UNESCO MEMORY OF THE WORLD PROGRAMME AND ORAL TRADITION

Author(s):  
Malama MELEISEA
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Jack Zipes

This book explores the legacy of the Brothers Grimm in Europe and North America, from the nineteenth century to the present. The book reveals how the Grimms came to play a pivotal and unusual role in the evolution of Western folklore and in the history of the most significant cultural genre in the world—the fairy tale. Folklorists Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm sought to discover and preserve a rich abundance of stories emanating from an oral tradition, and encouraged friends, colleagues, and strangers to gather and share these tales. As a result, hundreds of thousands of wonderful folk and fairy tales poured into books throughout Europe and have kept coming. The book looks at the transformation of the Grimms' tales into children's literature, the Americanization of the tales, the “Grimm” aspects of contemporary tales, and the tales' utopian impulses. It shows that the Grimms were not the first scholars to turn their attention to folk tales, but were vital in expanding readership and setting the high standards for folk-tale collecting that continue through the current era. The book concludes with a look at contemporary adaptations of the tales and raises questions about authenticity, target audience, and consumerism. The book examines the lasting universal influence of two brothers and their collected tales on today's storytelling world.


Author(s):  
Ashok G. Naikar ◽  
Ganapathi Rao ◽  
Panchal Vinayak J.

Indian medical heritage flows in two distinctive but mutually complimenting streams. The oral tradition being followed by millions of housewives and thousands of local health practitioners is the practical aspect of codified streams such as Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani. These oral traditions are head based and take care of the basic health needs of the people using immediately available local resources. Majority of these are plant based remedies, supplemented by animal and mineral products. Many of the practices followed by these local streams can be understood and evaluated by the codified stream such as Ayurveda. These streams are not static, historical scrutiny of their evolution shows the enriching phenomena at all times. Thus we have more than 7000 species of higher and lower plants and hundreds of minerals and animal product used in local health tradition to manage hundreds of disease conditions. A pertinent question that arises here is that in which basis these systems got enriched. Is it just trial error method over a point of time which gave rise to this rich tradition, is it an intuitive knowledge born out of close association with nature. One of the reasons for this attitude can be, that one is always made to believe that the science means that which can be explained by western models of logic and epistemology. The world view being developed and adopted by the dominant western scientific paradigm never fits in to the world view being followed and practiced by the indigenous traditions. This is well accepted by us due to the last 200 yrs of political and cultural domination by western and other alien forces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (34) ◽  
pp. 572-584
Author(s):  
Maximilian A. Zakharov ◽  
Svetlana M. Prokopieva ◽  
Agafja E. Zakharova

The article analyzes metaphors in the linguistic image of the world using the description of the sky (айыы) and underground (абаасы), mythical creatures represented in phraseological units with numbers in T.V. Zakharov-Chääbij's Epic (2018) "Bulkun Wing the Hero". Compositional analysis, context analysis and the method of phraseological identification were used. The general method of investigation is induction-deduction, with theoretical conclusions drawn from the analysis of the material. The study of the linguistic image of the world in the Yakut epic Olonkho provides insight into the hidden creative process of an Olonkho narrator that recreates the structured and almost canonized oral tradition embedded in his repertoire. Phraseological units (PU) with a numerical component reflect a specific worldview through two opposing forces. PU animates the epic image of the world, representing a unique and rich language, and preserving the distant world of ancestors for us and future generations


Sibirica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Tero Mustonen ◽  
Sergei V. Sokolovskiy ◽  
Hugh Beach ◽  
Jessica Kantarovich

The World of the Khanty Epic Hero-Princes: An Exploration of a Siberian Oral Tradition Arthur Hatto (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 246 pp., bibliography, index. $99.99 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-107-10321-4A. A. Nikishenkov: “Izobretaia traditsiiu” i sozdavaia “voobrazhaemye soobschestva” Edited by E. V. Mis’kova and A. V. Tutorskii (Moscow: Novyi khronograf, 2017), 272 pp., 1 illustration. Moscow State University Historical Department Transactions, Number 90; Series II: Historical Studies, Number 46. Paperback. ISBN 978-5-94881-301-1Leaving Footprints in the Taiga: Luck, Spirits and Ambivalence among the Siberian Orochen Reindeer Herders and Hunters Donatas Brandišauskas (New York: Berghahn Books, 2017), 305 pp., 32 illustrations, bibliography, index. $120.00 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-78533-238-8Oral History Meets Linguistics Edited by Erich Kasten, Katja Roller, and Joshua Wilbur (Fürstenberg/Havel, Germany: Kulturstiftung Sibirien, 2017), 211 pp., 12 color photos. €26.00 (paperback). ISBN 978-3-942883-30-6


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Pudentia MPSS

AbstrakTradisi merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identiti kelompok masyarakat tersebutdan pembentukan peradaban bangsa. Perkaitan di antara ketamadunan jelas menunjukkan kehubungansesuatu tamadun ini terdiri dari penggabungan beberapa tamadun dan bangsa. Perkembangan tradisisecara lisan ini boleh dilihat daripada beberapa adat Melayu yang mencirikan orang-orang Melayu danseterusnya memperlihatkan diri dan nadi sesuatu bangsa. Perlambangan dan contoh kepada prinsip asastradisi lisan ini telah diperlihatkan melalui sayu kajian khusus ke atas masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel kerjaini membentangkan tahap tradisi lisan yang telah membentuk suatu tamadun kemanusiaan di Indonesiadan dunia umumnya. Abstract Tradition is one of the important sources of identities in the formation of these groups and the formation ofcivilization. Relationship between civilization clearly shows the relationship of a civilization that consists ofa combination of several civilizations and nations. Development of oral tradition can be seen from someMalay customs that characterize the Malays and thus makig them the pulse of a nation. Representationand an example of the basic principles of oral tradition has been demonstrated through specific studies onglassy Indonesian society. This paper presents the oral tradition that has developed a human civilizationin Indonesia and the world in general.


1994 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Stapleton ◽  
Nongenile Masithathu Zenani ◽  
Harold Scheub
Keyword(s):  

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