Integrating Street Food in a Sustainable Food Distribution System—Food Safety Training for, and with, Street Vendors

2021 ◽  
pp. 61-73
Author(s):  
Anne Dahmen ◽  
Christoph Dittrich ◽  
Mamidi Bharath Bhushan
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
Street Food ◽  
Food Safety Training

scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FOOD SAFETY KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG STREET FOOD VENDORS IN TAUNGGYI TOWNSHIP, MYANMAR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-188
Author(s):  
Tin Aung Soe Htway ◽  
Kraiwuth Kallawicha
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety Practices ◽  
Street Food ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Safety Knowledge

Food safety is a growing public health concern worldwide. Street foods are an integral part of many cultures and offer at affordable prices. However, it is associated with food safety issues, especially in developing countries. Therefore, it is essential that street food vendors understand and implement food safety practices to prevent outbreaks of food-borne illnesses. This cross-sectional study investigated the food safety knowledge and practices as well as their associated factors among street food vendors in Taunggyi Township, Myanmar. Validated structured questionnaires were used to interview 158 street food vendors, and a set of observational checklists was used to inspect the sanitary conditions of vending sites and vendors’ food hygiene practices. The association between food safety knowledge and practices was assessed using a chi-squared test. Our results revealed that most vendors had a high level of food safety knowledge and that 58.9% scored equal to or lower than the median value in food safety practices, whereas 41.1% scored higher than the median value (median=15). Sex and education level were significantly associated with participants’ food safety knowledge (p < 0.001). Similarly, education, race and monthly income were significantly associated with their food safety practices (p < 0.001), whereas food safety training attendance had no association. Additionally, participants with better knowledge scores were more likely to have better practice scores. Food safety training given to vendors should be more detailed and comply with standard guidelines, especially with regard to street food safety practices.

scholarly journals Tingkat Kepatuhan Pedagang Pangan Jajanan terhadap Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Ema Komalasari ◽  
Dina Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Water Usage ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Good Manufacturing Practices ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> -  Makanan jajanan dikonsumsi oleh sekitar 2,5 miliar orang diseluruh dunia setiap harinya. Namun, pengetahuan pedagang tentang keamanan makanan masih rendah dan memberikan risiko keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kepatuhan pedagang makanan pada cara produksi pangan yang baik (CPPB). Survei dirancang untuk 50 pedagang kaki lima berdasarkan 7 elemen, yaitu lokasi, peralatan, penggunaan air, perilaku pedagang, proses, sistem penyimpanan, dan pengelolaan limbah. Sebanyak 62% pedagang menjual makanan ringan atau makanan tradisional, 32% pedagang menjual minuman, dan 6% menjual produk non-makanan. Semua penjual minuman berstatus cukup patuh terhadap CPPB. Sebanyak 33,33% dari penjual makanan ringan atau makanan tradisional tidak mematuhi CPPB, dengan 17,64% dari pedagang tidak mematuhi CPPB meskipun mereka telah mengikuti pelatihan keamanan makanan sebelumnya. Sebagian besar titik kritis disebabkan oleh sistem penyimpanan yang buruk, peralatan kotor, perilaku penjual yang buruk, dan proses pengolahan yang buruk.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong><em> - </em></strong><strong>Street foods are consumed by around 2,5billion people around the world every day. However, the vendor’s knowledge about food safety is still low and givefood safety risk. The study was aimed to determine the level of compliance food vendors on the implementation of good manufacturing practices. A survey was designed to 50 street vendors based on 7 elements, which were location, equipment, water usage, vendors’ behavior, process, storage system, and waste management. The vendors were 62% selling a snack or traditional food, 32% selling beverages, and 6% selling non-food products. All beverages vendors had the status of quite obedient to GMP. As many as 33,33% of snack or traditional food vendors were not compliant with GMP, with 17,64% of vendors having not compliant withGMP even though they had attended food safety training before. Most of the critical missing points were caused by the poor storage system, dirty equipment, poor vendors' behavior, and poor processing process.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>- Compliance, Food safety, GMP, Street food.<strong></strong></em></p>

scholarly journals Food safety knowledge, attitude, and hygiene practices of street-cooked food handlers in North Dayi District, Ghana

