Systemic functional linguistics, corpus linguistics, and the ideology of science

Author(s):  
Susan Hunston

AbstractThis paper considers the relationship between research using systemic functional linguistics and research of the kind referred to as corpus linguistics, specifically in a study of ideology in a popular science text. The paper argues that ideas in SFL and corpus linguistics may be regarded as parallel (register), divergent (grammar and phraseology), and complementary (lexis and taxonomy). Following a review of research in these areas, the paper presents a case study of evaluation of status in a popular science book (

Author(s):  
Michael H. Whitworth

This chapter examines Oliver Lodge’s popular science book Ether and Reality, which was published in 1925. In it, Oliver Lodge purported to give a non-technical account of the functions of the luminiferous ether. However, Lodge himself had a dilemma, as he wanted the ether to be different from material bodies but not wholly immaterial. Lodge thus needed to present both an account of the ether and an account of a scientific view that was sympathetic to its possible existence. This chapter examines Lodge’s expository strategies in his book. It considers Lodge’s creation of ethos, and the reader that his text implies, paying particular attention to his use of analogy, repetition, parallelism and allusion. It also identifies previously unremarked literary allusions and allusions to the Bible. Finally, as this chapter shows, much of Lodge’s work is done through suggestion and insinuation: Lodge requires the reader to complete his meaning for him.


Author(s):  
K.M. Sitnik ◽  
◽  
V.S. Galuzinska ◽  

This popular science book reveals to the reader the amazing secrets of the ancient and good science of botany, the ways of its development. The fates and biographies of botanists, their discussions that lasted for centuries, their travels and journeys provide answers to many questions of the existence of the contemporary. There is no sphere in human life today where plants are not involved. The book is intended for engineers and a students, workers and doctors, etc., because its theme is man in the plant world.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Rosita Masfirotul Uyun

This study aims to discover the theme of popular physics book, The GrandDesign, through corpus linguistics and discourse analysis as well as how theauthors of the book describe the field of study which in fact is not their mainfocus to work on. In this case, the authors are physicists and cosmologists whoattempt to use quantum to interpret the history if the universe. There were twoterms, quantum and cosmology, which would be examined to gain the number ofappearance in the book. A computer-based corpus software, AntConc v 3.4.3w andchi square test were employed to gain the hit numbers and the significant value ofthe possible different number appeared. This result would answer the question ofwhat the theme of the book is. The procedure of corpus analysis, which raw textis directly analyzed, was used along with collocation and concordance analysis.After the data was gained from collocation and concordance analysis, discourseanalysis was applied to obtain the profound findings of how the authors asserttheir opinion of quantum in the study of the cosmology. This paper resulted thatquantum has more hit numbers than cosmology. In addition, it was found thatthe theory proposed in this book was quite inadequate in a certain circumstance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 851
Author(s):  
Hecong Wang ◽  
Rui Zhai ◽  
Xinyu Zhao

Ecological discourse analysis could reflect the relationship between language and environmental issues and awake people’s consciousness to protect our earth. According to Systemic-Functional linguistics, language is not only a means of action but also a means of reflection. This study aims to use Systemic-Functional linguistics to analyze the United Nation’s general-secretary’s remarks on climate change and reveal the ecological ideologies from the perspective of Ecolinguistics, appealing for people’s ecological values, and lead them to act ecologically and think ecologically (Huang Guowen, 2016) in their daily life.


Author(s):  
Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen

This article is concerned with the relationship between Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), and with SFL as a resource for socially accountable academic work. First it locates SFL within the general category of appliable linguistics (as opposed to either theoretical or applied linguistics), an approach to the study of language that is also designed to be socially accountable. Then, against the background of SFL, it traces the development first of Critical Linguistics and then of CDA, also identifying other influences incorporated within these traditions. Next, it compares CDA with other orientations within discourse analysis from the perspective of SFL, and proposes the notion of appliable discourse analysis (ADA). This leads to an overview of the dimensions of ADA, and finally to the question of the place of ADA within a general appliable linguistics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Ika Apriani Fata

The phenomenon of woman and man portrayal have been merely discussed world wide. Many viewpoints such as: media, politics, health, cultural studies, gender concerned on this topic. However, only a few of them was trying to seek out the language features attributed for women representation. Accordingly, to fill in this gap, this research aims at describing semiotical sign analysis of woman portrayal in media. A number of four corpus of Serambi Indonesia were analyzed based on two signification semiotics interpretations by Barthes (1967). The result eventually revealed that the language features attributed for women in the newspaper are woman as animal, as properties, as trigger of sins, as peaceful guard,  those are considered as terms of denotative signification meaning. Meanwhile, the connotative meaning divided into two understandings; veil and evil, introducing positive and negative representation towards women. Finally it is expected that for further studies involve systemic functional linguistics or corpus linguistics towards other discourses as media to further develop the conclusions drawn from this present study.Keywords:  Woman; Aceh; Semiotics; Portrayal


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-169
Author(s):  
Aymane Edouihri ◽  
Yahya yachouti

The earthshaking event of the Arab revolutions profoundly impacted international relations and sparked heated discussions and analysis of East and West encounters´ legacy. Such sizable opportunity is creates an interesting momentum in revisiting western representation of the orient. Such representation traditionally feeds on colonial discourse´s binarisms, polarization and othering. Thus, this paper aims at examining western press discourse on the Arab Spring through transitivity analysis. The analysis examines the Washington Post, the Guradian and le Figaro´s articles written about the Arab revolutions. Enlightened by Systemic Functional Linguistics, transitivity analysis unveils the embedded constructs in the process types, goals and actors deployed by the newspapers´ articles writers.  


