scholarly journals Characterization of Bio-Oil From Palm Kernel Shell Pyrolysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1134-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ahmad ◽  
N. Hamidin ◽  
U.F.M. Ali ◽  
C.Z.A. Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil

scholarly journals Effect of temperature on bio-oil fractions of palm kernel shell thermal distillation

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Deana Qarizada ◽  
Erfan Mohammadian ◽  
Azil Bahari Alias ◽  
Humapar Azhar Rahimi ◽  
Suriatie Binti Mat Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Product Yield ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Oil Fraction ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Oil Fractions

Distillation is an essential thermo chemical process; it mainly depends on temperature which affects mostly the product yield and composition. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of temperature on the characterization of bio-oil liquid fraction derived from palm kernel shell (PKS) bio-oil. The temperatures were 100 °C and 140°C. The higher heating value (HHV) obtained were 28.6MJ/Kg and 31.5MJ/Kg for bio-oil fraction 100°C and 140°C respectively. The GC- MS analysis determined that phenol is the dominant product in bio-oil fractions.

Production and detailed characterization of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of palm kernel shell

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 316-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Asadullah ◽  
Nurul Suhada Ab Rasid ◽  
Sharifah Aishah Syed A. Kadir ◽  
Amin Azdarpour
Keyword(s):  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Detailed Characterization ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil

Thermo Distillation and Characterization of Bio Oil from Fast Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)

2019 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 359-364
Author(s):  
Deana Qarizada ◽  
Erfan Mohammadian ◽  
Azil Bahari Alis ◽  
Suriatie Mat Yusuf ◽  
Aqilah Dollah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Fixed Carbon ◽  
Column Reactor ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Oil Fraction ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Oil Fractions

Thermo distillation of palm kernel shell in a column reactor was studied in this paper. The objective of this research was to characterize the bio oil and bio oil fractions. The maximum yield was around 70 wt% at 120 °C. The bio oil fractions were collected in ten columns at different temperature ranging between 75- 105°C. HHV of bio oil was 26MJ/Kg. The bio oil moisture, volatility, fixed carbon, and ash were determined and found to be around 6.44wt%, 52.72wt%, 24.39wt%, 16.45wt%, respectively. It can be seen that the PKS bio oil can be considered as an alternative fuel. . HHV of bio oil fraction was between 20- 21MJ/Kg, The density of bio oil fraction was 976.54 g/ mL, and pH of bio oil fraction were around of 2.16.

Insight into Co-pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) with Palm Oil Sludge (POS): Effect on Bio-oil Yield and Properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5877-5889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harvindran Vasu ◽  
Choon Fai Wong ◽  
Navin Raj Vijiaretnam ◽  
Yen Yee Chong ◽  
Suchithra Thangalazhy-Gopakumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Oil Sludge ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Insight Into

Characteristics of bio-oil from the pyrolysis of palm kernel shell in a newly developed two-stage pyrolyzer

Energy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 108-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Jin Oh ◽  
Gyung-Goo Choi ◽  
Joo-Sik Kim
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Bio Oil

scholarly journals Processing and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell and Palm Kernel Shell Waste by H3PO4 Activation

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
A. Nyamful ◽  
E. K. Nyogbe ◽  
L. Mohammed ◽  
M. N. Zainudeen ◽  
S. A. Darkwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Time Scanning ◽  
Shell Waste ◽  
H3po4 Activation ◽  
Characterization Of Activated Carbon

Palm kernel shell and coconut shell are used as a precursor for the production of activated carbon, a way of mitigating the tons of waste produced in Ghana. The raw Palm kernel shell and coconut shell were activated chemically using H3PO4. A maximum activated carbon yield of 26.3 g was obtained for Palm kernel shell and 22.9 g for coconut shell at 400oC, an impregnation ratio of 1.2 and 1-hour carbonization time. Scanning electron microscopy reveals well-developed cavities of the H3PO4 activated coconut shell and Palm kernel shell compared to the non-activated carbon. Iodine number of 743.02 mg/g and 682.11 mg/g, a porosity of 0.31 and 0.49 and the electrical conductivity of 2010 μS/cm and 778 μS /cm were obtained for the AC prepared from the coconut shell and Palm kernel shell respectively. The results of this work show that high-quality activated carbon can be manufactured locally from coconut shell and Palm kernel shell waste, and a scale-up of this production will go a long way to reduce the tons of coconut shell and Palm kernel shell waste generated in the country.

scholarly journals Contribution to the Characterization of Palm Kernel Shell from Littoral, Cameroon

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 668-677
Author(s):  
Dieunedort Ndapeu ◽  
Jean Bosco Kuate Yagueka ◽  
Efeze Dydimus Nkemaja ◽  
Bernard Morino Ganou Koungang ◽  
Médard Fogue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell
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