THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF AQUATIC BIORESOURCES USE AS AN OBJECT OF WILDLIFE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ENSURING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

Current trends for expansion of aquatic bioresources consumption by human, considering their importance for food security governance, maintenance of life and poverty alleviation inevitably lead to the urgency of balancing consumer interest with the ecological interest, which involve ensuring the rational use, proper protection and preservation condition of aquatic bioresources stock. Aquatic bioresources are an important economic resource, on the one hand, and on the other – an integrated component of wildlife as an object of environmental protection. It determines the regulation of the legal regime of aquatic bioresources use by norms of environmental, agriculture and business law. According to the Aquatic Animal Health Strategy 2021‑2025, approves by the World Organization for Animal Health, demand for aquatic animal products has been increasing and is predicted to rise by at least 32% by 2030, just as the increase of production of such products is wield major influence on achievement of many UN Sustainable Development Goals. In view of this, the position that the concept of fisheries development in a civilized society should be focused not only on meeting the economic needs of the state, but also aimed at ensuring the rational use of aquatic bioresources, their effective reproduction, appealing to those ecological functions they perform in the natural ecosystem, is substantiated in the article. Achieving this goal is seen in the ecologization of economic activity, reinforcement guarantees of unimpeded access of citizens to aquatic bioresources and improving the management component in the studied area. Moreover, the paper reflects issues related to the prospects of implementing of key provisions of the EU Common Fisheries Policy in national environmental legislation.

The Impact of the Merchant’s Confession in the Development of Business Law during the Siglo de Oro: the Casuistic Approach of Tomàs de Mercado and Martin de Azpilcueta to Commercial Law.

In 16th century Spain, the confessor and the merchant had a privileged relationship, resulting from the new economic practices induced by the Great Discoveries. The merchant must, for the salvation of his soul, engage in commercial activity in accordance with Christian morality. Through confession, the confessor provides legal and theological advices necessary to achieve this purpose, but also judges the morality of his penitent by deciding whether or not to absolve him. Therefore, the confessor must know both the Christian moral precepts designed to govern business life, and the institutions of civil law used in business practice. An issue raised by the penitent is a case of conscience, which the confessor must resolve by formulating a moral resolution. This resolution could be a certain or only a probable one, and therefore subject to debate against other probable opinions. These resolutions were then incorporated among others into the casuistic literature that was to be diffused throughout Europe for the use of both confessors and penitents.

LEGAL DUE DILIGENCE OF FINTECH AGREEMENT LAW TRANSFORMATION OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA

Today, business transactions no longer have to be carried out face to face, instead through virtual or in a virtual world that is connected globally. One of the economic activities that affect the public interest is the activity of channeling funds which must be carried out fairly and in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, namely the economy. Financing Institutions have undergone a process of digitization, plus during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a high surge in business capital needs so that financing transactions can be easily accessed online, financial technology (fintech) services are regulated in OJK Regulation No.77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Borrowing Services Information Technology-Based Borrowing If the provider of Information Technology-Based Borrowing and Lending Services has been proven to have committed a violation, it may result in imposing sanctions on the agreement. The purpose of this research is to contribute from a conceptual perspective of business law in fulfilling economic recovery and to find out about sanctions arrangements for Fintech service providers in order to achieve legal certainty. The research method used is through normative law and conceptually socio legal. The results of this research analysis are expected that business people want to invest in a company with a fast process, so the need for Fintech services is to be able to transform in a Legal Due Diligence so that the economic recovery of a new national era is held based on economic democracy using the principles of togetherness, justice, sustainability, environmental awareness, independence. Legal Due Deligence is able to be a solution to minimize potential risks in the future. So that it will get benefits for finctech organizers and the public who use services as a result of the positive influence due to the Legal Due Deligence business concept.

Does law as resource bring a competitive advantage to companies?

