scholarly journals Elements of an algorithm for optimizing a parameter-structural neural network

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Mrówczyńska

Abstract The field of processing information provided by measurement results is one of the most important components of geodetic technologies. The dynamic development of this field improves classic algorithms for numerical calculations in the aspect of analytical solutions that are difficult to achieve. Algorithms based on artificial intelligence in the form of artificial neural networks, including the topology of connections between neurons have become an important instrument connected to the problem of processing and modelling processes. This concept results from the integration of neural networks and parameter optimization methods and makes it possible to avoid the necessity to arbitrarily define the structure of a network. This kind of extension of the training process is exemplified by the algorithm called the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH), which belongs to the class of evolutionary algorithms. The article presents a GMDH type network, used for modelling deformations of the geometrical axis of a steel chimney during its operation.

2014 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Andrew V. Homich ◽  
Leonid A. Zhukov

The expediency of application of group method of data handling (GMDH) in synthesis supervised artificial neural networks is considered. Comparison of efficiency of two variants GMDH is carried out. Methods using entrance variables on everyone and only the first line of selection are considered. Efficiency of offered methods is estimated experimentally on practical problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantin Ilie ◽  
Catalin Ploae ◽  
Lucia Violeta Melnic ◽  
Mirela Rodica Cotrumba ◽  
Andrei Marian Gurau ◽  
...  

As the transformative power of AI crosses all economic and social sectors, the use of it as a modern technique for the simulation and/or forecast of various indicators must be viewed as a tool for sustainable development. The present paper reveals the results of research on modeling and simulating the influences of four economic indicators (the production in industry, the intramural research and development expenditure, the turnover and volume of sales and employment) on the evolution of European Economic Sentiment using artificial intelligence. The main goal of the research was to build, train and validate an artificial neural network that is able to forecast the following year’s value of economic sentiment using the present values of the other indicators. Research on predicting European Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) using artificial neural networks is a starting point, with work on this subject almost inexistent, the reason being mainly that ESI is a composite of five sectoral confidence indicators and is not thought to be an emotional response to the interaction of the entrepreneurial population with different economic indicators. The authors investigated, without involving a direct mathematical interaction among the indicators involved, predicting ESI based on a cognitive response. Considering the aim of the research, the method used was simulation with an artificial neural network and a feedforward network (structure 4-9-6-1) and a backward propagation instruction algorithm was built. The data used are euro area values (for 19 countries only—EA19) recorded between 1999 and 2016, with Eurostat as the European Commission’s statistical data website. To validate the results, the authors imposed the following targets: the result of the neural network training error is less than 5% and the prediction verification error is less than 10%. The research outcomes resulted in a training error (after 30,878 iterations) of less than 0.099% and a predictive check error of 2.02%, which resulted in the conclusion of accurate training and an efficient prediction. AI and artificial neural networks, are modeling and simulation methods that can yield results of nonlinear problems that cover, for example, human decisions based on human cognitive processes as a result of previous experiences. ANN copies the structure and functioning of the biological brain, having the advantage through learning and coaching processes (biological cognitive), to copy/predict the results of the thinking process and, thus, the process of choice by the biological brain. The importance of the present paper and its results stems from the authors’ desire to use and popularize modern methods of predicting the different macroeconomic indices that influence the behavior of entrepreneurs and therefore the decisions of these entrepreneurs based on cognitive response more than considering linear mathematical functions that cannot correctly understand and anticipate financial crises or economic convulsions. Using methods such as AI, we can anticipate micro- and macroeconomic developments, and therefore react in the direction of diminishing their negative effects for companies as well as the national economy or European economy.


TEM Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1320-1329
Author(s):  
Kostadin Yotov ◽  
Emil Hadzhikolev ◽  
Stanka Hadzhikoleva

How can we determine the optimal number of neurons when constructing an artificial neural network? This is one of the most frequently asked questions when working with this type of artificial intelligence. Experience has brought the understanding that it takes an individual approach for each task to specify the number of neurons. Our method is based on the requirement of algorithms looking for a minimum of functions of type 𝑺􁈺𝒛􁈻 􀵌 Σ 􁈾𝝋𝒊 𝒎 􁈺𝒛 􁈻􁈿𝟐 𝒊􀭀𝟏 that satisfy the inequality 𝒑 􀵑 𝒎, where p is the dimensionality of the argument z, and m is the number of functions. Formulas for an upper limit of the required neurons are proposed for networks with one hidden layer and for networks with r hidden layers with an equal number of neurons.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Fauziah Fauziah

One area of science that can apply facial recognition applications is artificial intelligence. The algorithms used in facial recognition are quite numerous and varied, but they all have the same three basic stages, face detection, facial extraction and facial recognition (Face Recognition) . Facial recognition applications using artificial intelligence as a major component, especially artificial neural networks for processing and facial identification are still not widely encountered. Ba ckpropagation is a learning algorithm to minimize the error rate by adjusting the weights based on the desired output and target differences. The test results of 30 images have the average value of mse is 0.14796 and the best value of mse on the test of man number 3 with mse value 0.1488 and mean 0.0047 while for the female number 2 with mse value 0.1497 and niali mean 0.0047.


