Synthesis of fluorinated 8-ribityllumazines as "F NMR probes and potential inhibitors of the light riboflavin synthase of Bacillus subtilis

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Yeggy ◽  
Donald P. Stahly

Homoserine dehydrogenase in dialyzed cell extracts of Bacillus subtilis 168 was studied, particularly with regard to inhibition, repression, and level of activity as a function of stage of development (growth and sporulation). It was assayed in the "forward direction" using L-aspartic semialdehyde and NADPH as substrates. Of the potential inhibitors tested, only cysteine and NADP were found to be effective. Both L- and D-cysteine were equally effective. Therefore, the physiological significance of cysteine as an inhibitor is somewhat questionable. Amino acids involved in repression of homoserine dehydrogenase included methionine, isoleucine, possibly threonine, and one or more unidentified components of Casamino acids. The specific activity of homoserine dehydrogenase was highest during the exponential phase of growth and declined steadily during the stationary phase of growth. The low specific activity during late sporulation may favor preferential funneling of L-aspartic semialdehyde into the lysine pathway, where it is needed for synthesis of large amounts of dipicolinic acid and diaminopimelic acid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-83
Author(s):  
Jannatul Ferdous ◽  
Sarkar MA Kawsar

In this study, methyl α-D-glucopyranoside and its modified derivatives were optimized by employing density functional theory (DFT) with B3LYP/3-21G level theory to explore their structural and thermodynamic properties. Electronic energies, enthalpies, Gibbs free energies, dipole moments, Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gaps, the density of states (DOS) and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of these modified compounds were found optimal in the subsequent analysis. Molecular docking has been performed against potential inhibitors of the Bacillus subtilis Obg protein (PDB: 1LNZ) to search the binding affinity and mode(s) of six compounds that have significant antibacterial and antifungal activities. It was found that the selected glucopyranoside derivatives have strong interactions mainly with Arg236 and Arg238 residues of the Bacillus subtilis Obg protein, and the molecules were surrounded by other active site residues like Lys156, Pro91, and Glu333. An absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) calculation reveals that the modified derivatives are less toxic and have improved pharmacokinetic features over the parent drug. This computational investigation showed that these methyl α-D-glucopyranoside derivatives might be used as potential inhibitors against the promising antibacterial and antifungal activities for future studies. The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 42(1): 58-83, 2020


Author(s):  
Dwight Anderson ◽  
Charlene Peterson ◽  
Gursaran Notani ◽  
Bernard Reilly

The protein product of cistron 3 of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage Ø29 is essential for viral DNA synthesis and is covalently bound to the 5’-termini of the Ø29 DNA. When the DNA-protein complex is cleaved with a restriction endonuclease, the protein is bound to the two terminal fragments. The 28,000 dalton protein can be visualized by electron microscopy as a small dot and often is seen only when two ends are in apposition as in multimers or in glutaraldehyde-fixed aggregates. We sought to improve the visibility of these small proteins by use of antibody labeling.


Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Padilla-Montaño ◽  
IL Bazzocchi ◽  
L Moujir

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Friedrich von Rheinbaben ◽  
Oliver Riebe ◽  
Johanna Köhnlein ◽  
Sebastian Werner

ZusammenfassungZentrales Bauteil des Genius® 90 Therapie Systems ist der sogenannte Genius-Tank, dem die frische Dialyseflüssigkeit entnommen und in den die verbrauchte Lösung nach der Dialyse zurückgeführt wird. Daher kommt der sicheren Aufbereitung des Systems eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Hierfür wird ein Aufbereitungsverfahren unter Verwendung von UV-Licht in Kombination mit einem chemischen Desinfektionsmittel angewendet. Ziel der hier beschriebenen Untersuchung war es, die Wirkungsbreite und Wirkungstiefe dieses Aufbereitungsverfahrens unter praxisnahen Phase-3-Bedingungen zu ermitteln. Dazu wurde das Gerät mit Mikroorganismen und Viren künstlich kontaminiert und die Wirkung der einzelnen Verfahrensschritte ermittelt. Im Gegensatz zu der üblichen Vorgehensweise praxisnaher Untersuchungen machen Aufbereitungsverfahren medizinischer Geräte unter Phase-3-Kriterien meist eine neuartige Arbeitsweise erforderlich – im Falle der hier vorgestellten Untersuchung sogar die Konstruktion eines speziellen Geräts zur Platzierung von Keimträgen im Genius-Tank. Im Ergebnis konnte gezeigt werden, dass bereits UV-Licht allein sowie in Kombination mit einem chemischen Desinfektionsmittel unter praxisnahen Bedingungen eine sichere Wirksamkeit gegen Bakterien (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) und bakterielle Sporen (Bacillus subtilis), Schimmelpilze (Aspergillus brasiliensis) und Viren (Murines Parvovirus) besitzt.


Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Moujir ◽  
L de León ◽  
IL Bazzocchi

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Nurul Fima Zahroh

Mikroba Bacillus subtilis merupakan agen pengendali hayati mempunyai kelebihan sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) yaitu dapat berfungsi sebagai biofertilizer, biostimulan, biodekomposer dan bioprotektan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui potensi B. subtilis dalam merombak bahan organik sebagai usaha meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan organik tanah yang semakin menurun. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan berbagai  bahan organik sebagai petak utama (B0 = tanpa bahan organik, B1 = kotoran ayam,  B2 = kotoran kambing, B3 = kotoran sapi) dan aplikasi B.subtilis sebagai anak petak (A0 = 0 cc/L, A1 = 5cc/L, A2 = 10 cc/L, Pengamatan meliputi variabel tinggi tanaman, indeks luas daun, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, dan bahan organik tanah. Data pengamatan  dianalisis ragam  menggunakan  Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 25 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara bahan organik kotoran ternak dan konsentrasi B. subtilis terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Potensi B. subtilis sangat baik dalam mendekomposisi bahan organik yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan bahan organik, dan hasil terbaik pada kotoran  sapi (B3) dan konsentrasi B. subtilis 15 mL/L masing-masing sebesar 46.47 % dan 34.76 %. Variabel pertumbuhan tidak berbeda nyata kecuali tinggi tanaman dengan pertambahan tinggi paling banyak pada pemberian kotoran kambing sebesar 170.69 %.


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