Virittäjä ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henri Satokangas

Artikkeli käsittelee erikoisalan termien selittämiseen käytettyjä retorisia rakenteita sekä niiden kielellistä rakentumista toimintokuvion käsitteen avulla. Teoreettisena lähtökohtana on diskurssintutkimus ja näkökulmana kirjoittajan ja lukijan välisen kirjoitetun vuorovaikutuksen rakentuminen tekstiin kielellisten valintojen kautta. Aineistona on merentutkimusta käsittelevä yleistajuinen tietokirja, joka on suomeksi ensimmäinen laatuaan ja jossa siksi esitellään ja avataan runsaasti merentutkimukseen liittyvää termistöä. Termien merkitystä avaavat selitysjaksot voidaan jakaa tiedon esittämis­järjestyksen mukaan kolmeen luokkaan, jotka nimetään artikkelissa tarkentamis-, nimeämis- ja jaottelu­kuvioiksi. Tarkentamiskuvioissa kirjoittaja lähtee liikkeelle termistä nimeämällä sen ja siirtyy sitten elaboroimaan termiä esimerkiksi parafraaseilla ja esittelemällä sitä määrittäviä ominaisuuksia. Nimeämiskuvioissa tiedonrakennuksen strategia on toisen suuntainen, sillä niissä kirjoittaja rajaa ensin maailmasta jonkin ilmiön käsitteellisen kokonaisuudeksi ja sitten nimeää sen termillä. Jaottelukuvioissa puolestaan keskiössä ovat termien väliset käsitesuhteet ja paikka osana käsitejärjestelmää. Niissä kirjoittaja rakentaa ensin kontekstin jollekin taksonomialle ja kuvaa sitä sitten luettelomuodossa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan lisäksi lähemmin selitysjaksojen syntaktista rakentumista. Analyysi osoittaa, että tietyt lausetyypit hakeutuvat tiettyihin toimintokuvioihin: tarkoituslauseet (x tarkoittaa y:tä) ja samuuslauseet (x on y) ovat tavallisia tarkentamiskuvioissa, sanomislauseet (x:ää sanotaan y:ksi) taas nimeämiskuvioille ominaisia. Samoja kuvioita voidaan käyttää tarkoitteiltaan erilaisten termien selittämisessä, ja selitysjaksoissa hyödynnetään erilaisia tekstilajeja termin tarkoitteen mukaan: prosessia nimeävän termin selityksessä käytetään prosessin vaiheita selostavia, fyysistä oliota nimeävän termin selityksessä taas fyysisiä ominaisuuksia kuvailevia genrejä. Toimintokuvio on käyttökelpoinen analyysiväline tarkasteltaessa kirjoitetun vuorovaikutuksen jäsentymistä, ja se on sovellettavissa esimerkiksi kirjoittamisen opettamiseen eri yhteyksissä.   Discourse patterns in the explanation of field-specific terms in a Finnish popular-science book on oceanography The article explores the explanations of field-specific terms in a popular-science book on oceanography. Explanation sequences are analysed from the perspective of discourse studies, focusing on discourse patterns constructed in the text. Different discourse patterns used in the explanation of terms are mapped and their internal structure is examined. The analysis focuses on how the patterns used in these explanations are constructed lexically, syntactically and rhetorically. The text is viewed as a forum for written interaction in which the roles of writer and reader are constructed within the text, partly through these explanation patterns. The data is taken from a book that describes itself as the first popular-science book on oceanography in Finnish. It therefore presents a large volume of field-specific terminology, which is explained in a variety of manners. The analysis shows that term-explanation sequences are constructed according to three different strategies: proceeding from the term to the explanation; proceeding from the description of the term’s referent to the term itself; and representing a ­taxonomy of terms. These three classes are called elaboration patterns, naming patterns and classifying patterns respectively. Although the patterns can be grammatically realised in many ways, some clause types are dominant: type x means y, type x is y, and type x is called y. The two former types are typically employed within elaboration patterns, whereas the latter is common in naming patterns. Specific patterns can be employed in the explanation of terms with different referents. The nature of the term’s referent is reflected in the genres used in explanation situations: when the term stands for a process, the sequential-explanation genre is utilised, whereas descriptive genres are employed when explaining terms that stand for physical objects. The perspective of discourse patterns is a useful way of analysing the sequentiality of written interaction. It can be employed, for instance, in the teaching of writing in different contexts.


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