scholarly journals The Effect of Intangible Asset On Competitive Advantage and Firm Performance; Study on Budget Accommodation in Semarang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Armania Putri Wardhani ◽  
Amie Kusumawardhani ◽  
Muhammad Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Innovative Capability

This research examines the effect of innovative capability, knowledge management and intellectual capital (intangible assets) on competitive advantage and firm performance (studies on budget accommodation in Semarang). The increasing number of hotels in Semarang city is an intriguing phenomenon; considering the background of the city itself for its lack of fame on its tourism business. However, it does not hinder investors’ intention to keep opening their businesses in the area of accommodation services. The results of the pre-research interview stated that the increasing competition made the occupancy level troubling for the accommodating service entrepreneurs, both budget accommodation and standard and upper-class hotels. This research processed 50 samples consisting of 1 - 3 star hotels, budget hotels (non-star ones) and guesthouses. The data collection method was collected by spreading out questionnaire form to the respondents. Furthermore, the data was processed using analysis tool known as Partial Least Square (PLS). This study concludes that innovative capability, knowledge management, and intellectual capital which are part of the intangible assets of the firm have a positive effect on competitive advantage. Furthermore, competitive advantage also has a positive influence on firm performance. This study provides managerial implications that budget accommodation service entrepreneurs are able to improve their competitive advantage and firm performance through understanding and managing their intangible assets.Keywords: firm performance, competitive advantage, innovative capability, knowledge management, intellectual capital.

scholarly journals Supply chain management, supply chain flexibility and firm performance: an empirical investigation of agriculture companies in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itang, H.S. Sufyati ◽  
Asep Dadan Suganda ◽  
Shafenti Shafenti ◽  
Mochammad Fahlevi
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Supply Chain Management ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Chain Flexibility ◽  
Chain Management ◽  
Supply Chain Flexibility ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to better understand the impact of supply chain management (SCM) and flexibility on firm performance, as well as the role of competitive advantage in mediating the model in Indonesian agriculture companies. Companies must apply supply chain management and supply chain flexibility (SCF) to boost industrial competitiveness, which impacts firm performance. To ensure that supply chain management supports the company's strategy, companies must evaluate supply chain concerns. From the literature search, researchers have not found any published studies or articles on SCM and SCF in their influence on firm performance through competitive advantage, specifically for corn companies in Indonesia. The population in this study includes agriculture companies in Indonesia. Sampling was carried out using probability sampling technique, the total population of 200 obtained a sample size of 133.333 which can be rounded up to 134 research samples. The inferential statistical method used in the data analysis of this study was the Partial Least Square Version 3 program. The study found that SCM influenced firm performance and SCF had a direct influence on firm performance. However, competitive advantage variable failed in being a mediator in SCM and SCF on firm performance.

KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF MELALUI PEMASARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suharyati Suharyati ◽  
◽  
Ediwarman Ediwarman ◽  
Nobelson Nobelson
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Marketing ◽  
Pls Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pemasaran kewirausahaan dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 351 pelaku UMKM. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling method. Sampel berjumlah sebesar 100 pelaku UMKM di desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Lebak. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis partial least square (PLS) dalam analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemasaran kewirausahaan dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai bahan masukan bagi pemegang kebijakan mengenai strategi pengembangan keunggulan kompetitif UMKM, dan diharapkan pula dinas terkait dikabupaten Lebak agar menerima hasil penelitian sebagai bahan informasi dalam pengambilan kebijakan guna merumuskan program pembinaan bagi UMKM. Abstract: This study is a quantitative study that aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial marketing and entrepreneurial orientation on competitive advantage. The total population in this study was 351 MSME actors. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The sample is 100 SMEs in Kanekes village, Leuwidamar district, Lebak. This study uses a partial least square (PLS) analysis tool in inferential analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of entrepreneurial marketing and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive effect on competitive advantage. The results of this study are useful as input for policy holders regarding the development of a competitive advantage strategy for SMEs, and it is also hoped that the relevant agencies in Lebak Regency will accept the results of the research as information material in policy making in order to formulate a coaching program for SMEs.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Market Value, and Financial Performance: Indonesia and Malaysia’s Banking Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-151
Author(s):  
Sigit Hermawan ◽  
Nur Ravita Hanun ◽  
Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana ◽  
Clarisa Ika Candrawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Capital Management ◽  
Mediation Effects ◽  
Intellectual Capital Management

