scholarly journals Ūminio anorektinio pūlinio (paraproktito) gydymas: 10 metų patirtis

2003 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Donata Antanina Rusteikienė ◽  
Rima Žemaitaitienė ◽  
Antanas Norvaišis

Donata Antanina Rusteikienė, Rima Žemaitaitienė, Antanas NorvaišisVilniaus miesto universitetinės ligoninės Chirurgijos klinika,Antakalnio g. 57, LT-2040 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Įvadas / tikslas Anorektinis pūlinys (paraproktitas) – dažna ūminė proktologinė liga, tačiau į klausimą, ar pūlinio pagrindą sudaranti fistulė turi būti likviduojama iš karto atveriant pūlinį, vienareikšmio atsakymo nėra. Mūsų darbo tikslas – pasidalyti ūminio anorektinio pūlinio gydymo patirtimi. Ligoniai ir metodai Vilniaus miesto universitetinėje ligoninėje 1992–2002 m. buvo operuoti 852 ligoniai nuo ūminių anorektinių pūlinių, iš jų 56 (6,6%) – nuo anorektinių pūlinių recidyvų. Poodiniai anorektiniai pūliniai diagnozuoti 579 (68,0%), ischiorektiniai – 243 (28,5%), pelviorektiniai – 14 (1,6%), retrorektiniai – 16 (1,9%) ligonių. 454 (53,3%) ligoniams nustatytas pūlinio ryšys su užpakaline išangės kanalo kripta, 392 (46,0%) – su priekine. Šešiems ligoniams (0,7%) pūlinys buvo išplitęs abiejuose ischiorektiniuose tarpuose, todėl patikslinti pūlinio padėtį buvo neįmanoma. Mūsų operacijos metodas susideda iš incizijos, pūlinio drenavimo, vidinės fistulės angos identifikavimo. Transsfinkterinių ir ekstrasfinkterinių fistulių atvejais naudojame pjaunamąją ligatūrą, kuri, išsivalius žaizdai, palaipsniui veržiama iki išsipjovimo per sfinkterį ar jo dalį. Už ligatūros vykstantis randėjimas sulipdo jau perpjautas sfinkterio skaidulas, neleidžia susidaryti jo defektui. Pagal santykį su išangės sfinkteriais intersfinkterinės fistulės buvo 299 (35,1%), transsfinkterinės – 383 (44,9%), ekstrasfinkterinės – 86 (10,1 %) atvejais. Vidinė anga nerasta 84 (9,9%) atvejais. 1992–1995 m. operacijos ligatūriniu metodu sudarė 25,7%, 1999–2000 m. – 46,7%, 2001–2002 m. – 58,5% visų minėtais laikotarpiais atliktų ūminio anorektinio pūlinio operacijų. Dviem ligoniams, kuriems buvo ischiorektiniai pūliniai su plačiais nekrozės plotais tiesiosios žarnos sienelėje, virš analinio kanalo buvo suformuotos kolostomos. Rezultatai 40 (4,7%) ligonių dėl flegmonų, plintančių į gretimas sritis, buvo dar kartą operuoti tos pačios hospitalizacijos metu. Dviem ligoniams dėl likusių plačių paviršinių defektų, išsivalius žaizdoms tarpvietėje, šlaunų srityse buvo atliktas odos persodinimas. Mirė 6 ligoniai (4 iš jų buvo pelviorektinis pūlinys). Mirštamumas – 0,7%. Išvados 1. Radikali ūminio anorektinio pūlinio operacija likviduojant fistulę iki minimumo sumažina atkryčių skaičių. 2. Mūsų chirurgijos klinikos metodu ūminį anorektinį pūlinį rekomenduotume operuoti gydytojams koloproktologams. 3. Spinalinė nejautra yra tinkama ūminio anorektinio pūlinio operacijai. Prasminiai žodžiai: anorektinis pūlinys, paraproktitas. Treatment of acute anorectal abscess (paraproctitis) – 10 years of experience Donata Antanina Rusteikienė, Rima Žemaitaitienė, Antanas Norvaišis Background / objective Anal abscess is a frequent acute proctological disorder, and whether the underlying fistula should be treated at the same time when the abscess is drained remains controversial. Our purpose is to describe our experience in treatment of acute anorectal abscess. Patients and methods At the Vilnius University City Hospital from 1992 to 2002 852 patients with anorectal abscesses were operated on. Of them, 56 (6.6%) had undergone previous abscess surgery. The following forms of anorectal abscesses were diagnosed: subcutaneous – 579 (68.0%), ischiorectal – 243 (28.5%), pelviorectal – 14 (1.6%), retrorectal – 16 (1.9%). There were 454 (53.3%) posterior, 392 (46.0%) anterior and 6 (0.7%) circular anorectal abscesses. Our method includes incision, drainage of abscess and identification of internal fistulous opening. Transsphincteric and extrasphincteric fistulae are treated with silk ligature. Silk ligature is tightened to slowly cut through the sphincter, while scarring behind it prevents significant separation of the sphincter muscle. Fistulous ways were intersphincteric in 299 (35.1%), transsphincteric in 383 (44.9%), and extrasphincteric in 86 (10.1%) cases. In 84 (9. 9%) patients internal opening was not found. In 1992–1995 we used silk ligature in 25.7%, in 1999–2000 in 46.7%, and in 2001–2002 in 58.5% of patients operated on. Colostomy was performed for two patients with ischiorectal abscess with wide rectum necrosis above the anal canal. Results 40 (4.7%) patients were reoperated for spreading phlegmon. For two patients dermatoplasty was performed after necrectomies. Six patients died after the operations because of thromboembolic and septic complications. Conclusions 1. Radical operation of anorectal abscess and fistula reduces the possibility of recurrent abscess and need for further surgery. 2. Only coloproctologists can use our radical method of anorectal abscess operation in their practice. 3. Spinal anesthesia is enough for operation of acute anorectal abscess. Keywords: anorectal abscess, paraproctitis.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth K.T. Voon