Purpose Resources and their analysis are essential to understand better companies’ internal and external dynamics and the weight each has in obtaining competitive advantages over the competition. This study aims to address the law and legal knowledge as a fundamental resource for companies to succeed in the markets to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach Based upon a sample of 200 managers, a structural equation model was used to validate the hypotheses under study. Findings Results show awareness and managers’ perception of the importance of law as a resource and its advantages for companies and the dichotomy between recognising this importance and not using it consistently. Originality/value Knowing the scope of business law and its growing importance for companies and being academically aware of the inexistence of studies that analyse the law as an individualised resource for companies, this study has a crucial contribution to the interconnection of these two fields – business and law.

Application of the power of attorney in the law of guarantee against fixed objects in Indonesia

The power of attorney in the Civil Code concerning the granting of power, which is an agreement, so that a binding principle applies to both parties. In addition to the principle of binding consensus also for them the principle of goodwill, that the parties in making agreements must have goodwill. In its development, the power of attorney, especially in business law and the world of a notary, gave birth to the name of absolute power, which then in the field of a notary is known to be contained in the power of attorney imposes dependent rights (SKMHT). This SKMHT arises from the existence of a principal agreement between the debtor and the credit against the material guarantee. SKMHT is a power of attorney that is specific to one legal action only and is an irrevocable power of attorney.

Business Students' Perspective of Learning Law Education

Law education is a must subject in many courses due to its importance. However, law is perceived as a complicated subject and consumes much time, particularly for non-law students who do not aim to study law throughout their course registration. Indeed, law education is a dull topic since it is usually taught in a conventional style. School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, has offered one law subject to the business students, "Business Law". It was realized that most of the students enrolled in that course faced difficulty in learning law education. This paper aims to study the business students' experience of learning law and propose effective teaching methods to ensure that legal topics are taught more acceptably. This paper adopts a qualitative method in collecting data where three surveys and two short interviews were conducted. It was found that the students have found this law subject complicated. Still, they liked the subject and agreed to learn it with some appropriate learning activities. Thus, something must be done to contest these views and change students' perspective on legal courses. This subject needs to be taught in a manner acceptable to attract the students' attention and interest. During the Covid-19 pandemic, all learning activities are conducted through the online platform. Therefore, the lecturer must have a good teaching plan to ensure that students can learn and enjoy law.

Playing with Fire

Post–World War II regimes for global problems are now dated and under stress. They need strengthening and updating. Controls are needed to prevent pandemics, limit climate change, and avoid nuclear war. New technologies require new norms and codes of conduct to guide expected behavior of governments, businesses, NGOs, and individuals. These must be developed against the background of the rise of authoritarian rivals. Russia seeks to undermine democratic powers by disinformation, China to surpass them via information and communications technology. This chapter proposes cross-culturally acceptable norms: respect for facts and evolving knowledge; cooperation; avoiding harm and minimizing risk; equity, sustainability, and participation; and accountability. Science and technology are ubiquitous in world affairs, linked to politics, economics, business, law, psychology, and culture. This synthesis deserves recognition as an academic discipline. The book ends on a fundamental ethical issue: what are people willing to do today to avoid future catastrophic damage?

Introduction

Science and technology have made it possible for people to enjoy longer, richer, healthier lives but also pose existential threats to human survival. Climate change, pandemics, and the danger of nuclear war know no borders and demand a global response. Mixed with politics, economics, business, law, psychology, ethics, security, and culture, science and technology underlie issues of cyberconflict, Internet governance, competitiveness, jobs, inequality, and poverty. Unbridled use of fossil fuels disrupts the climate. Hypersonic missiles, artificial intelligence, and autonomous weapons can lead to the brink of unintended nuclear war. Cyberattacks can cripple critical infrastructure. Safeguards against these dangers have been undermined. The Internet and social media may no longer embody freedom of information, communication, and innovation. Manufacturing innovation creates new, technically demanding jobs. Tackling these issues requires disciplinary knowledge often unfamiliar to international affairs professionals. It requires confronting facts and complexities while the very idea of scientific facts is under attack.