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on market value with financial performance as an intervening variable: evidence from banking companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. The analysis tool uses Partial Least Square to test hypotheses. The results of this study are intellectual capital affects the financial performance of banking companies in Indonesia but does not affect the banking companies in Malaysia. Intellectual capital does not affect the market value of banking companies in Indonesia but affects banks in Malaysia. Financial performance affects market value in Indonesian banking companies but does not affect banking companies in Malaysia. For indirect or mediation effects, the result is that financial performance can mediate the effect of intellectual capital on market value in banking companies in Indonesia but not for banks in Malaysia. Banking companies must pay attention to intellectual capital management because of its impact on financial performance and market value. The market will give a higher valuation to companies that have increased financial performance. Next, companies with improved financial performance will be responded positively to the market so that it will increase market value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTANGIBLE ASSET TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING SEBAGAI MEDIASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ika Purwanti ◽  
Mu’ah .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Sampled Data ◽  
Business Units

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of intangible asset on financial performance with competitive advantage as a mediation at Tenun Ikat SMEs Lamongan. The research development is done by by studying and analyzing both the direct effect of intangible asset on financial performance, and indirect effect through competitive advantage. The research sample is 35 business units selected using saturated sampling method, that is all the members of the population sampled. Data is analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that intangible asset has significant effect on competitive advantage, but has no significant effect on financial performance. Competitive advantage is related to financial performance. The mediation test indicates that competitive advantage gives the role as a complete mediation on the effect of intangible asset on financial performance. This research implies that in order to enhance SME’s financial performance, the manager should ensure that the firm has a competitive advantage. A well managed intangible asset will lead SMEs to win the completion and at the end it will enhance SME’s financial performance.

Intellectual capital, knowledge management and competitive advantage: a resource orchestration perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shafique Ur Rehman ◽  
Stefano Bresciani ◽  
Khurram Ashfaq ◽  
Gazi Mahabubul Alam
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
Resource Orchestration

Purpose This study aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital and knowledge management on competitive advantage with the mediation role of innovativeness in the Pakistan manufacturing industry. Moreover, differentiation strategy is used as a moderator between innovativeness and competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach The data was collected from 387 manufacturing firms in Pakistan through questionnaires. Purposive random sampling was used to collect data. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method is used to test the proposed hypotheses. This study followed multiple regression analyses to see the influence of intellectual capital, knowledge management, innovativeness and differentiation strategy on competitive advantage. Findings The results elucidate that intellectual capital and knowledge management significantly determines innovativeness and competitive advantage. Moreover, innovativeness significantly mediates between intellectual capital, knowledge management and competitive advantage. Besides, innovativeness significantly determines competitive advantage. Business strategies significantly lead to competitive advantage. Finally, business strategies significantly moderate between innovativeness and competitive advantage. Practical implications The research highlight an important issue that how manufacturing sector management uses intellectual capital, knowledge management, innovativeness and business strategies in determining competitive advantage. Besides, it covers the gap and assists the management of the manufacturing sector to focus on exogenous constructs to examine competitive advantage. Originality/value This study adds value to the body of knowledge by focusing on predictors that impact competitive advantage. This initial study determines intellectual capital and knowledge management influence on competitive advantage and innovativeness as a mediator by using resource orchestration theory. Moreover, differentiation strategy is used as moderating variable between innovativeness and competitive advantage. The managers, students and researchers can obtain benefits from this study.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management, and Firm Performance in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesniati Hesniati ◽  
Farah Margaretha ◽  
Robert Kristaung
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Equation Modelling

This study refers to the theory of knowledge-based view which revealed knowledge as the source of the organization to achieve competitive advantage. This study applies intellectual capital and knowledge management as variables to test the effect on firm performance. The research data were garnered using primary data in the form of a questionnaire from directors of rural banks in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia. Hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. The results showed that intellectual capital and knowledge management have a positive and significant impact on firm performance.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI HUMAN CAPITAL dan CUSTOMER CAPITAL DALAM MENGGAPAI KINERJA CAFÉ dan RESTO di SURABAYA