Outcomes of surgical treatment for anorectal abscesses and chronic fistulas varies widely, as there is lack of unified classification and systematic surgical approach to address a wide range of disease pattern. Acute anorectal abscess and chronic fistula-in-ano should be considered the same disease at both end of a spectrum. This article describes in detail the pathogenesis and relevant anorectal anatomy to aid understanding of a new concept of classifying anorectal abscess and fistula based on natural patterns. A better understanding of patterns allows more accurate surgical treatment. Recent evidence shows that definitive surgical treatment for anal fistula during acute abscess stage is safe and feasible. An optimum surgical treatment should focus on eradication of intersphincteric infection, removal of secondary branches or abscesses, allow healing by secondary intention and preserve continence as best as possible. Common challenges faced by clinicians include confusion in classification, inaccurate delineation of fistula, challenging acute abscesses, unable to locate internal opening and facing complex features such as high fistula or multiple branches. Suggested solutions are discussed and a structured treatment strategy according to types and patterns is proposed. Surgical treatment should follow the principles above and combination of surgical techniques is beneficial compared to individual modality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 1357-1361
Author(s):  
Monika Meshram ◽  
Kiran Khandare

Fistula in ano is tract lined by granulation tissue having internal opening in anal canal and rectum and external opening in the perianal region. The incidence of a fistula-in-ano developing from an anal abscess ranges from 26-38%. The prevalence of non-specific anal fistula has been estimated to be 8.6 to 10/100,000 of the population per year, with a male to female ratio of 8:1.in contemporary sciences Bhagandara  can be correlated with Fistula in Ano. To compare the efficacy of AshwathaKsheer Sutra  and UdumberKsheer Sutra in the management of Bhagandara (Fistula in ano).  The present study is designed as a  Randomized single blind parallel in which 40 patients will be enrolled. Patients will be distributed in two group with 20 patients in each group. In group A AshwathaKsheerSutra and in group B UdumbarKsheerSutra will be changed after 7 days till the cure of fistula. Assessment of the patients will be done on day 1st, 8th, 15th, and 22nd after intervention, follow up will be taken on 29th day.  Results will be drawn from the observations of objective parameters. Conclusion of the study will be drawn on the basis of statistical data calculated from the collected data.


