Frequency Reconfigurable Hybrid Slot Antenna Using PIN Diodes

Frequenz ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (11-12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Yang ◽  
Lili Sheng ◽  
Jiancheng Lin ◽  
Gang Chen

AbstractThis paper introduces a frequency reconfigurable hybrid slot antenna fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) without complex bias network and DC blocking capacitor chips. In order to add reconfigurablility to the antenna, the PIN diodes are equipped in the slots. The antenna is capable of frequency switching at six different frequency bands between 1.7 GHz to 2.5 GHz, which can be used in multiradio wireless systems, such as DCS-1800, PCS1900, UMTS, Wibro and Bluetooth bands. The simulated and measured return loss, peak gain, together with the radiation patterns are presented and compared. Especially, the radiation patterns are stable at different frequency.

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 4455-4458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Zhu ◽  
Xiang Jun Gao ◽  
Long Zheng

In this paper, a novel coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed and miniaturized slot antenna for triple-frequency operation is proposed and investigated, which is printed on a small 20mm×20mm FR4 substrate with thickness of 1.0 mm and relative permittivity of 4.3. Through loading different slits, three perfect operating bands of 2.4GHz-2.45GHz, 3.25GHz-4.15GHz and 5.05GHz-6.25GHz are achieved respectively, when return loss is less than-10dB. Experimental results show that the antenna gives monopole-like radiation patterns and good antenna gains over the operating bands. Such antennas is suitable for WLAN 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz and WiMAX 3.5/5.5 GHz applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 3038-3041
Author(s):  
Xiang Jun Gao ◽  
Li Zhu ◽  
Long Zheng ◽  
Guang Ming Wang

In this article, a novel folded open-slot antenna fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) for WLAN applications is designed. Through optimizing the dimensions of loaded rectangle slots, the multi operating bands are achieved. From simulated results, the antenna has a small overall size of 28mm30mm, operate over two frequency bands of 2.40GHz-2.49GHz and 5.0GHz-6.0GHz when return loss is less than-10dB. The proposed antenna is manufactured, the measured characteristics are in good agreement with the simulated results. Such antenna is suitable for WLAN 2.4/5.2/5.8GHz applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 788-795
Author(s):  
Dalia Elsheakh ◽  
Osama Dardeer

This article presents a 2×1 CPW ultra wideband rectangular slot antenna array (UWB-RSAA) with a modified circular slot shape to support a high data rate for wireless communications applications. The proposed antenna array dimensions are 0.7λ×0.8λo×0.064λo at the resonant frequency 1.8 GHz. It is fabricated on Rogers RO4003 substrate and fed by using a coplanar waveguide (CPW). A graphene layer is added on one side of the substrate to realize frequency reconfigurability and improve the array gain. The proposed array acquires -10 dB impedance bandwidth of the RSAA that extends from 1.7 GHz to 2.6 GHz, from 3.2 to 3.8 GHz, and from 5.2 GHz to 7 GHz. The proposed array achieved a realized peak gain of 7.5 dBi at 6.5 GHz at 0 Volt bias with an average gain of 4.5 dBi over the operating band. When the graphene bias is increased to 20 Volt, the antenna bandwidth extends from 1 GHz to 4 GHz and from 5 to 7 GHz with a peak gain of 14 dBi at 3.5 GHz and an average gain of 7.5 dBi. The linearly polarized operation of the proposed array over the operating bands makes it suitable for short-range wireless communications .


This article deals with the various designs of a novel compact microstrip fed UWB antenna to investigate the corresponding return losses of different structures. The dimension of the designed antenna is 33 x 19 x 1.9 mm3 with FR4 substrate and it can be operated from 2.846 - 11.7458 GHz. The effects of varying the structure of antenna are to exhibit the investigation of corresponding return losses. Different structures of antenna are simulated in Ansoft HFSS simulator. The results of return losses and radiation patterns are explored with the ultra wide band (UWB) rectangular Stair slot antenna. The modified structure of antenna shows the minimized return loss with an enhanced bandwidth that satisfies good UWB characteristics. Antenna performance can also be explored from the radiation behavior of the antenna which is relatively omni-directional pattern for rectangular Stair slot antenna


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Igbafe Orikumhi ◽  
Mohamad Rijal Hamid ◽  
Ali Nyangwarimam Obadiah