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Gendut Sukarno ◽  
Lia Nirawati
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation Modelling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Equation Modelling ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Tangible Asset

Penilaian kinerja perusahaan berbasis human capital merupakan hal menarik yang perlu dikembangkan oleh perusahaan. Human capital merupakan salah satu komponen utama dari intellectual capital (intangible asset) yang dimiliki perusahaan. Selama ini, penilaian terhadap kinerja perusahaan lebih banyak menggunakan sumber daya yang bersifat fisik (tangible asset). Human capital di dalam organisasi memiliki potensi penuh untuk membangun orientasi pasar bagi konsumennya. Jika kompetensi pegawai di dalam suatu organisasi semakin baik, mereka akan memahami kebutuhan konsumen dan mengembangkan customer capital untuk menahan loyalitas konsumen. Pengelolaan customer capital yang baik akan berdampak terhadap kinerja perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep keterhubungan human capital dan customer capital dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja café dan resto di Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pipinan/pengelola café dan resto di Surabaya, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS (Partial Least Square) yang merupakan metode alternatif analisis dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) yang berbasis variance.Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diketemukan bahwa 1) human capital mampu memberikan kontribusi yang berarti terhadap customer capital. 2) Customer capital mampu memberikan kontribusi yang berarti terhadap kinerja café dan resto di Surabaya, 3) human capital mampu memberikan kontribusi yang berarti terhadap kinerja café dan resto di Surabaya.

scholarly journals Green competitive advantage: Examining the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital

2021 ◽  
pp. 1141-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Partiwi Dwi Astuti ◽  
Luh Kade Datrini
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Environmental Consciousness ◽  
Structural Capital

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital (GIC) for green competitive advantage. The association between environmental consciousness and each component of GIC—green human capital, green relational capital, green structural capital—is tested in this study. Tests are also carried out to examine the association of each GIC element with green competitive advantage. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. A total of 237 questionnaires were sent to the CEOs of medium manufacturing companies in Bali Province, Indonesia. There were 72 returned questionnaires that could be analyzed (a 30.37% usable response rate). Data analysis was performed using variance-based structural equation modelling with the partial least square (SEM-PLS) approach with WarpsPLS 7.0. The findings show that there is a positive and significant association between environmental consciousness and each component of GIC: environmental consciousness with green human capital, environmental consciousness with green relational capital and environmental consciousness with green structural capital. The findings also demonstrate that each component of GIC has a significant positive association with green competitive advantage: green human capital with green competitive advantage, green relational capital with green competitive advantage and green structural capital with green competitive advantage. This research implies that going green through the adoption of green practices can contribute to green competitive advantage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Oki Asta Rini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Intangible Asset

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh intellectual capital, corporate governance dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur dengan menggunakan alat analisis Partial Least Square. Pengujian dilakukan pada 38 perusahaan manufaktur (28,78% dari 132 perusahaan manufaktur) dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan dengan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan postif terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang mengindikasikan perusahaan memiliki keseriusan untuk menghasilkan nilai tambah dengan metode VAICTM dan meningkatkan nilai intangible asset dengan metode MBIC. Karakteristik perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan,yang mengindikasikan semakin besarnya ukuran dan umur perusahaan akan menunjukan produktifitas perusahaan yang bagus dan adanya pengalaman manajemen untuk menghasilkan profitabilitas yang stabil. Corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang mengindikasikan rendahnya tingkat keselarasan pelaksanaan praktik corporate governance terhadap keseluruhan prinsip OECD (2004). Praktik corporate governance yang merujuk pada prinsip OECD (2004) masih di dominasi oleh peran stakeholder dalam corporate governance, keterbukaan dan transparansi serta tanggung jawab dewan. Kedepan perusahaan harus lebih meningkatkan perhatian dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip hak pemegang saham dan kesetaraan perlakukan terhadap pemegang saham.

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