Quality of Life in Food Allergic Children: Results From 174 Quality-Of-Life Patient Questionnaires

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (Supplement 4) ◽  
pp. S350.2-S351
Author(s):  
Suzanne R. Kochis ◽  
Jennifer Dantzer
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul P Irwin ◽  
Maya Harris

Aims: The aims of this article are to correlate two multi-domain patient questionnaires for overactive bladder (OAB) and to assess their performance against quality-of-life measures. Methods: Patients with OAB symptoms due to idiopathic detrusor overactivity completed an Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), an ICIQ-OAB questionnaire and a Likert quality of life (QoL) score before and six weeks following intravesical botulinum toxin treatment. They also listed lifestyle goals to which they aspired following treatment. Correlations between domains, total scores, QoL and goal achievement were calculated. Results: Fifty-seven patients returned 113 sets of questionnaires for analysis. A very close correlation was found between individual symptoms scores (Spearman r ranging from 0.93 for nocturia to 0.74 for urgency incontinence) and between the total scores of the two questionnaires ( r = 0.83). The sum of the OABSS+QoL scores also correlated strongly with total ICIQ-OAB scores ( r = 0.85). The correlation between total problem scores on the ICIQ-OAB and the Likert QoL was lower ( r = 0.689) but remained significant. The effect sizes (ES) were large (ranging from r = 0.6 to r = 1.0) and the standard response means (SRM) varied between 0.6 and 1.1, indicating a good correlation between the two questionnaires. Conclusions: Both questionnaires provide similar information in terms of symptom presence or absence and their impact on QoL. The addition of the QoL score to the standard OABSS did not add to its benefit.


2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simcha M. Russak ◽  
Joseph D. Croft ◽  
Daniell E. Furst ◽  
Andriana Hohlbauch ◽  
Matthew H. Liang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-113
Author(s):  
Sandra Philipp

Background: Nail psoriasis is associated with functional impairment, pain and reduced quality of life. Objectives: To demonstrate the superiority of secukinumab over placebo in clearing nail psoriasis as assessed by the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) at week 16 and over time up to week 132. Presented here is the week 32 interim analysis. Impact on quality of life was assessed by Nail Assessment in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (NAPPA) patient questionnaires. Methods: TRANSFIGURE is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque and nail psoriasis. Results: The primary objective of this study was met: both doses of secukinumab were superior to placebo at week 16 (NAPSI improvements of -45,3%, -37,9% and -10,8% for secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg and placebo, respectively, P<0,001). Significant improvements were seen in patients’ quality of life: the NAPPA-Quality of Life total score median decreases at week 16 were 60,9%, 49,9% and 15,8% for secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg and placebo, respectively (P < 0_001). Improvement in nail psoriasis continued to week 32: NAPSI percentage change reached -63,2% and -52,6% for secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg, respectively. Skin clearance measured by ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis. Area and Severity Index was significant (rates of 72,5%, 54,0% and 1,7% for secukinumab 300mg and 150mg and placebo at week 16, respectively, P<0,001) and was sustained to week 32. The most common adverse events were nasopharyngitis, headache and upper respiratory tract infections. Conclusion: Secukinumab demonstrated significant and clinically meaningful efficacy and quality-of-life improvements for patients with nail psoriasis up to week 32.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Young ◽  
Sheila Melander

Chronic stable angina (CSA) is a significant problem in the United States that can negatively impact patient quality of life (QoL). An accurate assessment of the severity of a patient’s angina, the impact on their functional status, and their risk of cardiovascular complications is key to successful treatment of CSA. Active communication between the patient and their healthcare provider is necessary to ensure that patients receive optimal therapy. Healthcare providers should be aware of atypical symptoms of CSA in their patients, as patients may continue to suffer from angina despite the availability of multiple therapies. Patient questionnaires and symptom checklists can help patients communicate proactively with their healthcare providers. This paper discusses the prevalence of CSA, its impact on QoL, and the tools that healthcare providers can use to assess the severity of their patients’ angina and the impact on QoL.


Author(s):  
Isobel Taylor ◽  
Ivone Silva ◽  
Susana Barreto ◽  
César Soares ◽  
Joaquim Mendes

<strong>Objective: </strong>To gain further understanding into the needs of Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP), patient questionnaires were conducted in England, UK 2017 at an SRUK patient conference and Porto, Portugal 2018 at Central Hospital Universitário Porto (CHUP). The questions focused on daily activities and experience. <strong>Method</strong>: Sixty-four participants answered questions on their daily experience with RP, specific and general. Analysis grouped results into topics quantified by number and %.<strong> Results:</strong> Although many tasks trigger RP episodes, some are more problematic than others, e.g. peeling vegetables; for many, the pain (46.9%) is not the worst part, but instead the hinderance in function, inability (73.4%) especially regarding hands and fingers. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> A Design Specification (DS) criteria for RP patients’ hands is formed through the listed activities. The key needs identified for RP patients fingers and hands are maintenance of: Dexterity, Tactility and Comfort whilst cohering to aesthetic needs &amp; wellbeing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-690
Author(s):  
C. S. Vanaja ◽  
Miriam Soni Abigail

Purpose Misophonia is a sound tolerance disorder condition in certain sounds that trigger intense emotional or physiological responses. While some persons may experience misophonia, a few patients suffer from misophonia. However, there is a dearth of literature on audiological assessment and management of persons with misophonia. The purpose of this report is to discuss the assessment of misophonia and highlight the management option that helped a patient with misophonia. Method A case study of a 26-year-old woman with the complaint of decreased tolerance to specific sounds affecting quality of life is reported. Audiological assessment differentiated misophonia from hyperacusis. Management included retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy based on the principles described by P. J. Jastreboff and Jastreboff (2014). A misophonia questionnaire was administered at regular intervals to monitor the effectiveness of therapy. Results A detailed case history and audiological evaluations including pure-tone audiogram and Johnson Hyperacusis Index revealed the presence of misophonia. The patient benefitted from intervention, and the scores of the misophonia questionnaire indicated a decrease in the severity of the problem. Conclusions It is important to differentially diagnose misophonia and hyperacusis in persons with sound tolerance disorders. Retraining counseling as well as desensitization and habituation therapy can help patients who suffer from misophonia.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (15) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Anne Skalicky ◽  
Brenda Schick ◽  
Donald Patrick
Keyword(s):  

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