EFFECT OF MATERNAL ATHYREOSIS ON RAT EMBRYOS DURING THE LATE PHASE OF ORGANOGENESIS

1974 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 523-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Köhler ◽  
F. Wojnorowicz ◽  
W. Ehmke

ABSTRACT In order to elucidate the question whether maternal thyroid hormones are necessary for both growth and differentiation processes during the phase of organogenesis, rats were thyroidectomized on day 6 of gestation (under barbiturate anaesthesia) using a stereomicroscope. Two days after the operation a radio-iodine-test was performed which ensured that only athyroid animals were used for the experiments. The results of the studies on the growth kinetics of 11- to 14-day-old rat embryos as well as on the activity of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerases and the α-glycerophosphate oxidase in rat embryos of operated mother animals showed that thyroid hormones are not required for the early stages of development of rats.

2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Boiko ◽  
O. A. Vorob'eva ◽  
R. A. Grigor'yan ◽  
G. G. Kornienko

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Dobisz ◽  
H. G. Craighead ◽  
J. H. Perepezko ◽  
J. D. Wiley ◽  
B. L. Doyle ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThin film interactions between a-(Ni-Nb) and polycrystalline Au over-layers have been studied with high depth resolution (≤1.7nm) Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and TEM to obtain information on the early stages of reaction at the interface. The RBS spectra from Au indicated that the interdiffused samples consisted of two layers: an Au-Nb binary layer on the surface and a ternary Au-Ni-Nb compound layer beneath the binary layer. The growth kinetics of the ternary compound layer differed in samples which had been relaxed prior to Au deposition from the kinetics for unrelaxed samples. Furthermore, cross section TEM micrographs showed that relaxed and unrelaxed samples exhibit different microstructures after the early stages, of annealing. We interpret this result to indicate that the reaction stages in relaxed samples are not as advanced as those in the unrelaxed samples.


Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization


1998 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Wong ◽  
J. E. Bonevich ◽  
P. C. Searson

AbstractColloidal chemistry techniques were used to synthesize ZnO particles in the nanometer size regime. The particle aging kinetics were determined by monitoring the optical band edge absorption and using the effective mass model to approximate the particle size as a function of time. We show that the growth kinetics of the ZnO particles follow the Lifshitz, Slyozov, Wagner theory for Ostwald ripening. In this model, the higher curvature and hence chemical potential of smaller particles provides a driving force for dissolution. The larger particles continue to grow by diffusion limited transport of species dissolved in solution. Thin films were fabricated by constant current electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of the ZnO quantum particles from these colloidal suspensions. All the films exhibited a blue shift relative to the characteristic green emission associated with bulk ZnO. The optical characteristics of the particles in the colloidal suspensions were found to translate to the films.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-421
Author(s):  
Fatma Ünal ◽  
Ahmet Topuz

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
pp. 18493-18499
Author(s):  
Sergio Sánchez-Martín ◽  
S. M. Olaizola ◽  
E. Castaño ◽  
E. Urionabarrenetxea ◽  
G. G. Mandayo ◽  
...  

Impact of deposition parameters, microstructure and growth kinetics analysis of ZnO grown by Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (AACVD).


Author(s):  
Phillip Mark Rodger ◽  
Caroline Montgomery ◽  
Giovanni Costantini ◽  
Alison Rodger

The formation and stability of diphenylalanine fibres are studied by combining molecular dynamics simulations with microscopy and spectroscopy experiments, quantitatively detailing their morphology, energetics and growth kinetics.


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