scholarly journals PROGRAM AND PERFORMANCE BASED BUDGETING – WAY TOWARDS CONSOLIDATING LOCAL FINANCIAL AUTONOMY

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 490-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandru Stratan ◽  
Tatiana Manole
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public Money ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
And Performance ◽  
First Time

Actuality of the research resides in the application for the first time in the Republic of Moldova of the program and performance based budgeting (PPBB) at the local level. The aim of the article is to evaluate PPBB and its influence on the responsibility of the local authorities and improving the use of public money. The research methodology is based on the calculations of the correlation reports between different local budget indicators. The results present that the level of financial autonomy depends on the financial possibilities of the administrative-territorial entities. Thus, there is required to supplement the revenues by detecting domestic reserves and their use by the local administration.

scholarly journals Quality Management in the Higher Education of the Republic of Moldova as a Framework for University Performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Prisacaru ◽  
Aurelia Litvin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Performance Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance

Abstract This investigation is focused on two objectives: 1) explaining the relationship between quality management and performance management in higher education; 2) evaluating the existing quality management systems in the higher education institutions of the Republic of Moldova. In order to accomplish the first objective, a comparative theoretical analysis of the quality management and performance management was carried out in terms of common aspects and distinctive peculiarities. Consequently, it was reasoned that the performance management system of a higher education institution is created and functions on the basis of the quality management system by extending the area of the quality objectives to the level at which they will ensure performance or, in other terms, by moving towards excellence. In order to achieve the second objective, an opinion survey for the teaching and managerial staff from 6 universities was carried out. As a consequence of processing the obtained results, there were identified problems related to the functioning of the quality management systems. The investigation resulted in the formulation of a set of recommendations for the higher education institutions of the Republic of Moldova in order to increase the efficiency of the quality management systems functioning and thus to ensure an efficient management.

scholarly journals Risks and stability of the banking system of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigore Duhlicher ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Markets ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Banking Systems ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Financial Balance

The banking sector is constantly affected by a multitude of risks, which jeopardize its stability and performance. The multiplication, diversification and continuous intensification of banking risks emphasizes the need to define, identify, analyze and manage these phenomena, this process having a major impact on the stability of national banking systems and global financial balance. Efforts to this end must maintain the stability of financial-banking systems, characterized by a lack of major imbalances, which could lead to systemic financial crises, the inability of financial institutions to conduct financial operations, or the collapse of financial markets.

scholarly journals Complexul parazitoid al cinipidului Neuroterus Quercusbaccarum (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) ce se dezvoltă pe frunze de stejar

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Manic ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parasitoid Complex ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
A New Species

The research of parasitoid calcidids associated with the cinopid Neuroterus quercusbaccarum L. (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) was performed in the forest ridges of the northern and central districts of the Republic of Moldova during the years 2016-2018. In total, more than 1000 gallons were collected, of which eights pecies of entomophagus included in 7 genres and 6 families were obtained under laboratory conditions: Pteromalidae – Mesopolobus tibialis Westw., M. Fasciiventris Westw.; Eupelmidae – Eupelmus fulvipes Förster, Eulophidae – Olynx gallarum L., Tetrastichus sp., Ormyridae – Ormyrus diffinis Fonsc., Eurytomidae – Eudecatoma biguttata Swed.; Torymidae – Torymus flavipes Walker. In the parasitoid complex with a higher percentage of parasites, threes pecies were found: Torymus flavipes Walker (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae), Mesopolobus tibialis Westw., M. Fasciiventris Westw. (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae). The lowest percentage of parasites was recorded in Tetrastichus sp. (Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). Torymus flavipes Walker iscited as a new species for Moldova’s fauna. For the first time there has been infestation of this host with parasitoids: Mesopolobus fasciiventris Westw. (Pteromalidae), Ormyrus diffinis Fonsc. (Ormyridae), Eudecatoma biguttataSwed. (Eurytomidae), Eupelmus fulvipes Förster (Eupelmidae); Tetrastichus sp. (Eulophidae), Torymus flavipes Walker (Torymidae).