A square slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) is presented in this paper. The design consist of two pairs of “F” shaped planar strips placed within a square slotted ground. The strips are used to excite multiple resonant frequencies, the strips are connected to the ground plane by means of ideal switches. The proposed antenna has achieved multiple resonant frequencies of 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz for WLAN and 3.5/5.5 for WiMAX applications. The measured results shows a good agreement with the simulated results in terms of return loss, radiation pattern and gain. The proposed antenna is designed for the frequency range of 2 GHz to 7 GHz which makes it suitable for Bluetooth, WLAN and WiMAX applications. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Han ◽  
Caixia Wang ◽  
Wenmei Zhang ◽  
Runbo Ma ◽  
Qingsheng Zeng

A wideband slot antenna with frequency- and pattern-reconfigurable characteristics for TD-LTE (3.4–3.8 GHz) and C-band (3.7–4.2 GHz) applications is proposed. The antenna consists of two symmetric slots that are fed by a fork-shaped microstrip line. Two PIN diodes are loaded in the slots to produce two different frequency bands. Meanwhile, two additional PIN diodes are inserted in the feed line to achieve the pattern reconfigurability. The wideband operation is realized by using the symmetric slots and fork-shaped feed line. Simulated and measured results show that the antenna provides 25° and 20° beam-steering in 3.4–3.8 and 3.7–4.2 GHz bands, respectively. Also, an impedance bandwidth of at least 12.8% is obtained in the operating bands.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Li ◽  
Yang Ding ◽  
Ying-Zeng Yin

A coplanar waveguide fed dual-band circularly polarized rectangular slot antenna is presented. The proposed antenna consists of a rectangular metal frame acting as a ground and an S-shaped monopole as a radiator. The spatial distribution of the surface current density is employed to demonstrate that the circular polarization is generated by the S-shaped monopole which controls the path of the surface currents. An antenna prototype, having overall dimension 37 × 37 × 1 mm3, has been fabricated on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant 4.4. The proposed antenna achieves 10 dB return loss bandwidths and 3 dB axial ratio (AR) in the frequency bands 2.39–2.81 GHz and 5.42–5.92 GHz, respectively. Both these characteristics are suitable for WLAN and WiMAX applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geetanjali Singla ◽  
Rajesh Khanna

In this paper, a rotated E-slot antenna with modified coplanar waveguide (CPW) feeding is presented to obtain broadband characteristics. The antenna comprises of a planar rectangular patch element embedded with E-slot rotated 90° anticlockwise on the radiating side. The CPW feed is modified by extending the ground plane throughout the substrate to surround the rectangular patch. This structure is capable of generating three separate resonant modes with good impedance matching. The antenna is designed on an FR4 substrate of 1.6 mm thickness, covering bands from 3.4 to 3.6 GHz for LTE and 3.4–3.694 GHz for worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) systems. The proposed antenna provides good return loss S11and impedance behavior.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Md. Shukor ◽  
M. Z. A. Abd. Aziz ◽  
B. H. Ahmad ◽  
M. K. Suaidi ◽  
M. A. Othman

This paper presents the antenna designed with radiating structure of 3.5 for dual band applications. This antenna is designed and simulated by using CST Studio Suite software at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz based on standard IEEE 802.11a (5.15 GHz-5.35 GHz) and IEEE 802.11b (2.4 GHz-2.48 GHz) frequency bands. The radiating structure 5 and 3 are designed to radiated at frequency 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz respectively. Then, both structures are combined to achieve dual band resonant frequencies. The techniques that have been used to achieve dual band resonant are by designing the 3.5 shaped by using planar and coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures. There are three designs of dual band antenna which are Design A, Design B and Design C. The optimum return loss for 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequency response are -16.44 dB and -18.78 dB respectively achieved by Design C. The changes on the position of radiating structure 3 will effects the frequency response, return loss and gain of the antenna.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Symeon Nikolaou ◽  
Muhammad Ali Babar Abbasi

Three planar, CPW-fed, UWB antennas with increasingly reduced size are presented and the miniaturization method is discussed. The first antenna is a CPW-fed elliptical slot with an uneven U-shaped tuning stub, the second antenna is a cactus shaped monopole, and the third one is a miniaturized version of the cactus shaped monopole antenna. All presented antennas have a simulated and measured return loss below −10 dB over the 3.1 to 10.6 GHz UWB frequency range and mostly omnidirectional radiation patterns. The proposed antennas are fabricated on liquid crystal polymer (LCP). The CPW-fed slot antenna requires an overall board dimension of 38 mm × 40 mm, and the evolved cactus monopole is confined in a 28 mm × 32 mm board, while the final miniaturized cactus monopole is printed on 28 mm × 20 mm board, resulting in a 41% and 63% size reduction, respectively. Using both simulations and measurements, the paper analyzes the response of all three antennas and discusses and demonstrates the effectiveness of the implemented miniaturization method.


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