Single walled 0.4 nm carbon nanotube bundles prepared by pyrolysis of n-hexane catalyzed by ferrocene

2003 ◽  
Vol 772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qixiang Wang ◽  
Guoqing Ning ◽  
Fei Wei ◽  
Guohua Luoa

AbstractBundles of single walled 0.4 nm carbon nanotubes were prepared by chemical vapor deposition using n-hexane as carbon source catalyzed by ferrocene with additives of thiophene at 1373 K. 8 cm long rope of single walled carbon nanotubes with diameters of 0.8-1.18 nm was also synthesized. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy.

2012 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Xia Yuan ◽  
Yu Liang An ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Hong Chao Sui

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been successfully prepared from starch by arc discharge technique. The SWNTs products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The growth mechanism of the SWNTs was discussed in terms of the starch. The results demonstrate that starch is one of the suitable precursor for making SWNTs by arc discharge method.


2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Nojeh ◽  
Wai-Kin Wong ◽  
Aaron W. Baum ◽  
R. Fabian Pease ◽  
Hongjie Dai

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wan ◽  
Xiaojun Yin ◽  
Chengjun Pan ◽  
Danqing Liu ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhou ◽  
...  

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) incorporated with π-conjugated polymers, have proven to be an effective approach in the production of advanced thermoelectric composites. However, the studied polymers are mainly limited to scanty conventional conductive polymers, and their performances still remain to be improved. Herein, a new planar moiety of platinum acetylide in the π-conjugated system is introduced to enhance the intermolecular interaction with the SWCNTs via π–π and d–π interactions, which is crucial in regulating the thermoelectric performances of SWCNT-based composites. As expected, SWCNT composites based on the platinum acetylides embedded polymers displayed a higher power factor (130.7 ± 3.8 μW·m−1·K−2) at ambient temperature than those without platinum acetylides (59.5 ± 0.7 μW·m−1·K−2) under the same conditions. Moreover, the strong interactions between the platinum acetylide-based polymers and the SWCNTs are confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements.


Author(s):  
Kei Ishikawa ◽  
Hai Duong ◽  
Junichiro Shiomi ◽  
Shigeo Maruyama

Evaporation of different metals (Au, Ti, Al and Pd) onto Vertically-Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (VASWNT) has been studied. Observations through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed a clear metal-dependence of the deposition layer structure on top of the VASWNT, reflecting the variation of wettability and cohesive energy of each metal. These characteristics also influence the structures of the metal penetrated through the top surface into VASWNT film, where metal forms particles inside VASWNT film except for Ti. A simple annealing technique to remove metals penetrated in the SWNT films is demonstrated. Some peculiar morphologies found during the processes are also presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1284-1287
Author(s):  
Xitian Zhang ◽  
Zhuang Liu ◽  
Suikong Hark

Gallium oxide nanowires were synthesized on Si (001) substrate by chemical vapor deposition, using a Ga/Ga2O3 mixture as a precursor and Au as a catalyst. The structure of the as-synthesized products was examined by X-ray powder diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and found to be monoclinic β-Ga2O3. The morphologies of the β-Ga2O3 nanowires were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The majority of the nanowires contain holes along their length, but a few were also found without holes. The holes are believed to be formed by the reaction of adsorbed Ga droplets on reactive terminating surfaces of the nanowires. For nanowires where these reactive surfaces are not exposed, the reaction of Ga is retarded. Cathodoluminescence (CL) of the nanowires was measured. Three emission bands centered at 376, 454, and 666 nm, respectively, were observed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Rodríguez ◽  
Jesús Sangrador ◽  
Tomás Rodríguez ◽  
Carmen Ballesteros ◽  
Carmelo Prieto ◽  
...  

AbstractSiGe nanowires were grown by the vapor-liquid-solid method using a low pressure chemical vapor deposition reactor and different flows of the GeH4 and Si2H6 gas precursors. The morphology of the nanowires was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy, and the length, diameter and density of nanowires were determined. Their structure and crystallinity were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and its related techniques. Energy dispersive X-ray emission of individual nanowires as well a Raman spectroscopy were used to determine their composition and to analyze its homogeneity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Emrah Unalan ◽  
Manish Chhowalla

ABSTRACTSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized both in powder form and on substrates using alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition method (ACCVD). A detailed parametric study was conducted. As-grown SWNTs were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. Nucleation and growth of SWNTs occurred within seconds after introduction of the alcohol vapor. The results show that high quality SWNTs with a narrow diameter distribution without amorphous carbon can be grown using Co acetate catalyst doped with Fe acetate above 750°C. Defective nanotubes were observed at low (450°C) and high (950°C) temperatures with the optimum temperature being 850°C. In brief, our work has taken a step towards optimizing SWNTs growth conditions using ACCVD.


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