An elliptic equation with an indefinite sublinear boundary condition

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-192
Author(s):  
Humberto Ramos Quoirin ◽  
Kenichiro Umezu

Abstract We investigate the problem \left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle-\Delta u&\displaystyle=\lvert u\rvert^{p-% 2}u&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in ${\Omega}$},\\ \displaystyle\frac{\partial u}{\partial\mathbf{n}}&\displaystyle=\lambda b(x)% \lvert u\rvert^{q-2}u&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{on ${\partial\Omega}$},% \end{aligned}\right. where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain of {\mathbb{R}^{N}} ( {N\geq 2} ), {1<q<2<p} , {\lambda>0} , and {b\in C^{1+\alpha}(\partial\Omega)} for some {\alpha\in(0,1)} . We show that {\int_{\partial\Omega}b<0} is a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of nontrivial non-negative solutions of this problem. Under the additional condition {b^{+}\not\equiv 0} we show that for {\lambda>0} sufficiently small this problem has two nontrivial non-negative solutions which converge to zero in {C(\overline{\Omega})} as {\lambda\to 0} . When {p<2^{*}} we also provide the asymptotic profiles of these solutions.

Robotica ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 493-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Ma ◽  
Qiong Wu

SummaryParametric formulation is a systematic method that ties the constraint functions to the resulting joint profiles for bipedal robots. Acceptable joint profiles for continuous and steady walking must satisfy the additional condition of being repeatable. This extra condition imposes restrictions on the selection of constraint functions, gait parameters and the initial posture of each step, and can make the synthesis of joint profiles extremely challenging. This paper presents a correlation between the gait parameters used in a class of specific constraint functions and the initial posture that will create repeatable gait. Furthermore, a general necessary and sufficient condition for repeatable gait is proposed. This condition provides a guideline for selecting constraint functions and their associated gait parameters in the context of producing repeatable gait. This research can not only provide valuable insights into bipedal walking, but also serve as a stepping stone for employing parametric formulation with various constraint functions.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-626
Author(s):  
Rabil A. Amanov ◽  
Farman I. Mamedov

Abstract For some class of nonuniformly degenerated elliptic equations of second order, a necessary and sufficient condition for boundary points to be regular is found. This condition is an analogue of Wiener's criterion for the Laplace equation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-485
Author(s):  
NEIL A. WATSON

AbstractWe show that the null limit hypothesis, in the definition of a barrier, can be relaxed for normal boundary points that satisfy a mild additional condition. We also give a simple necessary and sufficient condition for the regularity of semi-singular boundary points.


Author(s):  
Thomas Duyckaerts

We give a necessary and sufficient condition, of geometrical type, for the uniform decay of energy of solutions of the linear system of magnetoelasticity in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. A Dirichlet-type boundary condition is assumed. Our strategy is to use microlocal defect measures to show suitable observability inequalities on high-frequency solutions of the Lamé system.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Hajime Kawakami

Abstract We conjecture that the Gauss–Bonnet formula gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a metric deformation to obtain a positive/negative Gaussian curvature on a disk. The conjecture is reduced to a problem of a partial differential inequality with Dirichlet–Neumann boundary condition. We give a partial answer and an example.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.


Author(s):  
Thomas Sinclair

The Kantian account of political authority holds that the state is a necessary and sufficient condition of our freedom. We cannot be free outside the state, Kantians argue, because any attempt to have the “acquired rights” necessary for our freedom implicates us in objectionable relations of dependence on private judgment. Only in the state can this problem be overcome. But it is not clear how mere institutions could make the necessary difference, and contemporary Kantians have not offered compelling explanations. A detailed analysis is presented of the problems Kantians identify with the state of nature and the objections they face in claiming that the state overcomes them. A response is sketched on behalf of Kantians. The key idea is that under state institutions, a person can make claims of acquired right without presupposing that she is by nature exceptional in her capacity to bind others.


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