Preparation and properties of polyurethane foams from hydroxypropoxy derivatives of urea and isocyanates

e-Polymers ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka-Niemiec ◽  
Katarzyna Rydel
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Molar Excess ◽  
Derivatives Of

AbstractThe products of hydroxyalkylation of N,N’-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea (BHPU) with large molar excess of propylene carbonate (PC) posses enhanced thermal stability. These products and 4,4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate were used as substrates for obtaining rigid polyurethane foams, which had high thermal stability and low water uptake.

Rigid polyurethane foams modified with borate and oxamide groups – Preparation and properties

2020 ◽  
pp. 0021955X2094309
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka ◽  
Tomasz Pacześniak ◽  
Wiesław Frącz
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate ◽  
Foam Structure ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Dimension Stability ◽  
Insulating Properties ◽  
Good Heat

In this work the results of the research on modification of rigid polyurethane foams properties by new polyols with borate and oxamide groups have been presented. Propylene glycols — the products of hydroxyalkylation of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)oxamide bis(dihydrogenborate) by excess of propylene carbonate (PC) was used as a polyol component. The new polyols have been foamed using polymeric 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, water and triethylamine. The modification of the foam structure by oxamide and borate groups guarantees their low water uptake, very good heat-insulating properties, good dimension stability and decreases their flammability, and does not worsen their mechanical properties and thermal stability.

Obtaining of polyurethane foams with contribution of hydroxyalkylation products of oxalamide with alkylene carbonates and their properties

e-Polymers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka-Niemiec
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Ethylene Carbonate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Good Stability ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Molar Excess

AbstractReaction products of Oxalamide (OD) with a 8- and 12-molar excess of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC), characterized by an enhanced thermal stability due to the presence of Oxalamide arrangement, were used as polyol components for obtaining foamed polyurethane plastics. As an isocyanate agent diphenylmethane-4,4’-diisocyanate was used. The obtained new foamed polyurethane plastics are characterized by a slight water uptake, good stability of dimensions and an enhanced thermal stability.

New, thermally stable, rigid polyurethane foams based on polyols obtained using morpholine-2,3-dione derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka ◽  
Anita Bialkowska ◽  
Tomasz Paczesniak ◽  
Wieslaw Fracz ◽  
Dorota Majda
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermally Stable ◽  
Insulating Materials ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams

In this work, the research results of the synthesis and properties of the polyols with the oxamidoester group, obtained in the reaction of N-substituted morpholine-2,3-dione derivatives with excess of alkylene carbonates have been presented. Using these derivatives as polyol components, rigid foamed polyurethane materials of high thermal stability and mechanical strength have been obtained. New polyurethane foams obtained using hydroxypropyl morpholine-2,3-dione derivatives can be used as heat-insulating materials of operating temperature as high as 150°C.

Effect of the boron presence on the properties of polyurethane foams obtained with hydroxypropyl derivatives of oxamide as the polyol components

e-Polymers ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract The results of esterification of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)oxamide (BHPOD) with the use of boric acid (BA) have been described. Subsequently hydroxypropyl derivatives of oxamide (OD) modified with boron as products of the reaction of BHPOD esterified boric acid with an excess of propylene carbonate (PC) have been obtained. Foamed polyurethane materials received with the use of these derivatives as polyol components and diisocyanate 4,4'-diphenylmethane exhibited higher thermal stability and compressive strength compared to the foams obtained with hydroxypropyl derivatives of OD which do not contain boron.

scholarly journals Reactions of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxalamide with Ethylene Carbonate and Use of the Obtained Products as Components of Polyurethanes Foams

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka-Niemiec
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Ethylene Carbonate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Molar Excess ◽  
Instrumental Methods ◽  
Derivatives Of

-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxalamide (BHEOA) was subject to hydroxyalkylation with ethylene carbonate (EC). By means of instrumental methods (IR, -NMR, MALDI ToF, GC, and GC-MS), an influence of the reaction conditions on structure and compositions of the obtained products was investigated. The hydroxyalkyl and hydroxyalkoxy derivatives of oxalamide (OA) were obtained by reaction of BHEOA with 2–10-molar excess of ethylene carbonate (EC, 1,3-dioxolane-2-one). The products have a good thermal stability and possess suitable physical properties as substrates for foamed polyurethanes. The obtained products were used in manufacturing the rigid polyurethane foams which possess enhanced thermal stability and good mechanical properties.