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Sena Tuglo ◽  
Percival Delali Agordoh ◽  
David Tekpor ◽  
Zhongqin Pan ◽  
Gabriel Agbanyo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Hygiene Practice ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Training Course ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Average Monthly Income ◽  
Cooked Food

Abstract Background Food safety and hygiene are currently a global health apprehension especially in unindustrialized countries as a result of increasing food-borne diseases (FBDs) and accompanying deaths. This study aimed at assessing knowledge, attitude, and hygiene practices (KAP) of food safety among street-cooked food handlers (SCFHs) in North Dayi District, Ghana. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 407 SCFHs in North Dayi District, Ghana. The World Health Organization’s Five Keys to Safer Food for food handlers and a pretested structured questionnaire were adapted for data collection among stationary SCFHs along principal streets. Significant parameters such as educational status, average monthly income, registered SCFHs, and food safety training course were used in bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models to calculate the power of the relationships observed. Results The majority 84.3% of SCFHs were female and 56.0% had not attended a food safety training course. This study showed that 67.3%, 58.2%, and 62.9% of SCFHs had good levels of KAP of food safety, respectively. About 87.2% showed a good attitude of separating uncooked and prepared meal before storage. Good knowledge of food safety was 2 times higher among registered SCFHs compared to unregistered [cOR=1.64, p=0.032]. SCFHs with secondary education were 4 times good at hygiene practices of food safety likened to no education [aOR=4.06, p=0.003]. Above GHc1500 average monthly income earners were 5 times good at hygiene practices of food safety compared to below GHc500 [aOR=4.89, p=0.006]. Registered SCFHs were 8 times good at hygiene practice of food safety compared to unregistered [aOR=7.50, p<0.001]. The odd for good hygiene practice of food safety was 6 times found among SCFHs who had training on food safety courses likened to those who had not [aOR=5.97, p<0.001]. Conclusions Over half of the SCFHs had good levels of KAP of food safety. Registering as SCFH was significantly associated with good knowledge and hygiene practices of food safety. Therefore, our results may present an imperative foundation for design to increase food safety and hygiene practice in the district, region, and beyond.

Food safety knowledge, attitudes, practices and training of fast-food restaurant food handlers: a moderation analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Van Andaya Aquino ◽  
Tyron Yap ◽  
Jean Paolo Gomez Lacap ◽  
Gertrude Tuazon ◽  
Maribel Flores
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Fast Food Restaurant ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Safety Practices ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Moderation Analysis ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Safety Knowledge

PurposeThe study examines the interrelationships of food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices, and the moderating effect of food safety training on the said interrelationships.Design/methodology/approachPredictive-causal was the primary research design used and partial least squares – structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was the statistical technique applied.FindingsResults showed that food safety knowledge significantly and positively influences attitudes towards food safety. It was further revealed that attitudes toward food safety and food safety practices are also significantly and positively related. Moderation analysis indicated that food safety training moderates the significant and positive relationship between attitudes towards food safety and food safety practices.Research limitations/implicationsThe present study has limitations. First, the unit of analysis is focused on food handlers in fast-food restaurants in Angeles City, Philippines. Other researchers may come up with similar studies on a larger scale – provincial, regional or national. Second, only food safety training as a construct was used as a moderator on the hypothesized relationships of the structural model. Other studies may expand and explore other moderating variables and/or mediating constructs that may affect the said hypothesized relationships.Practical implicationsBased on the present study, food safety knowledge was found to have a huge significant and direct influence on attitudes of fast-food restaurant food handlers towards food safety, as evidenced by the computed effect size. In short, knowledge on food safety is an integral factor when it comes to enhancing food safety attitudes of fast-food restaurant food handlers. When fast-food restaurant food handlers are well-equipped with the right food safety knowledge, they become more aware of the different food safety protocols and other pertinent food safety guidelines and procedures which can lead to favorable food safety attitudes.Social implicationsThe present study highlighted the moderating effect of food safety training on the relationship between attitudes toward food safety and food safety practices. Therefore, regular attendance of food handlers to food safety training is crucial in developing acceptable attitudes toward food safety, which in turn, favorably affect their food safety practices in fast-food restaurants.Originality/valueThe current study utilized PLS-SEM, a second-generation statistical technique, to measure the hypothesized relationships as compared to correlation tests performed by prior studies on the interrelationships of food safety knowledge, attitudes toward food safety and food safety practices. PLS-SEM is suitable for this type of research design – predictive-causal – since this study involves model development and prediction. Furthermore, it employed moderation analysis to measure the moderating effects of food safety training on the identified hypothesized relationships of the structural model. Hence, methodologically, the present study employed new ways and insights in measuring the interrelationships of food safety knowledge, attitudes and practices.

