AFM and STM Studies of Large Scale Unstable Growth Formed During GaAs (001) Homoepitaxy

1994 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Orme ◽  
M.D. Johnson ◽  
K.T. Leung ◽  
B.G. Orr

ABSTRACTAtomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy studies have been performed on GaAs(001) films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Multilayered mounds are seen to evolve when the growth conditions favor island nucleation. As the epilayer thickness is increased, these features grow in all dimensions but the angle of inclination remains approximately constant at 1°. The mounding does not occur on surfaces grown in stepflow. We propose that the multi-layered features are due to an unstable growth mode which relies on island nucleation and the presence of a step edge barrier.

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (S1) ◽  
pp. 858-863
Author(s):  
Huajie Chen ◽  
A. R. Smith ◽  
R. M. Feenstra ◽  
D. W. Greve ◽  
J. E. Northrup

InGaN alloys with indium compositions ranging from 0–40% have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The dependence of the indium incorporation on growth temperature and group III/group V ratio has been studied. Scanning tunneling microscopy images, interpreted using first-principles theoretical computations, show that there is strong indium surface segregation on InGaN. Based on this surface segregation, a qualitative model is proposed to explain the observed indium incorporation dependence on the growth parameters.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (Part 1, No. 6B) ◽  
pp. 3810-3813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reiko Kuroiwa ◽  
Hajime Asahi ◽  
Kakuya Iwata ◽  
Seong-Jin Kim ◽  
Joo-Hyong Noh ◽  
...  

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