scholarly journals The Effects of R&D and Innovation Capabilities on the Thai Automotive Industry Part’s Competitive Advantage: A SEM Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawmayura Chamsuk ◽  
Wanno Fongsuwan ◽  
Josu Takala

Abstract A structural equation model was used to verify both the direct and indirect influences on research and development and innovation capabilities that affect Thai automotive parts enterprises competitive advantage. Thailand’s automotive sector is a major driver of the economy with a multi-thousand network of both domestic and international companies contributing a significant amount to both domestic and Asian economic growth. After peaking in 2013 and reaching the Top 10 automotive nations, there has been a slide backwards. Competition is fierce and the pace of change ever quickening. Therefore, the researchers sought to determine how the automotive parts sector needed to improve in capability, skills and infrastructure to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage. From the structural equation model analysis of 220 regional automotive parts sector managers and use of AMOS software, it was determined that research and development combined with innovation plays key roles in the industry’s profitability and survivability. Additionally, there must be support across a wide sector of the economy, including universities, government agencies and institutions. Once championed as the ‘Detroit of Asia’, Thailand’s recognized success as a global automotive hub is a classic case of a well-executed industrial plan but that lead can potentially slip away without embracing new technologies and innovative thinking.

AdBispreneur ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Erwin Permana ◽  
Margo Purnomo ◽  
Rukun Santoso ◽  
Syamsurizal Syamsurizal

The Covid-19 pandemic has suppressed almost all business and economic sectors. However, the Sicepat Courier service business actually shows a competitive advantage over other business organizations. This study aims to analyze how strategic agility is able to form a sustainable competitive advantage through the competitive action of Sicepat's courier services. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research respondents were 63 middle managers of Sicepat Express. The analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS. This study proves that competitive actions by companies increase strategic agility in forming a sustainable competitive advantage. This study contributes to strengthening the view that strategic steps cannot be separated from competitive action to form competitive advantage. The results of this study recommend the Sicepat courier service company to constantly increase its competitive action. In the future, research is needed that involves a more detailed competitive action construct with a wider coverage of respondents so that the results of this study become a more established concept. Pandemik Covid-19 menekan hampir seluruh sektor bisnis dan ekonomi. Namun bisnis jasa kurir Sicepat justru menunjukkan keunggulan bersaing dibanding organisasi bisnis yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana agilitas strategis mampu membentuk sustainabilitas competitive advantage melalui aksi kompetitif jasa kurir Sicepat. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian adalah middle managers Sicepat Express sebanyak 63 orang. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa aksi – aksi kompetitif yang dilakukan perusahaan meningkatkan agilitas strategis dalam membentuk sustainabilitas keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memperkuat pandangan bahwa langkah strategis tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan aksi kompetitif untuk membentuk keunggulan bersaing. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada perusahaan jasa kurir Sicepat untuk senantiasa meningkatkan aksi kompetitifnya. Kedepan diperlukan penelitian yang melibatkan konstruk aksi kompetitif yang lebih detail dengan cakupan responden yang lebih luas sehingga hasil penelitian ini menjadi sebuah konsep yang lebih mapan.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Teixeira ◽  
João J. Ferreira ◽  
Pedro Mota Veiga

Purpose Resources and their analysis are essential to understand better companies’ internal and external dynamics and the weight each has in obtaining competitive advantages over the competition. This study aims to address the law and legal knowledge as a fundamental resource for companies to succeed in the markets to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach Based upon a sample of 200 managers, a structural equation model was used to validate the hypotheses under study. Findings Results show awareness and managers’ perception of the importance of law as a resource and its advantages for companies and the dichotomy between recognising this importance and not using it consistently. Originality/value Knowing the scope of business law and its growing importance for companies and being academically aware of the inexistence of studies that analyse the law as an individualised resource for companies, this study has a crucial contribution to the interconnection of these two fields – business and law.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanno Fongsuwan ◽  
Wawmayura Chamsuk ◽  
Kanjana Tawinunt ◽  
Sirorath Tiengtavaj ◽  
Suwaj Dansomboon ◽  
...  

Abstract This study concerned clusters as well as research and development affecting the competitive advantage of the Thai automotive industry’s mould and die sector. The study of development, examination of the consistency of the structural equation model, and the direct influence of linkage and association of cluster, as well as research and development for competitive advantage of operational locations in the Thai automotive mould & die sector was carried out as well. Data was collected from 320 mould and die industry operators in Thailand with the goal of obtaining key information to align the business direction in response to market opportunities. An additional goal was to elevate the competitiveness of the Thai automotive mould and die industry toward positive growth and continual sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendri Haryanti

