Impact of Sn ions on structural and electrical description of TiO2 nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutaz Salih ◽  
M. Khairy ◽  
Babiker Abdulkhair ◽  
M. G. Ghoniem ◽  
Nagwa Ibrahim ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper, Sn-doped TiO2 nanomaterials with varying concentrations were manufactured through a simple procedure. The fabricated TiO2 and Sn loaded on TiO2 nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-rays, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and resistance analyses. The benefits of dielectric constant and ac conductivity rise at high Sn loaded concentration on TiO2 nanoparticles. The enhanced electrical conductivity is seen for STO3 (3.5% Sn doped TiO2) and STO4 (5% Sn doped TiO2) specimens are apparently associated with the introduced high defect TiO2 lattice. Furthermore, the fabricated specimens’ obtained findings may be applied as possible candidates for high-energy storage devices. Moreover, proper for the manufacture of materials working at a higher frequency.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Hun Kim ◽  
Ali Mirzaei ◽  
Hyoun Woo Kim ◽  
Hong Joo Kim ◽  
Phan Quoc Vuong ◽  
...  

X-Ray radiation sensors that work at room temperature are in demand. In this study, a novel, low-cost real-time X-ray radiation sensor based on SnO2 nanowires (NWs) was designed and tested. Networked SnO2 NWs were produced via the vapor–liquid–solid technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were used to explore the crystallinity and morphology of synthesized SnO2 NWs. The fabricated sensor was exposed to X-rays (80 kV, 0.0–2.00 mA) and the leakage current variations were recorded at room temperature. The SnO2 NWs sensor showed a high and relatively linear response with respect to the X-ray intensity. The X-ray sensing results show the potential of networked SnO2 NWs as novel X-ray sensors.


1980 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Schott ◽  
J. J. Comer

ABSTRACTVarious characterization techniques are applied to pulsed and cw laser-annealed polysilicon layers deposited on oxide layers. The results are used to compare these techniques as to the type and completeness of information provided, as well as sample preparation requirements and general ease or difficulty of measurement. The techniques employed include scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron channeling micrographs and selected area channeling patterns (SACP), reflection (high energy) electron diffraction (RHEED), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area diffraction (SAD), x-ray diffraction, optical techniques and etching techniques.


2005 ◽  
Vol 498-499 ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Muccillo ◽  
L. Franchi ◽  
J.T. Santos ◽  
I.C. Cosentino ◽  
E.N.S. Muccillo

Strontium ferrites powders were obtained by high energy milling process after calcinations of iron oxide and barium carbonate. Phase formations and crystallite size was determined using X-ray diffraction. Morphology, particle size and agglomeration stages were analyzed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Results show particles in the range of 14 to 40 nanometers, large agglomerates and crystalline phases formation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 704 ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang

Expanded graphite (EG) was ball-milled in a high-energy mill (planetary-type) under an air atmosphere. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The anti-friction effect of milled EG used as lubricating additive was investigated. After ball-milling, the relatively ordered graphene planes of original EG become deformed, and the d002 spacing becomes broadened. The milled EG used as lubricating additive have an anti-friction effect, and the effect is more marked than that of original EG.


2012 ◽  
Vol 499 ◽  
pp. 278-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Wang ◽  
Yong Guo ◽  
Shu Ying Wang

A mixture of expanded graphite (EG) and iron powders was ball-milled in a high-energy mill. The milled EG/Fe powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The tribological behavior of the milled powders used as lubricating additive was investigated by using a tribo-tester. The results show that the milled powders used as lubricating additive have an obvious anti-friction effect, and the more large the applied temperature, the more marked the anti-friction effect.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 841-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchitra Sen ◽  
M. L. Ram ◽  
S. Roy ◽  
B. K. Sarkar

The structural transformation of anatase TiO2 by high-energy vibrational ball milling was studied in detail by different analytical methods of x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This structural transformation involves both phase transition and nanoparticle formation, and no amorphization was observed. The crystallite size was found to decrease with milling time down to nanometer size ∼13 nm and approaching saturation, accompanied by phase transformation to metastable phases, i.e., TiO2(II), which is a high-pressure phase and TiO2(B), which was identified in ball-milled powder reported for the first time in this paper. These phases eventually started transforming to rutile by further milling.


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