scholarly journals The Referendum as an Instrument to Join International Organizations

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Zlatka Gerginova
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Future

Abstract The article scrutinizes the referendum as an instrument to join international organizations. It analyzes the interaction of the participants for achieving unanimity and consensus, not differences or attempts to impose a certain opinion. A conclusion is drawn that through direct democracy the citizens take responsibility for the future development of the state.

Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

2014 ◽  
pp. 889-915
Author(s):  
Anna Abakunkova
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Holocaust Studies ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

PANCASILA DAN IDENTITAS KE-INDONESIA-AN: Sebuah Catatan Krisis

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Muchid Albintani
Keyword(s):  
Political Party ◽  
Direct Democracy ◽  
Identity Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Electoral Regime ◽  
National Consensus

The term there is no legislation under development of Pancasila as the basis of the state, but theposition of Pancasila is unshakeable. The anti-Pancasila attitude must also be anti-diversity that can live as a nation and a state [national crises]. Without affirmation or not in the legislation, Pancasila is the ‘foundation and ideology of the state’. Based on the fact that there is irrelevant when the question arises, whether Pancasila is still needed as the basis of state and nation, or is Pancasila still needed as a source of national law that explicitly needs to be affirmed into the1945 Constitution and the sanctions of Pancasila tabulatively? This paper is an assertion of [reinforcement] of the Pencasila as an ideology into the 1945 Constitution or not, highly dependent on the winning electoral regime and the ‘election-winning political party’. Pancasila as ‘the foundation and ideology of the state’ becomes the determinant of ‘as close as the regime of the results of the practice of direct democracy’. Therefore, the affirmation of the essentials in building a lasting and harmonious life of fellow children of the nation in the future. Recognizing the reintroduction of the Indonesia’s identity of essence of Pancasila as the ideology of nation and state is based on ‘national consensus’. This awareness is resilient, so that a country that has been established for more than 73 years does not experience an identity crisis. 

scholarly journals Corporate governance in Poland

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Mortimer
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Stakeholder Model ◽  
State Models

This article considers the traditional approach to the ’state’ Models of corporate governance, namely shareholder Model and stakeholder Model. It then considers the extent to which developments in a recent accession EU country, Poland, reflects either of these Models or adopts a hybrid approach. It then offers proposals for the future development of corporate governance within Poland.

scholarly journals The Future of State Sovereignty

Legitimacy ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 69-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Raz
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
The State ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Value Pluralism ◽  
Turn On ◽  
The Future

This chapter is the first of four to focus on the legitimacy of the state. It starts with a question: Do increasing challenges to state sovereignty require legal theory to be re-thought? The chapter observes that, despite these increasing challenges, state sovereignty persists, since no alternative is available. It then argues that the success of the assortment of international organizations that challenge state sovereignty depends on their ability to attract loyalty, which depends, in turn, on their ability to recognize the truth of pluralism and respond to diverse interests, preferences, and traditions. It also suggests that perhaps such value-pluralism is best protected by sovereign states.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Iryna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Sector ◽  
Modern Management ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
The Past ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
The Future

The article considers the need for the development of a Strategy for the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in Ukraine. The author of the article argues that without a strategy, the effective functioning and development of the water supply and wastewater system is impossible. Strategic planning in the field of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine is the development of a vision of a key element of modern management, which the state considers as the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in the future. The concept and essence of strategy in general are analyzed, the vision and mission of the sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine are determined. The Strategy of development of the sphere of Ukraine till 2020, external and internal institutions that influence the vectors of development of the water supply and wastewater sector are considered. The author presents the priority goals of the development of the water sector, identified by international organizations over the past five years. The author proposes strategic directions for the development of the water supply and wastewater system with the justification of their implementation.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Potential Cryptocurrency Development Ability in Terrorist Financing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shacheng Wang ◽  
Xixi Zhu
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Future Development ◽  
International Community ◽  
Terrorist Organizations ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Terrorist Financing ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Economic Basis ◽  
The Future ◽  
Potential Risks

Abstract Terrorist financing is the economic basis of terrorist activities and the lifeline of terrorist organizations. In recent years, terrorist organizations have gradually come to use cryptocurrency to finance their activities based on traditional ways of raising funds. The anonymity of cryptocurrency is attractive to terrorist organizations, but its use remains at a low level. To explore the future development ability of cryptocurrency in terrorist financing, we study its internal characteristics and development status, as well as the supervisory systems of international organizations. This study hopes to enhance our understanding of the potential risks of cryptocurrency and serve as a reference for the fight against terrorist financing in the international community.

From Theory to Practice: Exploring the Relevance of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO)—The Responsibility of the WTO and the UN

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noemi Gal-Or ◽  
Cedric Ryngaert
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Future Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Public International Law ◽  
Theory To Practice ◽  
The Subject ◽  
International Law Commission ◽  
Law Commission

In 2002, the United Nations (UN) International Law Commission (ILC) decided to include the subject of the responsibility of international organizations (IOs) in its program of work. By 2011, the Commission adopted sixty-six draft articles with commentaries, known as the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO). The adoption of the DARIO represents an enterprise of revolutionary implications for public international law and the future development of both international law and global relations and governance. It may leverage the international personality of the IO to a status previously unknown, particularly when compared to the supreme international actor, the State.

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