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menganalisis pengaruh digital capability terhadap kinerja dan keunggulan kompetitif; menganalisis pengaruh strategi inovasi terhadap keunggulan kompetitif dan kinerja; dan menganalisis pengaruh keunggulan kompetitif terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 245 pelaku UMKM Fashion yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam kegiatan bisnis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digital capability berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan kompetitif berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Digital capability tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja, hal ini bermakna keunggulan kompetitif menjadi variabel penting untuk memediasi digital capability terhadap kinerja UMKM Fashion. Strategi inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan kompetitif maupun terhadap kinjer UMKM. Abstract: This study aims to: analyze the effect of digital capability on performance and competitive advantage, analyze the influence of innovation strategies on competitive advantage and performance, and analyze the impact of competitive advantage on performance. This research was conducted in Jakarta with a total sample of 245 fashion SMEs who utilize digital technology in business activities. The data analysis technique used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that digital capability affected competitive advantage and competitive advantage affected performance. Digital power does not directly affect performance; this means that competitive advantage is an important variable to mediate digital ability on the performance of MSME Fashion. The innovation strategy has an impact on the competitive advantage and the performance of the UMKM.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdi Mussa ◽  
P.D.D. Dominic ◽  
Alan Giffen Downe ◽  
Siew Phaik Loke ◽  
N. Thamaraiselvan

Author(s):  
Rismutia Hayu Deswati ◽  
Lathifatul Rosyidah ◽  
Tenny Apriliani

Udang vaname merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia di pasar internasional. Udang vaname yang diekspor merupakan hasil produksi dari usaha budi daya yang tersebar di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia sehingga dibutuhkan rantai pasok yang optimal untuk mendukung kelancaran usaha budi daya tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen rantai pasokan terhadap keunggulan bersaing suatu usaha budi daya udang vaname dan dampak terhadap performa usaha tersebut. Lokasi penelitian adalah Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Bali karena konektivitas yang kuat antara masing-masing pembudi daya di kedua lokasi tersebut. Data yang dikumpulkan diverifikasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil dari analisis menemukan bahwa variabel hubungan dengan pemasok dan modal manusia berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan bersaing pembudi daya dan juga berpengaruh positif kepada performa usaha budi daya tersebut. Variabel hubungan dengan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh baik terhadap keunggulan bersaing maupun performa usaha. Dari hasil ini diharapkan pemerintah bisa mengintervensi dalam bentuk perbaikan manajemen rantai pasokan udang vaname dengan meningkatkan kompetensi masing-masing anggota rantai pasok sehingga dapat optimal pada posisinya.Title: The Effect of Supply Chain Management on The Business Performance of Vaname Shrimp Farming in The Province of Bali and East JavaVaname is one of Indonesia’s leading export commodities in the international market. The exported vaname are the products from aquaculture business which are spread in various provinces in Indonesia, so an optimal supply chain is needed to support this business. The purpose of this study is to analyze supply chain management affects the competitive advantage of a vaname farming business and the impact on the performance of the business. The research sites are East Java and Bali because of the strong connectivity between each farmer in both locations. The collected data is verified and then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. The results of the analysis concluded that the relationship between suppliers and human capital variables had a positive effect on the competitive advantage of farmers and also had a positive effect on the performance of the aquaculture business. While the relationship with customer variables do not affect both competitive advantage and business performance. From this result, the government is expected to be able to intervene in the form of improved management of the vaname supply chain by increasing the competence of each member of the supply chain so that it can be optimally positioned. 


GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Dr. R. Venkatesh ◽  
Dr. Rohit Bansal

Stress may be a divisor among the employees. Structure life is kind of trying new technologies, world competition; competitive pressures have increased the woes of employees in recent times. Employees who are stressed are a mass of chances to be unhealthy, poorly impelled, less fat and less safe at work. This work proposes to realize the extent of stress among garment employees in choosing companies in the province, Tamilnadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Kerala the brick ways, pliability they use to manage stress. The study method was descriptive and also the samples for the study were designated through a convenient sampling technique. The respondents of the study were four hundred garment employees. The study was conducted within the four major states in India. The aim of this study examining activity, stress levels and conjointly distinguishing the stress mechanism and pliability among the employees of Garment companies in India.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirorath Tiengtavaj ◽  
Thepparat Phimonsathienand ◽  
Wanno Fongsuwan

Abstract Thailand hosts over 50 percent of the world’s top OEM automotive parts suppliers and additionally is home to over 2,400 Tier 1-3 manufacturers and suppliers. Given the significance of these numbers and Thailand’s leading ranking and contribution to the global automotive industry, research was undertaken to determine how manufacturing clusters and innovation capability effect competitive advantage as it relates to automotive production part management. Multiple objectives were established which included the study of the effects and overall influences of the various variables on competitive advantage as well as the development of a structural equation model (SEM) to define how innovation and manufacturing clustering affects the competitive advantage within the Thai automotive parts molding sector. Quantitative methods analysis was conducted on the data from 240 automotive production and components suppliers’ questionnaires collected from industry managers with the research results partially obtained from the analysis by use of (PLS)-graph. Qualitative research was also obtained by use of purposive sampling from in-depth interviews from ten senior managers. The results obtained indicated that clusters and innovation capability has a significant and positive effect on competitive advantage. Thus, the findings from the research illustrate that if an organization focuses on clusters, there will be a knock-on effect within the automotive parts groups leading to the increase in innovation capability, which creates a greater competitive advantage, not only for the enterprises, but also for Thai society as well.


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