scholarly journals Separation of Ho3+ in Static Magnetic Field

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1919-1924 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kołczyk ◽  
M. Wojnicki ◽  
D. Kutyła ◽  
R. Kowalik ◽  
P. Żabiński ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Rare Earths ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Critical Metals ◽  
Initial Concentration ◽  
Experimental Part ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Abstract The rare earths elements (REE) belong to the group of critical metals and they are achieving more and more interest due to their special properties. However, there occur some problems connected with their production. The most difficult phase is separation of REE. It includes a necessity to intensify currently applied processes and looking for new solutions. The present work introduces an idea to use differences in physical properties of the REE ions to get them separated. In the experimental part of the work some efforts were undertaken to analyse results presenting changes of holmium ions concentration under an influence of the magnetic field gradient. There was determined the gradient of magnetic field and concentration of Ho3+ ions depending on initial concentration of the solution and time. A simulation of changing the concentration of holmium ions in the solution under an influence of the magnetic field gradient was performed to compare the mathematical model with the obtained results.

The Function of Magnetic Field in a Magnetic-Electrochemical Compound Polishing

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 4141-4145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Min Shi ◽  
Er Liang Liu ◽  
Yong Jiang Niu ◽  
Yu Quan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Concentration Polarization ◽  
Electrochemical Reaction ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Polishing Process ◽  
Electrical Field ◽  
Movement Model ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Traditionally, the magnetic field is always vertical to the electrical field in a magnetic-electrochemical compound polishing.The magnetic field is set to parallel the electrical field in this paper. The mathematical model of the charged particles movement in a magnetic field is established through the analysis of its movement process when using Coulomb laws and Lorentz force. Through constructing the velocity formulation and loci formulation, the function of the magnetic field is proved. Because of the magnetic field, the concentration polarization of electrochemical reaction can be reduced more and the electrochemical reaction can be accelerated easily than the traditional polishing in which the magnetic field is vertical to the electrical field. Finally, to verify the model, the magnetic-electrochemical compound polishing process has been tested and the results, compared with those obtained from the model, have shown the movement model is reasonable and the analysis to function of magnetic field is correct.

scholarly journals Remote manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles using magnetic field gradient to promote cancer cell death

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahendran Subramanian ◽  
Arkadiusz Miaskowski ◽  
Stuart Iain Jenkins ◽  
Jenson Lim ◽  
Jon Dobson
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Field Source ◽  
Remote Manipulation ◽  
Cancer Cell Death ◽  
The Magnetic Field

AbstractThe manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) using an external magnetic field, has been demonstrated to be useful in various biomedical applications. Some techniques have evolved utilizing this non-invasive external stimulus but the scientific community widely adopts few, and there is an excellent potential for more novel methods. The primary focus of this study is on understanding the manipulation of MNPs by a time-varying static magnetic field and how this can be used, at different frequencies and displacement, to manipulate cellular function. Here we explore, using numerical modeling, the physical mechanism which underlies this kind of manipulation, and we discuss potential improvements which would enhance such manipulation with its use in biomedical applications, i.e., increasing the MNP response by improving the field parameters. From our observations and other related studies, we infer that such manipulation depends mostly on the magnetic field gradient, the magnetic susceptibility and size of the MNPs, the magnet array oscillating frequency, the viscosity of the medium surrounding MNPs, and the distance between the magnetic field source and the MNPs. Additionally, we demonstrate cytotoxicity in neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells in vitro. This was induced by incubation with MNPs, followed by exposure to a magnetic field gradient, physically oscillating at various frequencies and displacement amplitudes. Even though this technique reliably produces MNP endocytosis and/or cytotoxicity, a better biophysical understanding is required to develop the mechanism used for this precision manipulation of MNPs, in vitro.

Precisely mapping the magnetic field gradient in vacuum with an atom interferometer

2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Kang Zhou ◽  
Zhong-Kun Hu ◽  
Xiao-Chun Duan ◽  
Bu-Liang Sun ◽  
Jin-Bo Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Atom Interferometer ◽  
The Magnetic Field

On Geometrical Invariants of the Magnetic Field Gradient Tensor in Turbulent Space Plasmas: Scale Variability in the Inertial Range

2019 ◽  
Vol 878 (2) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgilio Quattrociocchi ◽  
Giuseppe Consolini ◽  
Maria Federica Marcucci ◽  
Massimo Materassi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Inertial Range ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Gradient Tensor ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Effects of the magnetic field gradient on the wall power deposition of Hall thrusters