scholarly journals Ecological-evolutionary ethology of the amphibians: conceptual synthesis of research results at regional and European level

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tudor Cozari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Strategies ◽  
European Level ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parental Input ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Fundamental Mechanism

Following long-term investigations of over 50 amphibian populations in the Republic of Moldova and Italy, the ecological and evolutionary peculiarities of reproductive behavior in some species of the orders Caudata and Anura were elucidated. For the first time, at the autecological and synecological level, the evaluation of amphibian nuptial systems - parental input, reproductive success, “r” and “K” reproductive strategies and their role in the evolution of sexual selection and the realization of the reproduction potential as a fundamental mechanism for the survival of amphibian populations in various environmental conditions was emphasized.

scholarly journals New record of Collembola (Hexapoda) from the Prutul de Jos scientific reserve

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galina Busmachiu ◽  
◽  
Wanda Maria Weiner ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
New Record ◽  
Floodplain Forest ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Collembolan Species ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The paper presents new data about the species diversity of the order Collembola from the Prutul de Jos Scientific Reserve. A total of 13 species of Collembola from 11 genera and 5 families were identified for the first time in the floodplain forest of the Prutul de Jos Scientific Reserve. Among the identified collembolan species one - Endonura lusatica Dunger, 1966 is new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova.

Etologia ecologico-evolutiva a amfibienilor: sinteza conceptuala a rezultatelor investigatiilor la nivel regional si european

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tudor Cozari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Strategies ◽  
Reproductive Potential ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Parental Contribution ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Fundamental Mechanism

Following from long investigations of more than 50 populations of amphibians from the Republic of Moldova and Italy were elucidated ecological particularities and evolutionary reproductive behavior of some species of Caudata and Anura Orders. For the first time, on Autecological & Sinecological level, has been made assessment of nuptial systems of amphibians – of parental contribution, reproductive success, „r” & „K” reproductive strategies and their role in sexual selection and evolution the attainment of reproductive potential as a fundamental mechanism of survival of amphibian populations in various ambient conditions.

scholarly journals The uniqueness of collisions in a typical scenario: the language policy of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 5-27
Author(s):  
Tatiana P. Mlechko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
Formation And Evolution ◽  
Policy Promotion ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the formation and evolution of an independent language policy in the new post-Soviet sovereign states, each of which, despite similar processes, has its own specifics, due to both internal and external factors. The author focuses on the language policy in the Republic of Moldova, as stated in the language legislation, as well as on the extraordinary collisions that have arisen and are arising in dealing with language issues in this multi-ethnic republic during the 30 years of its independence. Since there are no special comprehensive studies on this topic at present, the article is an important attempt to give an analytical overview of language policy in the Republic of Moldova with relevant sociolinguistic comments on the documents forming its legal sphere, as well as taking into account the specifics of such regions as the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldovan Republic and the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauz-Yeri. The article introduces the latest documents and materials on language policy of Moldova for the first time. The logic of the article structure enables to present the three key directions of language policy in the republic in a consistent and sufficiently detailed manner: language policy regarding the state language, with regard to the Romanian influence on it; policy regarding the Russian language as a popular means of inter- ethnic communication with a sufficient index of sustainability and its status; and policy regarding the languages of ethnic minorities that have long lived in the Moldovan region. The article gives a holistic view not only of the documents, but also of the motives, circumstances and processes of their adoption, as well as the consequences of each new step in the language policy promotion in the Republic of Moldova.

scholarly journals ПРЕЛЮДИИ ДЛЯ ФОРТЕПИАНО КОМПОЗИТОРОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА В РЕПЕРТУАРЕ СТУДЕНТОВ-ПИАНИСТОВ АКАДЕМИИ МУЗЫКИ, ТЕАТРА И ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫХ ИСКУССТВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 281-292
Author(s):  
Инна Хатипова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Piano Music ◽  
The Other ◽  
Original Music ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

