequately assess information included students completing the assignment quickly and lack of further research. This kind of activity is recommended to expose the 1st year biology majors to critical thinking skills and accurate assessment of online information in science.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-153
Author(s):  
Anwar Hafidzi

  Abstract: In order to develop information technology, the national education system must be improved, and Pondok Pesantren is no exception. Since the ratification of Islamic Boarding School Law there have been at least four key fields, including the eight aspects of digital-age literacy, core literacy, science, information, visuals, technology, multicultural awareness and global knowledge. The tool used in the present study was to develop the teaching abilities of Islamic boarding school students and to write them through a bibliography approach and approach to education through Kelvin Seifert's digital literacy techniques, opportunities and challenges. These findings show the students' ability to learn and comprehend it again with good analytics can be enhanced with the approach to classical book studies with critical thinking skills. Keywords: Ability; Digital-Age Literacy; Islamic education; boarding school;   Abstrak: Untuk mengembangkan teknologi informasi, sistem pendidikan nasional harus diperbaiki, tidak terkecuali Pondok Pesantren. Sejak disahkannya UU Pesantren setidaknya terdapat empat bidang utama, yaitu delapan aspek literasi era digital, literasi inti, sains, informasi, visual, teknologi, kesadaran multikultural, dan pengetahuan global. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengajar siswa pesantren dan menuliskannya melalui pendekatan bibliografi dan pendekatan pendidikan melalui teknik literasi digital, peluang dan tantangan Kelvin Seifert. Temuan ini menunjukkan kemampuan siswa untuk belajar dan memahaminya kembali dengan analitik yang baik dapat ditingkatkan dengan pendekatan studi buku klasik dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kata kunci: Kemampuan; Literasi Era Digital; Pendidikan Islam; pesantren;


Author(s):  
Dzulfiqar Satria Waliyuddin ◽  
Dwi Sulisworo

Developing evaluation instruments in the student learning process in interactive, fun, challenging, motivating, and developing students 'creativity and independence were needed to improve students' High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and digital literacy skills (DLS). HOTS and digital literacy were part of the 21st-century skills that were important for every individual. This study developed a test instrument integrated with Augmented Reality (AR) and Google Scholar (GS) to encourage HOTS and students' digital literacy skills. This type of research was development research based on the following development steps: information gathering, planning, initial product development, limited trial, initial product revision, field trial, and final product revision. The subject matter was the scale and comparison. Product trials were applied to 11th-grade students in Sleman, Indonesia. Product validity was based on expert judgment, item validity, distinguishing power, difficulty level and reliability to reach a good category in general. AR was created using the ARLOOPA application operated with android. The research instrument was designed to increase HOTS and DLS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-76
Author(s):  
Muhammad Retsa Rizaldi Mujayapura ◽  
Karim Suryadi ◽  
Sardin Sardin

This article aims to examine the importance of information literacy and scientific literacy skills to prevent exposure to misinformation in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Believing in misinformation encourages behaviour that is detrimental to individuals and groups due to anxiety, fear, uncertainty, and a lack of critical thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review (SLR) method. Through the SLR method, this article uses various sources of empirical research by collecting data and information to analyze elements in information literacy and scientific literacy that can identify misinformation. Information literacy is considered to be more useful in preventing belief in misinformation compared to the concepts of digital literacy, media literacy, and news literacy. Information literacy skills with information verification, and supported by scientific literacy with intellectual virtue, can recognize misinformation about COVID-19 so that it can prevent individuals from believing in misinformation that can result in errors of action. Scientific information literacy needs practical intervention to the public, one of which is through the role of educational institutions.


Author(s):  
Esra Siagian ◽  
Ifan Iskandar

Changes in time that cannot be undone require changes in society and the system. The change in curriculum is also carried out because of an increasingly competitive future. Students of genertion Z who are born spoiled will be increasingly difficult to live, difficult, resolved, find alternatives, and compete in the global world if not prepared from the bench of education. This paper explains how students are prepared not only able to think alone, but are able to develop critical thinking skills through language improvement so that they are ready to face the world of work. Project-based learning stages with a focus on 21st century competency training. Through Indonesian language learning students can become students who have learning and innovation skills, career, and digital literacy. In addition, 21st century learning trains communicative, collaborative abilities, and the use of cellular technology. Students are also taught to be able to apply the knowledge gained, be able to do what can be used in their lives, and be able to find solutions not only for academic needs but also useful in their lives. Through language learning students are prepared to become individuals who not only have knowledge, but also skills that can be utilized in future life and careers. Besides being a person who has the traits that can be used to survive in the industrial era 4.0.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Andi Rurisfiani ◽  
Ramly Ramly ◽  
Sultan Sultan

Analisis Pertanyaan Guru dengan Kerangka LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills) dan HOTS (Highter Order Thinking Skills) pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMKN 3 Soppeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud pertanyaan LOTS dan HOTS guru pada awal, tengah, dan akhir pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMK Negeri 3 Soppeng dengan menggunakan panduan Taksonomi Bloom Revisi Anderson & Krathwohl. Analisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awal dan akhir pembelajaran terdapat 100% pertanyaan tingkat rendah (LOTS). Pada inti pembelajaran sebanyak 89.72% pertanyaan tingkat rendah dan sebanyak 10.28% pertanyaan yang termasuk kategori pertanyaan tingkat tinggi (HOTS).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 4351-4360
Author(s):  
Reni Guswita

Tantangan pendidikan di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang bertepatan dengan masa Pandemi Covid 19 ini menuntut tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni (IPTEKS). Pembelajaran diberbagai tingkat pendidikan terpaksa harus menerapkan sistem daring. Salah satuupaya mendukung pembelajaran daring yaitu dengan mengembangkan buku ajar digital Bahasa Indonesia berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses dan tujuan pembelajaran dan menghasilkan buku ajar digital yang menunjang pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Researchand Development dengan model 4-D. Keempat tahap itu adalah pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Target penelitian adalah menghasilkan buku ajar digital yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu mahasiswa PGSD 1D Semester Ganjil. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu instrumen validitas produk, instrumen keperaktisan produk, dan instrumen keefektifan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Buku ajar digital Bahasa Indonesia berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. 2) Buku ajar digital Bahasa Indonesia berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) valid dan layak digunakan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis validasi ahli materi pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran dan mahasiswa menunjukkan kategori sangat baik. 


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