scholarly journals Economic and Political Diversity of Regional Development as the Basis of Modern Imaging (on the Example of the Republic of Mordovia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-285
Author(s):  
Marina N. Kazakova ◽  
Irina G. Napalkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Virtual Absence ◽  
Image Characteristics ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

Introduction. Creating and broadcasting a positive regional image in modern conditions is an important factor in regional competitiveness. Demonstration of territorial advantages to target audiences of image-making (federal government, business community, investors, the public) makes it possible to stand out from other entities and receive certain preferences. Often declaring in state programs and promoting individual image-forming areas (investment attractiveness, innovation cluster, science city, tourist destination, a territory of safety and comfort, etc.), regional authorities forget about the complex nature of the image, which is a combination of various elements and determinants: economic, political, natural-geographical, historical, ethno-national, sociocultural, etc. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the study were: a structurally functional approach that considers the image as a specific image with a universal set of interconnected elements; axiological approach based on evaluative perception of the main image characteristics; case study method used to study the image of the Republic of Mordovia based on an analysis of documents, official statistical information, etc. Results. The description of economic and political factors that determine the image attractiveness of the Republic of Mordovia is presented. Among the image characteristics, due to the features of the modern economic development of the republic, are noted: a developed innovative infrastructure, an increase in production and export of products, expansion of trade and economic ties, active participation in the implementation of state programs, and inclusion in many federal projects. The support from the center in matters that are problematic for the republic is largely due to political factors: the active support of federal initiatives from the republican leadership, as well as the high level of political stability, manageability of the territory, and the absence of ethnic conflicts and contradictions. Discussion and Conclusion. An analysis of the economic development of the republic allows us to talk about imbalance in image characteristics: well-developed innovative infrastructure, effective practice in developing clusters and technology parks are leveled out by low positions in the overall ranking of co-competitiveness and innovative potential. The most negative topic is the problem of budget debt and the introduction of external regulation in connection with the volume of debts. At the same time, the image of Mordovia is positively affected by attempts to attract notable external events. On the whole, positive dynamics are demonstrated in terms of financial and economic indicators, including an improvement in the investment climate and the effectiveness of fiscal policy. In terms of political indicators, the republic occupies a leading position in terms of political stability and stability, moving between groups with maximum and high stability, but there is a “over-regulation” of the political system, a virtual absence of opposition and independent media.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC PLANNING OF CITY DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leyla R. Kadyrova ◽  
Leysan Kh. Kashapova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Business Community ◽  
City Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Architectural Framework ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

The article describes the stages of development and analysis of the strategy of socio-economic development of Kazan until 2030 with the aim of structuring its content, the analysis of prospects of development of the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, development objectives the city of Kazan, on the basis of their own capacities and competitive advantages, taking into account public priorities (representatives of the local community and businesses expressed in various discussion and project sites) for a focused «vision» of the future city Kazan, determining organizational and financial measures and tools that mobilize these resources and activity of society and the business community to achieve the goals. Also considered and structured priorities among the regulatory measures of the economic, investment and social policy, improvement of environmental situation and transformation of public spaces and architectural framework of the city. Positioned events, projects and programs, which are crucial for the effective implementation of the development strategy of Kazan and is aimed at minimizing economic risks, as reflected in the basic principle of formation of the strategy: orientation to improving the quality of life of citizens by 2030. Proven analytical way of per-item sync with the goals and objectives of the Strategy for socio-economic development of the Republic of Tatarstan till 2030, as well as harmonization with strategic planning documents: the Federal law of June 28, 2014 No. 172-FZ «On strategic planning in the Russian Federation» and the Law «On strategic planning in the Republic of Tatarstan» (March 16, 2015 No. 12-ZRT).

scholarly journals The Legal and Trade Effect of the SAA between the Republic of Kosovo and the European Union

SEEU Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Burim Haliti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Middle Term ◽  
Trade Effect ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The Stabilization and Association Agreement with the Republic of Kosovo is a new chapter in the new institutional and social functioning because it has direct impact on the citizens’ life in our country. The effects of the agreement are not only in trading but those are multiple effects, since they do touch the political stability, the rule of law, democratic governance, economic development, trade exchange, regional economic cooperation, etc. and therefore the relevance of this agreement should not be seen from a single viewpoint, but rather from a wider perspective and we should dedicate more attention to the direct legal and trading issues. This agreement in the short term will create perspective and hope, in the middle term, it will create political stability, whereas in the long term, it will bring economic development, and genuinely trading exchange.

Agrotourism as a factor of socio-economic development of rural territories of the Republic of South Ossetia

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Semin ◽  
◽  
Vitaliy Z. Mazloev ◽  
Alikhan Ya. Kibirov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Small States ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agricultural Tourism