In the present article the author presents a review of piano preludes written by Moldovan composers in the second half of 20th century which are frequently studied at the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts of the Republic of Moldova. The author seeks to characterize their imagery, musical language means and technical difficulties that can be encountered by young performers. The works analyzed are approved in the author's teaching practice. The preludes were written by Gheorghe Neaga, Vladimir Rotaru, Semion Lungul, Constantin Rusnac, Alexei and Marian Stârcea, Vitaly Sechkin. Some information about these miniatures can be found in research by musicologists E. Kletinich, A. Miroshnikova, E. Gupalova. A detailed analysis from a performer's standpoint presented in the article is made for the first time. The piano pieces indicated above are diverse. The two preludes by A. Stârcea contrast with one another: one has a lyrical character, whereas the other one differs in its drama and flustered character. The piece by Gh. Neaga bears the traces of impressionist music. C. Rusnac’s and V. Rotaru’s creations are composed using Moldovan doina stylistics, and S. Lungul’s lyrical miniature is nationally neutral. In the two preludes by M. Stârcea, modern musical language means are used, and sharp rhythms and dissonant harmonies abound. The article also presents five preludes-pictures by Vitaly Sechkin, a Ukrainian composer who spent his last period of life in Moldova. Inspired by Moldovan vivid landscapes, they differ in their imagery and tempo. Nonetheless, each of the miniatures has its own individual appearance and peculiarities of style. All the works reviewed are distinguished by bright themes and original music language. They represent a substantial enrichment of national piano repertoire and are a striking contribution of autochthonous authors to the development of the prelude genre in the world’s piano music.

Origins, Memory, and Identity: “Villages” and the Politics of Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 588-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. Cash
Keyword(s):  
Collective Identity ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
National Movement ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Political Events ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Performance

This article reconsiders the manifestation of nationalism in the Republic of Moldova during the late Soviet period and early 1990s. Whereas dominant approaches have focused on the ethnic dimensions of the national movement, I argue that rural-urban identities also played a significant role in shaping political events and outcomes of the recent past by drawing on ethnographic research among participants in the “folkloric movement” within the arts and performance world. This movement coincided with the broader national movement of the 1980s and demonstrates the centrality of “villages” in the construction of an anti-Soviet “national” identity among ethnic Moldovans. In conclusion, the politics of nationalism must be understood in a wider framework that also accounts for the importance of non-ethnic forms of collective identity, such as villages, and that investigates how individual origins and social memory shape civic and political participation.

PROBLEMS OF LOCAL BUDGETS’ ORGANIZATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Yurij RADELYTSKYJ
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
Expert Community

Introduction. Fiscal decentralization as the main vector of development of Ukraine in general and local government in particular has set scientific and expert community task of defining feasibility and effectiveness of the reforms and their compliance with requirements and needs of society. Purpose. Analysis of the tool of organization of local budgets in Ukraine due to decentralization process to define the main results of these innovations and make recommendations for improving the system. Results. Specific features of organization of local budgets in Ukraine in terms of local government reform are observed. It is made comparative analysis of formation and execution of local budgets before and after the reform. Peculiarities of formation of the revenue of local governments are examined. Tax revenue is defined as the main source of local budgets. It is analyzed the main characteristics of collection of major budget-taxes. The features of expenditure policies at the local level are investigated. The main problems of this process are defined. It is investigated the place and role of intergovernmental transfers as a part of local budgets. The features of forming of intergovernmental transfers and horizontal fiscal equalization of local budgets in consequence of financial decentralization are determined. General conclusions resulting from the study are made. Conclusion. Reform of the system of local budgets requires a comprehensive update of local government and simultaneous implementation of sectoral reforms. In the system of local budget revenues development and selection of algorithm of formation of a well-defined orientation to ensure financial autonomy and financial viability and its implementation on an ongoing basis is a priority. The task of reforming expenditure part of local budgets is orientation of financial resources to secure capital expenditures and implementing their own powers of local government.

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