Experimental study on the filling process of the lost foam casting process of a cast iron plate

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (1/2/3/4) ◽  
pp. 188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwu Kang ◽  
Xiaokun Hao ◽  
Gang Nie ◽  
Haimin Long ◽  
Tianjiao Wang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
X. J. Liu ◽  
S. H. Bhavnani ◽  
R. A. Overfelt

The importance of smooth mold filling in the lost foam casting process has been recognized for a long time. The more uniform the filling process, the better the quality of the casting products that are produced. Successful computer simulations can help reduce the number of trials and cut down the lead time in the design of new casting products by better understanding the complex mechanisms and interplay of different process parameters in the mold filling process. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been developed to simulate the fluid flow of molten aluminum and the heat transfer involved at the interfacial gap between the metal and the expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam pattern. The commercial code FLOW-3D was used because it can track the front of the molten metal by a Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and allow complicated parts to be modeled by the Fractional Area/Volume Ratios (FAVOR) method. The code was modified to include the effects of varying interfacial heat transfer coefficient based on gaseous gap pressure which is related to foam degradation and coating permeability. The modification was validated against experimental studies and the comparison showed better agreement than the basic model. Process parameters such as initial metal temperature, foam pattern property, and gating system were investigated. The defect prediction model was also used to study the dependence of defect formation on the process variables.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 1916-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhou ◽  
Li Heng Luo

To explore application of step gating system in LFC, filling process of two types of step gating system was simulated, their filling patterns were found, and several engineering examples were analyzed basing on these patterns. It was found the metal start filling through all ingates almost simultaneously if the gating system is open, otherwise the sequence of the ingate filling follow increasing sequence of streamline length from the inlet. It was also found the metal volume through each ingate increased gradually bottom-top when the common step gating system is filled by EPS, but when the common step gating system is open or step gating system have an auxiliary sprue, the metal volume decreases gradually. Analysis on several engineering examples shows the simulation confluence of two liquid metal fronts is basically in accordance with the casting defect locations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
P. Just ◽  
T. Pacyniak

The Influence of the Shape of the Reaction Chamber on Spheroidisation of Cast Iron Produced in the Lost Foam Casting Process with Use of the Inmold Method The article presents the results of the research on the influence of the shape of reaction chamber on spheroidisation of cast iron produced with use of the inmold method. The amounts of nodular graphite precipitates in castings produced with the use of different reaction chambers have been compared.


2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 1580-1583
Author(s):  
Shu Heng Yang ◽  
Xiao Ming Du

The lost foam casting process of gray cast iron linner was simulated in this paper by using the numerical simulation method to study the properties of the filling and solidification for lost foam casting. And the comparison of the simulated results with the practical casting obtained from foundry was implemented. The results show that the reasonable technical parameters were obtained: pouring temperature of 1400°C, foam density of 13 kg/m3, vacuum of 0.04MPa, coating thickness of 0.5 mm and coating permeability of 9.5×10-9m2/Pa·s.


Author(s):  
PRASAD T. SIVA ◽  
M. DEVAIAH ◽  
◽  

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Prstić ◽  
Z. Aćimović-Pavlović ◽  
A. Terzić ◽  
L. Pavlović

Abstract Refractory coatings based on different refractory fillers (talc, cordierite, zircon and mullite) for application in Lost Foam casting process were investigated. Design and optimization of the coatings composition with controlled, rheological properties included, and consequently synthesis were achieved by application of different coating components, namely different suspension agents and fillers and by alteration of the coating production procedure. Morphologic and microstructural analysis of fillers was carried out by means of scanning electronic microscope. X-ray diffraction analysis by means of X-ray diffractometer was applied in determination and monitoring the phase composition changes of the refractory fillers. An analysis of the particle size and shape was carried out by means of the PC software application package OZARIA 2.5. To assess the effects of application of individual refractory coatings, a detailed investigation of structural and mechanical properties of the moldings obtained was performed. Highlight was placed on revealing and analyzing surface and volume defects present on moldings. Radiographic molding tests were carried out by means of the X-ray device SAIFORT type-S200. Attained results are essential for the synthesis of refractory coatings based on high-temperature fillers and their applications in Lost Foam casting process for manufacturing of moldings with in-advance-set properties.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov ◽  
Ruel A. Overfelt

Abstract A novel multiphase flow model is presented for describing the pyrolisis of polymeric foam material in a lost foam casting process. FLOW-3D software (Flow Science, Inc.) has been used to simulate liquid metal filling dynamics and the molten metal-polymeric foam interface velocity in foam patterns of rectangular shape. The effect of the degradation gaseous products on the molten metal-polymeric foam interface velocity was taken into consideration through specially written sub-routing program. The results of the simulations are compared with the previously obtained experimental data for the lost foam iron casting.


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