scholarly journals Restaurant Policies and Practices Related to Norovirus Outbreak Size and Duration

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (9) ◽  
pp. 1607-1618
Author(s):  
E. RICKAMER HOOVER ◽  
NICOLE HEDEEN ◽  
AMY FREELAND ◽  
ANITA KAMBHAMPATI ◽  
DANIEL DEWEY-MATTIA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Food Safety ◽  
The United States ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Foodborne Illness ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Safety Certification ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
Outbreak Size ◽  
Policies And Practices

ABSTRACT Norovirus is the leading cause of foodborne illness outbreaks in the United States, and restaurants are the most common setting of foodborne norovirus outbreaks. Therefore, prevention and control of restaurant-related foodborne norovirus outbreaks is critical to lowering the burden of foodborne illness in the United States. Data for 124 norovirus outbreaks and outbreak restaurants were obtained from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance systems and analyzed to identify relationships between restaurant characteristics and outbreak size and duration. Findings showed that restaurant characteristics, policies, and practices were linked with both outbreak size and outbreak duration. Compared with their counterparts, restaurants that had smaller outbreaks had the following characteristics: managers received food safety certification, managers and workers received food safety training, food workers wore gloves, and restaurants had cleaning policies. In addition, restaurants that provided food safety training to managers, served food items requiring less complex food preparation, and had fewer managers had shorter outbreaks compared with their counterparts. These findings suggest that restaurant characteristics play a role in norovirus outbreak prevention and intervention; therefore, implementing food safety training, policies, and practices likely reduces norovirus transmission, leading to smaller or shorter outbreaks. HIGHLIGHTS

Linking food safety training with whistle-blowing

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heyao Yu ◽  
Sujata A. Sirsat ◽  
Jack A. Neal
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Service Industry ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Safety Training ◽  
Food Handlers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Whistle Blowing ◽  
Food Safety Training ◽  
And Gender

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a validated food safety whistle-blowing scale and examine how training influences food handlers’ whistle-blowing, the mediating roles of job satisfaction and food safety self-efficacy and the moderating roles of organization type and gender. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 734 food handlers from the food service industry and 306 food handlers from the food processing industry were recruited. A two-step psychometric process was conducted to validate the scale, and a moderated mediation model was used to examine the mechanisms through which food safety training influences whistle-blowing. Findings The results showed that job satisfaction and self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship between training and whistle-blowing. Organization type moderated the first step of the two indirect paths and gender moderated the second step, thereby supporting the mediated-moderated model. Practical implications The results indicate the influence of food safety training programs on whistle-blowing behaviors and suggest other methods of enhancing employee whistle-blowing through human resource management. Originality/value A validated scale is lacking to measure whistle-blowing in the food safety context, and little research has examined the influence of human resource practices on whistle-blowing. This study provides meaningful insights for researchers by developing and validating food safety the whistle-blowing scale, connecting training with whistle-blowing, and provides useful information for practitioners by offering the methods of enhancing whistleblowing in both the food processing and food service industry.

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