scholarly journals Comparative Morphological Investigation between Natural Photo-Aged of Two Different Low Density Polyethylene Green House Covers

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
BabaghayouMeriam Imane ◽  
AbdelHamid Ismail Mourad

This work studies and compares the degradation performance of two different types of blown extruded films of low density polyethylene films used as greenhouse covers. The first one is LDPE (B24/2) supplied by ENIP Skikda and the other one is LDPE (2100 T N00W) supplied by SABIC, Saudi Arabia. Both films are commonly used in Algeria as greenhouse covers. The films were exposed outdoors over a period of 8 months for natural ageing. XRD and DSC analysis were conducted to characterize the thermal properties of the materials and compare between their degradation behaviors. The results revealed that the degradation resistance of LDPE (B24/2) is better than LDPE (2100T N00W) in term of their degree of crystallinity. Keywords: Natural Ageing, LDPE (B24/2); LDPE (2100 T N00W); Degree of Crystallinity, XRD; DSC.

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-223
Author(s):  
M Aouinet ◽  
K Djakhdane ◽  
A Dehbi ◽  
D Castronuovo ◽  
P Picuno

The low-density polyethylene films used for greenhouse roof were naturally weathered for 9 months in harsh climatic conditions (Tiaret region, Algeria). The changes in the mechanical properties have been measured by tensile and creep-recovery tests. The measurements were carried out for both monolayer and tri-layer films. The anisotropic character of the films is preserved during ageing. The improvement in the creep resistance via cross-linking for both monolayer and tri-layer films affects different deformations. The results revealed that the degradation performance of these new tri-layer films is found to be quite better than that of the monolayer film, with regard to the mechanical properties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Razieh Niazmand ◽  
Bibi Marzieh Razavizadeh ◽  
Farzaneh Sabbagh

The physical, thermal, mechanical, optical, microstructural, and barrier properties of low-density polyethylene films (LDPE) containing ferula asafoetida leaf and gum extracts were investigated. Results showed a reduction in elasticity and tensile strength with increasing extract concentration in the polymer matrix. The melting temperature and enthalpy increased with increasing concentration of extracts. The films containing extracts had lower L∗ and a∗ and higher b∗ indices. The films containing leaf extract had more barrier potential to UV than the gum extracts. The oxygen permeability in films containing 5% of leaf and gum extracts increased by 2.3 and 2.1 times, respectively. The morphology of the active films was similar to bubble swollen islands, which was more pronounced at higher concentrations of gum and leaf extracts. FTIR results confirmed some chemical interactions of ferula extracts with the polymer matrix. At the end of day 14th, the growth rate of Aspergillus niger and Saccharomyces cerevisea in the presence of the PE-Gum-5 reduced more than PE-Leaf-5 (3.7 and 2.4 logarithmic cycles, respectively) compared to the first day. Our findings showed that active LDPE films have desire thermo-mechanical and barrier properties for food packaging.


2021 ◽  
pp. 50559
Author(s):  
Pamela Rodrigues Passos Severino ◽  
Natália Ferreira Braga ◽  
Guilherme Ferreira Morgado ◽  
Juliano Marini ◽  
Orestes Ferro ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 90 (11) ◽  
pp. 2938-2944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siddaramaiah ◽  
T. Jeevananda ◽  
K. S. Jagadeesh ◽  
H. Somashekarappa ◽  
R. Somashekar

2017 ◽  
Vol 890 ◽  
pp. 82-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reymark D. Maalihan ◽  
Bryan B. Pajarito

This work reports the effect of temperature on degradation of colored low-density polyethylene (PE) films during thermal aging. Film samples were formulated according to Taguchi design of experiments where colorant, thickness, and pro-oxidant concentration were varied accordingly. Tensile properties of films were monitored with time during heat aging in a hot air oven at 50, 70, and 90 °C. Likewise, surfaces of aged films were analyzed to evaluate the degree of oxidation of PE during thermal aging. The Arrhenius equation was then used to predict the lifetime of PE at an in-use temperature of 30 °C. Results indicate that increasing the temperature reduces the tensile strength and modulus of films. Formation of carbonyl groups as degradation products is also observed at higher temperatures. Consequently, thermal aging at 90 °C offers the highest extent of degradation of exposed films. Regression analysis reveals that white films degrade at a higher rate than yellow and non-colored films. The presence of TiO2 in white films shortens the lifetime of PE while amine stabilizer in yellow films enhances the stability of PE during thermal aging.


2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (Part 1, No. 1) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don-Chan Cho ◽  
Tatsuo Mori ◽  
Teruyoshi Mizutani ◽  
Mitsugu Ishioka

Author(s):  
S. JIPA ◽  
R. SETNESCU ◽  
T. SETNESCU ◽  
C. PODINA ◽  
J. MIHALCEA

The effectiveness of different phenolic antioxidants on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has been studied by the Isothermal chemiluminescence method. The decreasing order of the antioxidant efficiency for these polymers Is as follows: lrganox 1010 >> Etanox 330 > lrganox 1076 (Hostanox 016) > Topanol OC


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