Nowa Medycyna ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Kołodziejczak ◽  
Przemysław Ciesielski

A patient who reports to the hospital due to anal abscess is often treated as not seriously ill, although in about 40% of cases, abscess may initiate anal fistula development, and the one that is not or insufficiently emptied, may also cause septic complications that directly threaten patient’s life. The majority of inflammatory diseases in the rectum, including abscesses and anal fistulae, are a growing infection in the anal crypts. In recent years, a large group of patients with rectal abscesses have been patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as immunocompromised patients, e.g. in the course of HIV infection. The anal abscess in any case should be urgently treated by its opening and drainage. The majority of patients with rectal abscesses should be admitted to the hospital and operated in the operating block, in adequate anesthesia (regional or general). The article discusses recommendations for the opening of low and high abscesses, postoperative management and possible complications associated with this disease and its inappropriate treatment. An abscess of the anus, generally considered a trivial disease, treated inappropriately, can cause serious complications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Gintarė Valeikaitė ◽  
Juozas Stanaitis ◽  
Nerijus Kaselis ◽  
Eligijus Poškus ◽  
Kęstutis Strupas ◽  
...  

Gintarė Valeikaitė1, Juozas Stanaitis2, Nerijus Kaselis3, Eligijus Poškus4, Kęstutis Strupas4, Dainius Pavalkis11 Kauno medicinos universiteto klinikų Chirurgijos klinika;2 Vilniaus universiteto Bendrosios ir plastinės chirurgijos, ortopedijos ir traumatologijos klinika;3 Klaipėdos apskrities ligoninės Chirurgijos skyrius;4 Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikų Pilvo chirurgijos centras,Santariškių g. 2, LT-08661 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Įvadas Šio straipsnio tikslas – įvertinti pirmąją laparoskopinės storosios žarnos chirurgijos praktiką Lietuvoje ir supažindinti su pasauline patirtimi. Metodai Sudarytas klausimynas išsiųstas keturiems pagrindiniams Lietuvos centrams, kuriuose atliekamos storosios žarnos laparoskopinės operacijos. Išnagrinėti 56 atliktų operacijų duomenys. Trisdešimt šeši (64,3%) pacientai buvo operuoti nuo vėžio: penkiolika – nuo riestinės, vienuolika – tiesiosios, keturi – kylančiosios, trys – aklosios, du – skersinės ir vienas – nusileidžiančiosios žarnos vėžio. Nuo nepiktybinių storosios ir tiesiosios žarnos ligų operuota dvidešimt (35,7%) pacientų: aštuoni – nuo divertikuliozės, aštuoni – tiesiosios žarnos iškritimo, keturi – pailgėjusios riestinės žarnos. Vidutinis moterų amžius – 64,9 metų, vyrų – 59,7 metų. Rezultatai Buvo atlikta septyniolika aukštų priekinių tiesiosios žarnos rezekcijų, vidutinė operacijos trukmė (VOT) – 203,9 min., penkiolika dešinių hemikolektomijų, VOT – 212 min., devynios kairios hemikolektomijos, VOT – 221,4 min., šešios riestinės žarnos rezekcijos, VOT – 194 min., trys riestinės ir tiesiosios žarnos rezekcijos, VOT – 220 min, aštuonios rektopeksijos, VOT – 179,5 min., viena tiesiosios žarnos ekstirpacija, VOT – 255 min. Visos žarnų jungtys buvo padarytos intrakorporaliniu būdu, išskyrus dešinę hemikolektomiją, kai jungtis padaroma išorėje per minilaparotominį pjūvį dešinėje pilvo sienos pusėje. Konversijos priežastys dviem atvejais buvo kraujavimas iš pasaito ir dviem atvejais – peraugęs į gretimus organus navikas. Vidutiniškai prieš operaciją ligoniai gulėjo 3,2 dienos, po operacijos – 8,3 dienos. Išvada Laparoskopinis metodas toliau vertinamas atliekant perspektyvųjį nacio nalinį tyrimą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: laparoskopija, storoji žarna, chirurgija First experience in laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Lithuania