scholarly journals Improved thermally stable oligoetherols from 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1080-1086
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Chmiel-Szukiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Ethylene Carbonate ◽  
Pyrimidine Ring ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Maldi Tof ◽  
Instrumental Methods

AbstractSyntheses of oligoetherols with a 1,3-pyrimidine ring and boron atoms using 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid has been proposed. The structure of the obtained products were determined by instrumental methods (IR, 1H-NMR and MALDI-ToF spectra). The physicochemical and thermal properties of oligoetherols were examined. The products were characterized by high thermal stability. Based on the tests performed, it was found that oligoetherols obtained from 6-aminouracil, boric acid and ethylene carbonate are suitable for the manufacturing of polyurethane foams with improved thermal stability and reduced flammability.

scholarly journals Rigid Polyurethane Foams Modified with Biochar

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 5616
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Uram ◽  
Maria Kurańska ◽  
Jacek Andrzejewski ◽  
Aleksander Prociak
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Foam Cells ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rigid Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Insulation Materials

This paper presents results of research on the preparation of biochar-modified rigid polyurethane foams that could be successfully used as thermal insulation materials. The biochar was introduced into polyurethane systems in an amount of up to 20 wt.%. As a result, foam cells became elongated in the direction of foam growth and their cross-sectional areas decreased. The filler-containing systems exhibited a reduction in their apparent densities of up to 20% compared to the unfilled system while maintaining a thermal conductivity of 25 mW/m·K. Biochar in rigid polyurethane foams improved their dimensional and thermal stability.

scholarly journals The Modification of Polyurethane Foams Using New Boroorganic Polyols (II) Polyurethane Foams from Boron-Modified Hydroxypropyl Urea Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Urea Derivatives ◽  
Nitrogen Ratio ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The work focuses on research related to determination of application possibility of new, ecofriendly boroorganic polyols in rigid polyurethane foams production. Polyols were obtained from hydroxypropyl urea derivatives esterified with boric acid and propylene carbonate. The influence of esterification type on properties of polyols and next on polyurethane foams properties was determined. Nitrogen and boron impacts on the foams’ properties were discussed, for instance, on their physical, mechanical, and electric properties. Boron presence causes improvement of dimensional stability and thermal stability of polyurethane foams. They can be applied even at temperature 150°C. Unfortunately, introducing boron in polyurethanes foams affects deterioration of their water absorption, which increases as compared to the foams that do not contain boron. However, presence of both boron and nitrogen determines the decrease of the foams combustibility. Main impact on the decrease combustibility of the obtained foams has nitrogen presence, but in case of proper boron and nitrogen ratio their synergic activity on the combustibility decrease can be easily seen.

scholarly journals The Modification of Polyurethane Foams Using New Boroorganic Polyols: Obtaining of Polyols with the Use of Hydroxypropyl Urea Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Thermal Stabilities ◽  
Urea Derivatives ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Substituted Urea

Methods of synthesis of new prospective polyol components for obtaining of polyurethane foams of reduced combustibility using eco-friendly substrates have been presented. With this end in view, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea was esterified with boric acid and next the hydrogenborate obtained was hydroxyalkylated by the excess of propylene carbonate. The influence of the way of esterification on the hydroxypropyl derivatives of borate substituted urea properties has been investigated. Esterification was run in the presence and in the absence of solvent. According to instrumental analysis, the characteristic of hydrogenborates obtained in both methods was found to be similar. The hydroxypropyl derivatives of borate substituted urea show similar spectral characteristics and thermal stabilities and differ slightly in molar masses, by-product contents, and physical properties, particularly viscosities. The properties of these derivatives were assessed paying special attention to their application as the polyol components of polyurethane foams. Hydroxypropyl urea derivatives, modified by boric acid, show changes in physical properties with temperature, similarly to typical polyols used for obtaining of polyurethane foams.

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