Author(s):  
Peyman Koohi ◽  
Parham Mohammadi ◽  
Rahim Samanbakhah ◽  
Federico M.Ibanez

In this paper, the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) type of neural networks is used for the inductance calculation of variable inductors. The relation between the inductance of the inductor in the linear and nonlinear regions is investigated, and parameters such as the voltage across the inductor, bias current, and ac current are taken into account. The experimental setup is used for generating the data needed for training the neural network. Over 800 experiments were conducted and were used for training and validation of the neural network results. The results are compared with the reluctance equivalent circuit method, and they show a much better accuracy. The proposed method can be used for the calculation of various magnetic components, and it is not limited to variable inductors.


Author(s):  
Т. В. Гавриленко ◽  
А. В. Гавриленко

В статье приведен обзор различных методов атак и подходов к атакам на системы искусственного интеллекта, построенных на основе искусственных нейронных сетей. Показано, что начиная с 2015 года исследователи в различных странах активно развивают методы атак и подходы к атакам на искусственные нейронные сети, при этом разработанные методы и подходы могут иметь критические последствия при эксплуатации систем искусственного интеллекта. Делается вывод о необходимости развития методологической и теоретической базы искусственных нейронных сетей и невозможности создания доверительных систем искусственного интеллекта в текущей парадигме. The paper provides an overview of methods and approaches to attacks on neural network-based artificial intelligence systems. It is shown that since 2015, global researchers have been intensively developing methods and approaches for attacks on artificial neural networks, while the existing ones may have critical consequences for artificial intelligence systems operations. We come to the conclusion that theory and methodology for artificial neural networks is to be elaborated, since trusted artificial intelligence systems cannot be created in the framework of the current paradigm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. e87737
Author(s):  
Alcineide Pessoa ◽  
Gean Sousa ◽  
Luiz Maués ◽  
Felipe Alvarenga ◽  
Débora Santos

The execution of public sector construction projects often requires the use of financial resources not foreseen during the tendering phase, which causes management problems. This study aims to present a computational model based on artificial intelligence, specifically on artificial neural networks, capable of forecasting the execution cost of construction projects for Brazilian educational public buildings. The database used in the training and testing of the neural model was obtained from the online system of the Ministry of Education. The neural network used was a multilayer perceptron as a backpropagation algorithm optimized through the gradient descent method. To evaluate the obtained results, the mean absolute percentage errors and the Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated. Some hypothesis tests were also carried out in order to verify the existence of significant differences between real values and those obtained by the neural network. The average percentage errors between predicted and actual values varied between 5% and 9%, and the correlation values reached 0,99. The results demonstrated that it is possible to use artificial intelligence as an auxiliary mechanism to plan construction projects, especially in the public sector.


Author(s):  
Rini Sovia ◽  
Musli Yanto ◽  
Widya Nursanty

Many things are required by all parties, especially in the process of recognition of one's identity, ranging from health care, maintenance of bank accounts, aviation services, immigration and others.Many ways of proving one's identity and the most popular one is using a signature.The signature is used as an identification system which serves to recognize a person's identity.Recognition process is still done manually by matching the signature by the person concerned.Therefore, the very need for a system that is able to analyze and identify the characteristics of the signature, so it can be used as an alternative to simplify the process of introducing people’s signature.Artificial neural networks can be used as one of the solutions in identification of signatures.Artificial neural network is a branch of science of artificial intelligence that is capable of processing information with the performance of certain characteristics.Artificial neural networks have some method such as perceptron, Hopfield discrete, Adaline, Backpropagation, and Kohonen.In this paper, the artificial neural network with back propagation method is applied in the process of signature and patternrecognition which provided a solution that is able to analyze and recognize people's signature.Implementation of the application of neural networks in pattern recognition signature can further be applied to any computer that handles problems in the process of matching one's data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 168781402199952
Author(s):  
Ayesha Sohail ◽  
Maryam Noor ◽  
Shabieh Farwa ◽  
Zhiwu Li ◽  
Sundas Akbar

In this research work, the turbulence in fluid flow through a turbulent reactor is investigated. The research was conducted in three steps; modeling, simulations and future forecasting for longer times, where numerical solvers fail to simulate the robust dynamics of turbulence. Advanced finite element solvers are used for the numerical simulations and for the forecasting purpose, artificial neural networks are used. Artificial intelligence is deployed for the transient analysis for longer times, where numerical solvers fail. Results are presented with the aid of tables and video graphic footage.


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