13C NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Äthylaluminiumverbindungen / 13C NMR Spectroscopic Investigations of Ethylaluminium Compounds

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 730-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rottler ◽  
C. G. Kreiter ◽  
G. Fink

The 13C NMR spectra of the ethylaluminium compounds [Al(C2H5)xCl3_x]2 x = 1, 1,5, 2 and 3 are presented and factors governing the temperature dependence of the line shape are discussed. The exchange reaction of terminal ethyl groups for chlorine ligands and ethyl ligands, resp., in ethylaluminium-sesquichloride was investigated by fitting the calculated line shapes to the observed spectra.The energy of activation of this exchange process was determined as to be 12,3 ‡ 1,5 kcal/mole. The synthesis of 13C2-[Al(C2H5)Cl2]2 is described.

1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 670-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Solčániová ◽  
Štefan Toma ◽  
Tibor Liptaj

13C NMR spectra of 18 ferrocene analogues of trans stilbenes (1-aryl-2-ferrocenylethylenes) were measured. It was found that bridge group weakens the transfer of the substituent electron effects into ferrocene nucleus, especially distinctly into 3',4'positions of cyclopentadienyl ring. The transfer of substituent effects into β-position of the bridge -CH=CH- is greater in derivatives studied by us than in stilbenes. Synthesis of 1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-ferrocenylethylene is described.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček

The 17O and 13C NMR spectra of eight geminal diacetates RCH(O(CO)CH3)2 derived from simple aldehydes have been measured. In contrast to the dicarboxylates R1R2E(O(CO)R3)2, where E = Si, Ge, or Sn, whose 17O NMR spectra only contain a single signal, and, on the other hand, in accordance with organic carboxylic esters, the 17O NMR spectra of the compound group studied always exhibit two well-resolved signals with the chemical shifts δ(17O) in the regions of 183-219 ppm and 369-381 ppm for the oxygen atoms in the groups C-O and C=O, respectively.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2027-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Robert Brežný ◽  
Jan Čermák

29Si and 13C NMR spectra of five 4-substituted 2,6-dimethoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes were studied with the aim to elucidate the nature of the deshielding proximity effects observed in the spectra of ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes. The sensitivity of 29Si chemical shifts to para substitution is in the studied compounds essentially the same as in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes. The deshielding proximity effect of the ìsecondî methoxy group is somewhat smaller than that of the ìfirstî group. The present results indicate that the two methoxy groups assume coplanar conformations with the benzene ring and are turned away from the trimethylsiloxy group which is not in the benzene plane. It is argued that in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes the two substituent groups adopt the same conformations as in the compounds studied here.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 794-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

The 13C NMR spectra of twelve amino-, dimethylamino-, diamino-, and bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes are completely assigned by selective 13C{1H} double resonance and by interpretation of proton-coupled spectra. Strong substituent effects (Δδ) upon chemical shifts are observed and can largely be accounted for by mesomerism. The pronounced high-field shifts of C-6 in the 2-amino- and 2-dimethylaminonaphthalenes coincide with the enhanced reactivity of this position towards electrophilic reagents. In 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene and even more so in 1-dimethylamino-2-methylnaphthalene, conjugation is inhibited for steric reasons and Δδ’s are greatly diminished, thus giving an estimate for the contribution of resonance to substituent-induced shifts in the unhindered compounds. In two 1,8-disubstituted naphthalenes there are large deviations from additivity of substituent effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2093378
Author(s):  
Josep Coll Toledano

The present review of NMR spectroscopic structural elucidation data of new compounds isolated from Scutellaria species is focused on the title compounds, displaying a peculiar 13-spiro feature. It contains a compilation of 1H and 13C NMR data of these diterpenoids grouped by similar substitution patterns. Comparing shielding effects pointed out not only the identity of some compounds (already reported) but also potential misassignments and convenient revisions to get unambiguous structural proposals.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1153-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank H. Köhler ◽  
G. Matsubayashi

The 13C NMR spectra of seven phenylated paramagnetic metallocenes have been recorded. From the spectra the 13C hyperfine coupling constants A(13C) have been extracted and compared with corresponding A(1H). It is found that the phenyl A′s in nickelocenes and cobaltocenes behave as in benzyl radical being reduced by a factor of 27. This offers a new route to informations about spin density distribution in substituted methyl radicals.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Cozak ◽  
François Gauvin ◽  
Jacques Demers

The paramagnetic 1H nmr spectra for manganocene (1) and 1.1′-dimethylmanganocene (2), and the 13C nmr spectra for 1,1′-diethylmanganocene (3) have been recorded in toluene solvent over a −90 to 90 °C temperature range. 1 shows a low field and a high field ring proton resonance in its spectrum near −59 °C. At higher temperatures the low field resonance is prevalent and becomes gradually averaged due to a fast spin exchange process that dominates the spectrum at 90 °C. For the ring substituted derivatives 2 and 3, resonances due to only one paramagnetic species were detected in the low temperature range. Above ambient temperature a new spectrum due to rapid spin exchange averaging is observed for these complexes. Results are readily interpreted in terms of ground state molecular cross-over exchanges between the 2E2g, 6A1g, and 2A1g spin states of the complexes.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 788-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

During a reinvestigation of the 13C NMR spectra of 1-fluoronaphthalene (1) and of 2-fluoronaphthalene (2) at 20 and 25.16 MHz, uncertainties that existed in the literature about signal assignments for 1 could be cleared. In the spectral analyses for 2 given so far, five out of ten signals were incorrectly assigned. The corrected assignment is supported by extensive 13C{1H} double resonance experiments, by recording of proton-coupled 13C and 13C{19F} spectra and by off-resonance 13C{1H} noise-decoupling. The results show a strong + M-effect of the fluorine substituents on 13C chemical shifts similar to the effects of OH and OCH3 groups. 1H NMR spectra of 1 and 2 could be partially assigned by decoupling of the 19F resonances and by iterative analysis.


1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhard T. K. Haupt ◽  
Heindirk tom Dieck ◽  
Panayot R. Bontchev

AbstractThe complete analysis of the 1H/13 C NMR spectra of α-Pyrophthalone and related compounds demonstrates that the earlier static planar description of the molecules is invalid for polar sol-vents, and here the stability of any intramolecular hydrogen bond is small.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Herberhold ◽  
G. O. Wiedersatz ◽  
C. G. Kreiter

The charge distribution in the methoxy -substituted olefins of the series ethylene, methyl vinyl ether, 1,1-dimethoxyethylene, cis- and trans-dimethoxyethylene, tetramethoxyethylene, is discussed on the basis of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra


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