DOES THE OVERALL QUALITY IN THE SUPPLY OF AN URBAN BUS SERVICE AFFECT HOUSE PRICES? - A NORTH-AMERICAN CASE STUDY

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Verderber

A substantial literature exists on commercial vernacular architecture in North America. This literature has examined everyday places and iconic building types including suburbia, roadside motels, vintage diners, fast food franchises, residential trailer parks, signage, unique commercial establishments, and shopping malls. These places and buildings are generally classified as expressions of folk vernacular culture. In response, Attention Restoration Theory, an environmental cognition perspective based in human information processing research, provided the foundation for an investigation of the food truck/ trailer and its immediate installation context within a North American case study context. Visual documentation, interviews, and archival fieldwork provided the basis for the articulation of a typology. These structures were found to express automaticity, as satisfying the timeless human preference for association with nature, a sense of psychological respite, and as a physical setting visually distinct from its larger urban environment context. Directions for future research on this topic are outlined together with insights for application by architects and urban planners.


2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Janaki Parekh ◽  
Chaitanya Parekh ◽  
Amir Ghasemi

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3516
Author(s):  
Bálint Csonka

The adoption of electric buses in public transport requires careful planning for the bus fleet and charging infrastructure. A mathematical model of an urban bus service was developed to support the deployment of charging infrastructure. The novelty of the model is that it incorporates infrastructure elements for both static and dynamic charging technologies at the same time. The model supports the electrification of the bus lines without route and schedule adjustments. The volume of charged energy at charging units is considered as a variable in the objective function to determine the location of charging units at minimum cost. The model was verified by a case study based on actual bus service data. It was found that the use of static chargers is more favorable if the cost of a static charging unit is less than the cost of a dynamic charger with a length of 1600 m and the charging power of static chargers is three times greater than the charging power of dynamic chargers. The relationship between charging power and the length of the dynamic charging unit was analyzed. It was noted that the use of charging power higher than 162.5 kW at dynamic charging units is not necessary.


Author(s):  
Sofia T. Avendaño ◽  
Dylan Harp ◽  
Sudarshan Kurwadkar ◽  
John P. Ortiz ◽  
Philip H. Stauffer

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