The article examines topical issues of the formation and development of agricultural tourism in rural areas of unrecognized (partially recognized) small states on the example of the Republic of South Ossetia (RSO). The purpose of this work is to scientifically substantiate and develop organizational and economic conditions for the formation of agritourism as a factor in the socio-economic development of rural areas. The object of research is agritourism business and its impact on the economy of rural households and the development of rural areas of the Republic of South Ossetia (RSO). The scientific novelty of the research lies: in the methodological substantiation of the need to develop agrarian tourism as a special non-agricultural form of family small business in rural settlements; in systematization of various models of agritourism in order to adapt and use the most acceptable forms of them in the conditions of rural areas of the RSO; in development of a system of organizational measures and economic mechanisms for the creation of a republican rural agrarian and tourist cluster, closely interacting with the tourist business community of the neighboring North Caucasian republics of the Russian Federation; in development and substantiation of a basic model of rural family agritourism, based on the historical traditions of Ossetians, who have preserved their identity, culture, language and national flavor of their ancient ancestors - Alans.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF SMALL AND MEDIUMSIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF CÔTE D'IVOIRE IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (24) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
E.D. Schetinina ◽  
◽  
Yu.N. Bozhkov ◽  
S.S. Togba ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cote D'ivoire ◽  
Ivory Coast ◽  
Côte D’Ivoire ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Cote D’Ivoire ◽  
Côte D'ivoire ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the article is to study, generalize and systematize the factors of development of small and mediumsized enterprises in Ivory Coast and identify the relationship between them and the regional competitive strategy and position. This study therefore examines the difficulties and problems of small and mediumsized enterprises in Côte d'Ivoire on the one hand, based on empirical data, and on the other, from the perspective of regional competitiveness, its components and planning. SMEs can and should become drivers of the region's developmentwith appropriate policies. For example, improved water supply and a welldeveloped licensing policy for production facilities will allow companies in the Ivory Coast to significantly increase their profitability. The deterioration of access to Finance leads to a significant decrease in business sales. In addition, political stability

In the Shadow of Violence: Lessons for Limited Access Societies

2012 ◽  
pp. 4-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. North ◽  
J. Wallis ◽  
S. Webb ◽  
B. Weingast
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Major Conclusion ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Forthcoming Book ◽  
Personal Connections

The paper presents a summary of the forthcoming book by the authors and discusses the sample study of the 9 developing countries. While admitting the non-linearity of economic development they claim that the developing countries make a transition from the limited access orders (where the coalition of powerful elite groups plays a major role, that is based on personal connections and hampers free political and economic competition) to the open access orders with democratic government and efficient decentralized economic system. The major conclusion of this article is that what the limited access societies should do is not simply introducing open access institutions, but reorganizing the incentives of the elites so that to limit violence, provide economic and political stability and make a gradual transition to the open access order beneficial for the elites.

Drawing the Line between Dismissal for Alcoholism (Incapacity) and Dismissal for Drunkenness (Misconduct). Are the Boni Mores Compromised?

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Thandekile Phulu
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
Labour Relations ◽  
Labour Practice ◽  
The Republic

In South Africa employees are protected by various pieces of legislation. Section 23 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 provides for a right to fair labour practice. In its preamble the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (hereafter referred to as the LRA) states that the purpose of the Act is to advance economic development, social justice, labour peace and democratisation of the workplace. The LRA also states that one of its objectives is to give effect to and regulate the fundamental rights conferred by section 27 of the Constitution. The Occupational Health and Safety Act as amended by the Occupational Health and Safety Amendment Act 181 of 1993 provides for the health and safety of persons at work and for the health and safety of persons in connection with the use of plant and machinery. The LRA provides for dismissal for incapacity and dismissals for misconduct. It also differentiates between the two. The LRA provides for both substantive and procedural fairness when dismissing an employee for incapacity and misconduct. This paper will examine the rationale behind differentiating between dismissal for drunkenness and dismissal for alcoholism.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF LEASING IN INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Ilyos Odiljonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Investment Process

This article discusses the role and importance of leasing in the economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the problems associated with investment in leasing and their solutions The purpose of the study is to develop conclusions, proposals and recommendations to improve the efficiency of leasing activities in improving the investment process in Uzbekistan

К ВОПРОСУ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЛОВОГО КЛИМАТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
С.И. Боков ◽  
В.Л. Гладышевский ◽  
У.А. Пестун
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Complex Technical Systems ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
State Programs

В работе изложены актуальные вопросы, связанные с планируемыми Министерством экономического развития Российской Федерации изменениями в стратегии экономического роста и реформой государственных программ, напрямую затрагивающих производство сложных технических систем. Также рассмотрены контроллинговые задачи научно-исследовательских структур, требующие административной основы, наравне с ранее принятыми решениями по цифровизации управления и его элементов. The paper outlines current issues related to the changes planned by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in the strategy of economic growth, as well as the reform of state programs that directly affect the production of complex technical systems. Besides, it proposes controlling tasks of research structures that require an administrative basis, along with previously adopted decisions on the digitalization of management and its elements.

Investing in a Wealthy Resource-Based Colonial Economy: International Business in Australia before World War I

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-346
Author(s):  
Simon Ville ◽  
David Tolmie Merrett
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
World War I ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Business ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
World War ◽  
Multinational Activity ◽  
Colonial Economy

The article is a rare investigation into multinational activity in a wealthy resource-based colonial economy toward the end of the first wave of globalization. It challenges the conventional wisdom that multinationals had a limited presence in pre-1914 Australia, where government loans and portfolio investment from Britain into infrastructural and primary industries dominated. Our new database of nearly five hundred foreign firms, from various nations and spread across the host economy, shows a thriving and diverse international business community whose agency mattered for economic development in Australia. Colonial ties, natural resources, stable institutions, and high incomes all attracted foreign firms.

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