Two New Cyclolignan Glycosides from Acanthus ilicifolius

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Si Zhang ◽  
Qingxin Li ◽  
Jianshe Huang ◽  
Zhihui Xiao ◽  
...  

Two new cyclolignan glycosides, (+)-lyoniresinol 3a-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β -D-glucopyranoside (1) and (+)-lyoniresinol 2a-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-3a-O-β -D-glucopyranoside (2) were isolated from the aerial parts of Acanthus ilicifolius. Their structure elucidation is based on the analyses of spectroscopic data

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 658-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghada A. Fawzy ◽  
Hossam M. Abdallah ◽  
Mohamed S. A. Marzouk ◽  
Fathy M. Soliman ◽  
Amany A. Sleem

Seven flavonoids were isolated from the butanol fraction of the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Cynanchum acutum L. (Asclepiadaceae). All of which have been isolated for the first time from the genus Cynanchum. Their structures were established as quercetin 3-O-β-galacturonopyranoside (1), quercetin 7-O-β-glucopyranoside (2), tamarixtin 3-O-β-galacturonopyranoside (3), kaempferol 3-O-β-galacturonopyranoside (4), 8-hydroxyquercetin 3-O-β-galactopyranoside (5), tamarixtin 3-O-α-rhamnopyranoside (6), and tamarixtin 7-O-α-arabinopyranoside (7) on the basis of their chromatographic properties, chemical and spectroscopic data. The major isolated flavonoids 1, 2 and 3 were found to exhibit significant antioxidant and antidiabetic activities (by measuring blood glucose and insulin levels). This is the first report about the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of compounds 1 - 3.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Lenny Anwar

Pentacyclic triterpenoid, betulinic acid (1) and phenolic, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (2), had been isolated for the first time from the stem bark of Vitex pubescens Vahl. The structure of compounds 1 and 2 was determined based on the interpretation of spectroscopic data including UV, IR, NMR (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, HMBC, COSY) and MS, as well as by comparison with those reported data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farooq Azam ◽  
Bashir Ahmad Chaudhry ◽  
Hira Ijaz ◽  
Muhammad Imran Qadir

Abstract This study evaluates the antioxidant activity of Ranunculus muricatus and isolation and structure elucidation of the active constituents. The aerial parts of the plants were shade dried at room temperature and powdered and extracted with methanol. The free radical scavenging activity was evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The percentage scavenging activity was determined based on the percentage of DPPH radical scavenged. Column chromatography was used in order to isolate the active compounds. Spectral techniques UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13CNMR and HREI-MS were used for the structure elucidation of the isolated compounds. Two isolated compounds, A (caffeoyl-β-d-glucopyranoside) and B (1,3-dihydroxy-2-tetracosanoylamino-4-(E)-nonadecene), exibited a significant antioxidant activity as showed by DPPH radical scavenging method. Percentage inhibition for compound A (at 0.5 mM) was 82.67 ± 0.19 with IC50 of 93.25 ± 0.12 (μM), and for compound B (at 0.5 mM) was 69.23 ± 0.19 with IC50 of 183.34 ± 0.13 (μM). Quercetin was used as standard control. It was conclued from the present study that caffeoyl-β-d-glucopyranoside and 1,3-dihydroxy-2-tetracosanoylamino-4-(E)-nonadecene isolated from methanol extract of aerial parts of Ranunculus muricatus posses antioxidant activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pabitra Kumar Sardar ◽  
Shrabanti Dev ◽  
Md. Abdullah Al Bari ◽  
Susmita Paul ◽  
Mst. Sanzida Yeasmin ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0600100
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. Mahmoud ◽  
Shar S. Al-Shihry

A new ionone glucoside, (-)(4R*, 5R*)-5-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-4-((E)-3-oxobut-1-enyl)cyclohex-2-enone (biebersteiniside) (1), in addition to four known compounds, 6-epiroseoside (2), ascaridole (3), strictic acid (4) and centipedic acid (5) have been isolated from the aerial parts of Achillea biebersteinii Afan. The structures were determined from extensive 500 MHz NMR 1D (1H and 13C NMR) and 2D (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY) spectroscopic data. Compounds 2–5 are reported for the first time from this plant. In addition, compounds 1a and 3–5 showed antifungal activity.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 1295-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihsan Calis ◽  
Hasan Kirmizibekmez ◽  
Tayfun Ersoz ◽  
Ali A. Dönmez ◽  
Charlotte H. Gotfredsen ◽  
...  

