CHAPTER 20. Shifting the Focus to the Fourth Level of Power, or an Analysis, by Way of Illustration, of the Role of the Peasants’ General Union, the Party’s Principal Ancillary Mass Organization

2012 ◽  
pp. 251-255
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Level ◽  
Mass Organization

scholarly journals Peranan Tuan Guru Ormas Islam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Wadah Ajaran Keagamaan dan Sosial (Islam)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Jun Mawalidin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Religious Expression ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Mass Organization ◽  
Very High ◽  
High Place

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The teachings of Islam for the Sasak people get a very high place in carrying out their daily religious life in accordance with the teachings of their religion. The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretical analysis on Islamic religious traditions that have existed in the Sasak community since the beginning of their entry, placing more emphasis on strengthening religious practices or rituals that at a glance place great importance on religious expression. This research method uses the library research method about the role of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization figure in Lombok. The results showed that Nahdlatul Wathan focused on three areas of development, namely education, social and da'wah. The presence of Tuan Guru on the island of a thousand mosques gives a different feel. Bahklan is a characteristic of society, its influence can be felt in various fields, not only in the field of education, in politics but also in the executive field. </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tuan Guru, Community, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Ajaran Islam bagi masyarakat sasak mendapatkan tempat yang sangat tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya sehari-hari sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah teori analisis pada Tradisi keagamaan Islam yang terdapat di masyarakat Sasak sejak awal masuknya, lebih menekankan pada penguatan-penguatan amalan atau ritual keagamaan yang secara sepintas sangat mementingkan ekspresi keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> tentang peranan tokoh ormas islam nahdlatul wathan yang ada di lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahdlatul Wathan fokus pada tiga bidang pembangunan, yaitu pendidikan, sosial dan dakwah. Kehadiran Tuan Guru di pulau seribu masjid memberikan nuansa yang berbeda. Bahklan merupakan ciri khas masyarakat, pengaruhnya dapat dirasakan di berbagai bidang, tidak hanya di bidang pendidikan, di bidang politik tetapi juga di bidang eksekutif.  </p><p class="05Abstrak"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Tuan Guru,<em> </em>Masyarakat, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p>

scholarly journals Role of Integrated Information Technology for Responses to Violence Against Women and Children During Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Elham Maserat
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Women And Children

Abstract Background: The restriction and quarantine due to Covid-19 has led to unprecedented disruptions in the lives of women and children. Due to the increase in violence against women and children, the using of e-health has been considered to provide supportive care in this area. The purpose of this paper is developing comprehensive evidence-based framework of e-health intervention to response women and child violence.Methods: The methodology of this study was based on a two-stage which included literature review at the beginning. In first step a comprehensive review performed for extracting studies that survey the effectiveness of information technology in managing violence against women and child. Researches extracted appropriate articles and summarized important component. The review steps included set questions, search strategy and inclusion/exclusion criteria. The framework was defined based on the literature review and social-ecological model (SEM).Result: The finalized framework for application IT-based interventions in the management of violence against women and children presented in 4 dimension including individual, relationship, community and societal. The first and second levels of this model include 4 dimensions of SEM and 6 types of violence. The third level includes suggestions for managing violence and the fourth level includes IT-based interventions. Surveillance system and information resource system can be used for monitoringConclusion: During Covid-19, domestic violence and economic pressures increased, and vulnerable women and children were at greater risk. It is critical to identify people at risk, to follow and monitor them, to raise the awareness and knowledge of these people, and to empower and provide psychosocial support to these people during this period. In this study, a comprehensive review of IT-based interventions was presented and finally an international framework in this field was described.

scholarly journals Evaluating the role of Palestinian universities in facing disasters and managing crises in light of the Corona pandemic: تقييم دور الجامعات الفلسطينية في مواجهة الكوارث وإدارة الأزمات في ظل جائحة كورونا

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abdel-Majeed Assaf
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Random Manner ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Palestinian Universities

The study aimed to identify the degree of evaluation of a sample of Palestinian university students in the governorates of Gaza for its role in responding to disasters and crisis management in the light of the Corona epidemic, and to discover whether there was statistical significance at the level of significance between the average evaluation of the sample members for this role because of the variables: (sex, the college). To achieve this, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach by applying a questionnaire consisting of (34) paragraphs on (412) male and female students from the fourth level and above who were tested in a simple random manner. The results showed that the sample evaluation. The role of universities in disaster response and crisis management in light of the Corona epidemic was of great importance in relative weight (78.33%). There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores for the evaluation of the sample individuals for this role due to the sex variable, in favor of males, while there are no differences due to the college variable. The study recommended that universities should analyze the reserve capacity of their resources during this phase and merge the stage of prevention of repercussions with the stage of preparedness for confrontation.

scholarly journals MENUMBUHKAN CIVIC VALUES DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA: IKHTIAR MENANGKAL RADIKALISME