Gintarė Valeikaitė1, Juozas Stanaitis2, Nerijus Kaselis3, Eligijus Poškus4, Kęstutis Strupas4, Dainius Pavalkis11 Kaunas University of Medicine, Clinic of Surgery;2 Vilnius University Clinic of General, Plastic Surgery, Orthopedic and Traumatology;3 Klaipėda City Hospital;4 Vilnius University Hospital Santariškių Klinikos, Centre of Abdominal Surgery,Santariškių 2, LT-08661 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: [email protected] Objective To evaluate the first experience in laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Lithuania and to review the worldwild accepted practice. Methods A questionnaire was sent to four major centers performing laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Lithuania. Analysis of obtained data showed that 56 laparoscopic operations were performed. For colorectal cancer were operated 36 patients (64.3%): 11 for rectal, 15 for sigmoid, 4 for ascending colon, 3 for ceacal, 2 for transversal and 1 for descending colon cancer. For benign colorectal disease – 20 (35.7%): 8 for diverticular disease, 8 for rectal prolapse, 4 for constipation caused by sigmoid elongation. The mean age of males was 59.7 and of females – 64.9 years. Results There were performed 15 laparoscopic left hemicolectomies (the mean operative time (MOT) 212 min), 17 laparoscopic high rectal resections (MOT 203.9 min), 9 laparoscopic right hemicolectomies (MOT 221.4 min), 6 sigmoid resections (MOT 194 min), 3 sigmoid and rectal resections (MOT 220 min), 8 laparoscopic rectopexies (MOT 179.5 min) and one laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection, operative time 255 min. All the anastomoses were intracorporeal, except right hemicolectomies and sigmoid resections. The reasons for conversion were bleeding from mesenterium in 2 cases and advanced tumours in 2 cases. The mean preoperative stay was 3.2 and postoperative stay 8.3 days. Conclusions There could not be clear conclusions, and the laparoscopic method is being further evaluated by a prospective national trial. Key words: laparoscopic colorectal surgery


2022 ◽  
pp. 143-151
Author(s):  
I. I. Litvinov ◽  
I. V. Lokhovinin ◽  
V. V. Savgachev

Introduction. Chronic back pain syndrome, which significantly restricts a person’s daily activity, can cause the formation of depressive states and is a significantly more difficult task for treatment compared to acute pain.Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of caudal epidural catheterization (CEC) and local therapy with anesthetics and glucocorticoids for chronic nonspecific discogenic and chronic radicular low back pain (LBP) in young and middle-aged patients.Materials and methods. 42 patients aged from 29 to 59 years, who in the neurosurgical department of the Vologda City Hospital No. 1 in 2017–2019 underwent an operation to install a caudal epidural catheter and prolonged injection therapy of local anesthetics and glucocorticosteroids for chronic nonspecific discogenic and chronic radicular LBP.Results. There were no purulent-septic complications, hematomas of the spinal canal. In the group of patients with radicular syndrome the average values of LBP according to VAS were as follows: before CEC – 78.5 mm; 5 days after CEC – 24.1 mm; 6 months after CEC – 19.6 mm; after 12 months – 17.9 mm. In the group of patients with nonspecific discogenic LBP the average pain estimates for VAS were as follows: before CEC – 78.1 mm; 5 days after CEC – 21.7 mm; 6 months after CEC – 20.9 mm; after 12 months – 23.4 mm.Сonclusion. Our experience indicates a high long-term efficacy and safety of treatment with caudal epidural catheterization and local prolonged therapy with anesthetics and glucocorticoids for chronic radicular and chronic nonspecific discogenic pain in the lower back in young and middle-aged patients selected on the basis of a special system of criteria.