From the aerial parts of Phlomis tuberosa a new iridoid glucoside, chlorotuberoside was isolated together with five known iridoid glucosides, lamalbide, shanzhiside methyl ester, 7-epi-phlomiol (= phloyoside I), sesamoside and 5-deoxysesamoside. Two known phenylethanoid glycosides, forsythoside B, and decaffeoylacteoside, three known neolignan glycosides, dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-O-β -D-glucopyranoside, dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-β -D-glucopyranoside and dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9’-O-β -D-glucopyranoside, one flavone glycoside, luteolin 7-O-β - D-glucopyranoside, as well as β -sitosterol 3-O-β -D-glucopyranoside and 1-methyl-O-β -D-glucopyranoside were also obtained and characterized. The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. The three known phenylethanoid glycosides, verbascoside, leucosceptoside A and martynoside were identified by TLC comparison with authentic compounds.


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claúdia Serafin ◽  
Viviane Nart ◽  
Angela Malheiros ◽  
Márcia Maria de Souza ◽  
Luiz Fischer ◽  
...  

Abstract The present work describes the antinociceptive properties and chemical composition of the aerial parts of Plinia glomerata (Myrtaceae). Both of the extracts evaluated, acetonic and methanolic, showed potent antinociceptive action, when analyzed against acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions in mice, with calculated ID50 (mg/kg, i. p.) values of 24.8 and 3.3, respectively. Through usual chromatographic techniques with an acetonic extract, the following compounds were obtained: 3,4,3′-trimethoxy flavellagic acid (1), 3,4,3′-trimethoxy flavellagic acid 4′-O-glucoside (3) and quercitrin (4), which were identified based on spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 (ID50 = 3.9 mg/kg, i. p., or 10.8 μmol/kg) and 3 (ID50 = 1.3 mg/kg or 2.5 μmol/kg) were notably more active than some well-known analgesic drugs used here for comparison.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-201
Author(s):  
Yunze Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Li Ren ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Dongbo Zhang

Trimacoside A (1), a new phenylpropanoid glycoside, together with nine known compounds (2−10) was isolated from Tricyrtis maculata. All compounds, except for 8, were firstly isolated from this plant. The structure elucidation of the new compound was carried out by the analysis of spectroscopic data, including 1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS. Compounds 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10 showed significant antioxidant activities by DPPH and ABTS assays.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 2914-2917
Author(s):  
Joanna Diak ◽  
Stanisłav Kohlmünzer

From the aerial parts of Penstemon diffusus DOUGL. (Scrophulariaceae) have been isolated three iridoid glucosides: penstemide (I), aucubin (V), and loganin (VIII). The identity of the compounds and their derivatives has been confirmed by spectroscopic data.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 509-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos José Salvador ◽  
Fabiana Terezinha Sartori ◽  
Ana Claudia B. C. Sacilotto ◽  
Elizabeth M. F. Pral ◽  
Silvia Celina Alfieri ◽  
...  

The bioactivity of the flavonoids pinostrobin (1), pinocembrin (2), tectochrysin (3), galangin 3-methyl ether (4), and tiliroside (5) isolated from Lychnophora markgravii aerial parts was investigated in vitro against amastigote stages of Leishmania amazonensis. The compounds were isolated by several chromatographic techniques and their chemical structures were established by ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopic data. The flavonoids 1 and 3 were the most active compounds; they markedly reduced the viability of Leishmania amastigotes.


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