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biyanto Biyanto
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Academic Culture ◽  
Civic Culture ◽  
Civic Values ◽  
Civic Skills ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Mass Organization ◽  
High Level

<p><em>This research discusses efforts to develop civic values spirit for college students. This is important to deter radicalist thought and act in education sphere, such as gangs fight, demonstration, anarchist action, and also the involvement of students in radical Islamic movement, like “Islamic Indonesian State”. As religion based on radical phenomenon occurs within society, it is important to agree upon diversity. Therefore, the civic culture should be strengthened, such as values of democracy, pluralism and multiculturalism, involving mass media, mass organization, and education institutions. Students are the most important element to be involved in developing civic culture movement. In high level education, college students could be a civic education agent to minimize potential radicalism by giving them comprehensive civic knowledge. Furthermore, the values are actuated into civic disposition action and mindset, as well as daily actuation of civic skills. The college students’ role is significantly important by referring to its historical facts, academic culture and an ability to build network. Unfortunately, nowadays, many students are trapped into practical politics and culturally trapped. While actually the cultural role of students can be effectively deter radicalism potential. The role of students is mediator of cross cultural and religion dialogue, formally and informally.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>civic values, students, terrorism, deradicalisation</em></p>

The Importance of Speech Communication in Achieving a Person’s Prestige Needs

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
I. Papusha
Keyword(s):  
Speech Communication ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
The Prestige

The article deals with the correlation of speech communication with human needs, represented on the fourth level of "Maslow's pyramid". The role of speech communication in achieving such prestigious needs as respect, authority, fame, honor, power, etc. is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the expansion of the functionality of speech communication in connection with the specifics of the prestige needs of man and the change in his status as a conceptual person.

scholarly journals PERANAN TARI MANCAK PADANG PADA UPACARA URAK BALABEK DI NAGARI PAUH IX KOTA PADANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Yolanda Afika Putri ◽  
Desfiarni Desfiarni
Keyword(s):  
Martial Arts ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Martial Art ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Arts Teachers ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Art Schools

This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Mancak Padang dance at Urak Balabek ceremony in Nagari Pauh IX, Padang City. This research belongs to a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing tools, a camera, and a tape recorder. Types of data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by collecting the data, describing the data, and concluding the data. The results show that Urak Balabek ceremony in Nagari Pauh IX Padang City is a ceremony held every 5 years. Urak Balabek ceremony is attended by all sasaran (martial art schools) in tapian (areas that have martial art schools) in Nagari Pauh IX. Urak Balabek ceremony is an activity to malewakan gala (title promotion of martial arts teachers) for martial art players and teachers to get a higher level of the title. The level of the teachers’ titles consists of 1. kako pandeka (first level), 2, niniak mamak (second level), 3. guru gadang (third level), 4. guru tuo (fourth level). All Urak Balabek ceremonial processions must be carried out because they are part of the appointment of martial art teachers starting from the procession to malewakan gala. The implementation of the malewakan gala (title promotion of martial arts teachers) is to achieve all levels of the existing titles. To achieve the title of guru tuo (lowest level) is from being teachers assistant (fighters who have good martial arts abilities). In the procession of malewakan gala, Mancak Padang dance must be performed by the teachers’ assistant and guru tuo. This is due to the fact that both guru tuo and guru gadang candidates must perform their abilities and skills to play the sword (mangilekan padang). After the performance of Mancak Padang dance, an oath and promise are carried out by guru tuo. Then the mimpantan (the persons who hosts Urak Balabek ceremony) first calls the title of guru tuo to the newly person appointed to have guru tuo status.The role of Mancak Padang dance at Urak Balabek ceremony plays a very important role due to the fact that it is performed and displays dexterity in playing the sword, so Mancak Padang dance is a medium which promotes the titles of martial arts teachers in the procession of mangilek an padang legalizing and validating gala or the teachers’ status to be appointed.

GERAKAN KESETARAAN GENDER ISLAM DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Saifuddin Saifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Gender Equality ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
Fourth Level

Gender equality movement is continuation of gender equality study. Although some religious exegesis -moreover those are done by classic muslim religious leader- gender biased up to now, study of religious texts done by muslim feminist was inspiring development of gender equality movement.Nowadays gender equality movement in Indonesia is in fourth level. In this level the role of muslim feminists is more dominant. Indeed, next generations are growing up more. It shows that gender equality is part of islamic teachings.

scholarly journals Efficient Verification Proceedings in a Civil and Arbitration Procedure

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Kurochkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Arbitration Procedure ◽  
The Right ◽  
Judicial Error ◽  
Efficient Verification

Judicial instances are the factors of key importance in ensuring the effectiveness of court protection, an important condition for the effective implementation of the right to correct a judicial error, and minimize the costs of civil litigation. What is the role of appeal and cassation in ensuring the efficiency of Russian civil procedure at the present stage? Do verification procedures need to be rationalized at a fourth level? The answers to these questions are offered.

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