2021 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
V. V. Kryzhevskii ◽  
O. O. Bilyayeva ◽  
Yu. V. Pavlovych

The aim. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease (GD), methods of prevention of complications. Materials and methods. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease (GD), methods of preventing complications. Results and discussion. The data of 204 patients with GD who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) at the Kiev City Hospital No. 6 and the Medical Center “Universal Clinic Oberig” for 2018 were analyzed. Conclusions. The only radical method of treatment of CD is LC. To reduce the complications of LC, it is necessary to conduct the correct selection of patients and apply bail-out strategies to overcome complex LHE.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD SAJID ◽  
MUHAMMAD AFZAL

Anal fissure is a common anorectal problem, presenting with pain during and after defecation. It is associated withincreased tone of the internal anal sphincter muscle. The relief of this hypertonia is the cornerstone of the treatment of the anal fissure. Thesurgical relief of this hypertonia is very successful in treating the fissure with minor morbidity of the procedure. Patients & M e t h o d s : A studywas conducted in 486 patients,(344-males and 142 females,25-40 range). Setting: Saad Surgi-med hospital Faisalabad. Period: 1999to 2007. Lateral internal anal Sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure. The therapeutic outcome and complications of the procedure wererecorded. Results: Out of 486 patients, 344 were males and 142 females.frange 25-40) The site of fissure was in posterior midline 6 O' clockin 350 patients.(m=257,f=93);Anterior midline. 12 O'clock in 99 patients.(m=76,f=23);both anterior and posterior in 41 patients.(m=l 5,f=26)Eleven patients had associated peri-anal abscess and 19 patients had associated Fistula in ano. All the patients were discharged after 24hrs with regular follow up at 1,2,6,24 wks. 275 patients had significant relief of pain in 48 hrs, 107 became pain free in 1 wk.37 has had somepain for 2 wks. In 479 patients fissure healed in 3 months, 7 patients has had delayed healing out of which five patients required curettageof the wound under local anaesthesia which healed subsequently in next six wks. 12 patients had minor incontinence whichdisappeared in 4 wks. In one patient the incontinence persisted for six months then it got settled. Conclusion: Lateral subcutaneous internalSphincterotomy is a safe and effective treatment of chronic anal fissure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Nasir Kareem Dhahir ◽  

Background: The Fistula disease is considered common surgical case in the surgical wards of the Baquba teaching hospital, and consider as a complication of the anorectal abscess. Objective: To investigate the incidence of cases that infect with fistula in ano in subsequent to different types of anorectal abscesses. Patients and Methods: This study performed in the Baquba teaching hospital in a period from January 2016 until Jun 2018 including 216 patients (124 male and 92 female); all patients were included in the study . Samples of the patients classified into three groups according to the type of management. Results: The results show that the high incidence of fistula in ano is appearing in patients associated with hemorrhoids 8.84%, and high percent in patients who had a perianal abscess (63.48%) Regarding the distribution of cases according to age and sex, a low percentage of cases appear in age (1-10) with 6.45% and 2.18% in males and females respectively. While the highest percentage appears in the males at age (21-30) with 37.11% and in females is at the age (11-20) with 29.35%. And by the chi-square value for males is 16.37 and for females is 9.94 in a significant value of p=0.01 and p=0.05 respectively. Conclusion: Fistula in ano can be associated with cases have hemorrhois, and more present with patients who have a perianal abscess, and the early drainage of the abscess can prevent development of the fistula. Keywords: Fistula, Ano, Anorectal abscess, Internal anal sphincter


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