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjie Ding ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Liqiu Wei ◽  
Hezhi Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Discharge Channel ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Power Deposition ◽  
Neutral Gas ◽  
Channel Exit ◽  
Ionization Region ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The effect of the magnetic field gradient in the discharge channel of a Hall thruster on the ionization of the neutral gas and power deposition on the wall is studied through adopting the 2D-3V particle-in-cell (PIC) and Monte Carlo collisions (MCC) model. The research shows that by gradually increasing the magnetic field gradient while keeping the maximum magnetic intensity at the channel exit and the anode position unchanged, the ionization region moves towards the channel exit and then a second ionization region appears near the anode region. Meanwhile, power deposition on the walls decreases initially and then increases. To avoid power deposition on the walls produced by electrons and ions which are ionized in the second ionization region, the anode position is moved towards the channel exit as the magnetic field gradient is increased; when the anode position remains at the zero magnetic field position, power deposition on the walls decreases, which can effectively reduce the temperature and thermal load of the discharge channel.

scholarly journals MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING OF GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELDS FOR BIO-CHEMICAL SEPARATION PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Hatice Bilgili ◽  
Teymuraz Abbasov ◽  
Yusuf Baran
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Chemical Separation ◽  
Submicron Particles ◽  
Separation Processes ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Separation processes are widely used in chemical and biotechnical processes. Especially biomagnetic separation is an important issue among effective separation processes to separate the magnetic micron and submicron particles. It is necessary to establish and determine a high magnetic field or field gradient in the separation cell. However, it is not easy to determine the magnetic field gradient in the working region for different separation in practice. The reason for these difficulties is that the magnetic cells used in biochemical separation have different geometries and there are no simple and useful systems to easily measure these magnetic fields. Two main objectives are aimed in this study. First, a simple measuring device design can measure gradient magnetic fields with high precision of about 0,01mm and, secondly, obtain simple empirical expressions for the magnetic field. A magnetometer with Hall probes that works with the 3D printer principle was designed and tested to measure the magnetic field. Magnetic field changes were measured according to the surface coordinates on the measurement platform or measuring cell. Numerous experimental measurements of gradient magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets have been taken. The results obtained from the studies and results from the proposed empirical models were compared.

Analytical and Experimental Study of Magnetomechanical Properties of Magnetic Porous PDMS Sponge Under Non-Uniform Magnetic Fields

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Shademani ◽  
Mu Chiao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Magnetomechanical Coupling ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Abstract Magnetic elastomers (MEs) respond to an applied magnetic field through magnetomechanical coupling, where the mechanical properties of the MEs change with magnetic field strength. These phenomena have been mostly studied under homogenous magnetic fields due to the simplicity. In this work, the effects of the magnetic field gradient on the mechanical properties and the response of the MEs was examined. MEs are made by embedding carbonyl iron microparticles (CI) into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix, which is later rendered porous. The influence of the CI concentration was investigated by manipulating four different samples with CI/PDMS weight ratios of 0.2, 0.6, 1.0, and 1.4. An analytical method was proposed to further understand the interactions of the magnetic field gradient and the material’s response. The proposed theory was later verified with experimental results from compression tests in the presence of different magnetic fields. The proposed theoretical framework and experimental methods can be used to improve the design of MEs in the future.

Influence of the Magnetic Field Gradient on the Extraction of Slow Sodium Atoms outside the Solenoid in the Zeeman Slower

1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (Part 1, No. 2) ◽  
pp. 905-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiteru Kondo ◽  
Mitsuyo Saito ◽  
Masafumi Yamashita ◽  
Toshiharu Tako ◽  
Atsuo Morinaga
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Sodium Atoms ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Magnetostrictive gradient in Tb0.27Dy0.73Fe1.95 induced by high magnetic field gradient applied during solidification

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Gao ◽  
Tie Liu ◽  
Meng Dong ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Gradient ◽  
High Magnetic Field ◽  
Applied Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradient ◽  
Gradient Distribution ◽  
Field Gradients ◽  
Magnetic Field Gradients ◽  
The Magnetic Field

We investigated how high magnetic field gradients affected the magnetostrictive performance of Tb[Formula: see text]Dy[Formula: see text]Fe[Formula: see text] during solidification. At high applied magnetic field gradients, the magnetostriction exhibited a gradient distribution throughout the alloy. Increasing the magnetic field gradient also increased the magnetostriction gradient. We attributed the graded magnetostrictive performance to the gradient distribution of (Tb, Dy)Fe2 phase in the alloy and its orientation.

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