scholarly journals NILAI MANFAAT PARIWISATA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN GITA NADA SEKOTONG LOMBOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo ◽  
Nuddin Harahap ◽  
Andi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
The Future ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Penelitian ini mengambarkan pola pemanfaatan pariwisata terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Gita Nada dan mengestimasi nilai manfaat ekosistem terumbu karang dengan pendekatan biaya perjalanan sebagai dasar rujukan perencanaan pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman TWP Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisoner dan observasi segala aktivitas pariwisata yang ada di TWP Gita Nada. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan cara penelusuran literatur pada hasil penelitian terdahulu serta publikasi yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Zona Travel Cost Method (ZTCM). Perairan TWP Gita Nada memiliki kombinasi perairan dangkal dengan tipe fringing reefs dan letak TWP Gita Nada yang berbatasan dengan Selat Lombok. Atraksi wisata yang ditawarkan di TWP Gita Nada adalah wisata pantai dan bahari. TWP Gita Nada dengan luas terumbu karang sebesar 1279 ha memiliki nilai manfaat pariwisata Rp3.004.031.073/ha dengan jumlah total pengunjung per 1000 penduduk pada kedua zona adalah sebanyak 51.228 orang. Berdasarkan model fungsi permintaan pariwisata TWP Gita Nada pengembangan kedepan adalah wisata alam yang dikemas menjadi wisata edukasi yang fokus pada anak muda dengan minat belajar tinggi. Perbaikan aksesibiltas dan peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan menambah daya tarik TWP Gita Nada, dan kedepan lokasi wisata harus mampu memberikan jaminan 2H yaitu healthy dan hygiene.Title: Benefit Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem Tourism in The Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong LombokThis study describes the use patterns of coral reef tourism in Marine Park Gita Nada. It estimates the benefit value of coral reef ecosystem with travel cost approach as a reference for planning the development of tourism areas in West Lombok Regency. The research conducted at Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok in January to March 2020. Primary data were collected by interview questionnaires and observations of entire tourism activities in Marine Park Gita Nada. Secondary data were collected by literature review on the results of previous research and publications of related agencies. The research used zona travel cost method (ZTCM) analysis.The waters of Marine Park Gita Nada is a combination of shallow water with fringing reef circulation, and Marine Park Gita Nada is located in the border of Lombok Strait. Marine Park Gita Nada offers beach and marine attraction, and coral reefs cover 1279 ha in the area. Marine Park Gita Nada has a tourism benefit value of Rp3,004,031,073/ha with total number of visitors in both zones are 51,228 people per 1000 inhabitants. Based on tourism demand function, the future development for Marine Park Gita Nada would be educational nature-based tourism focusing on young people with high learning interests. Improvement of accessibility and quality of infrastructure will attract more tourists to TWP Gita Nada, and in the future it must guarantee the healthy and hygiene (2H) of the tourism park.

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN KAPOPOSANG, SULAWESI SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Irwan Muliawan ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

ABSTRAK Penilaian terhadap ekosistem pada kawasan konservasi menjadi sangat penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan bagi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi perairan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kapoposang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap pemanfaat sumber daya; sedangkan data sekunder berupa jumlah populasi pemanfaat (nelayan) di sekitar kawasan, jumlah wisatawan dan luas kawasan dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur dan laporan-laporan yang tersedia.  Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik valuasi ekonomi sumber daya, yaitu teknik Effect on Production dan Zonal Travel Cost Method.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp1.698.945.542,-/ha/tahun; sedangkan nilai ekonomi wisata di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp467.753.989,-/ha/tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat wisata terlihat kontradiksi jika dibandingkan dengan total nilai kesediaan membayar (U) yang dibayarkan oleh pengunjung sebesar Rp2.012,-/pengunjung/tahun, yang mengindikasikan penghargaan pengunjung terhadap sumber daya terumbu karang relatif rendah. Pengembangan pariwisata pada kawasan konservasi khususnya di TWP Kapoposang sangat penting dilakukan agar memberikan dampak atau manfaat ekonomi yang tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatan yang bersifat ekstraksi sumber daya  pada kawasan konservasi dapat berkurang. Title: Economic Value Of Coral Reef Ecosystem In The Kapoposang Marine Park Conservation, South SulawesiABSTRACT Assessment of economic value of ecosystems in the conservation areas is very important as a basis for consideration of management marine conservation areas. This study aims to estimate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems in Kapoposang Aquatic Tourism Park, South Sulawesi Province. Primary data was collected through interviews with resource users and secondary data in the form of number of users (fishers) around the area, size of the area itself and number of tourists were collected through literature studies and compiled the available report. Data were analysedusing economic valuation techniques, namely Effect on Production and Zonal Travel Cost Method techniques. Results of the study show that the value of the economic benefits of the coral reef ecosystem in the Kapoposang TWP was IDR 1,698,945,542/ha/year whereas for the tourism in Kapoposang TWP was IDR 467,753,989/ha/year. This values were contradicted with the current amount of money paid by tourist visitors of IDR 2.012/visitor/year of which considered their willingness to pay (U) to the resource. The development of tourism in conservation areas, especially in the Kapoposang TWP, is very important to be carried out in order to provide high economic impact or benefits so that the extraction resources utilization in the conservation areas can be reduced. 

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Andrian Ramadhan ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Nendah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Seaweed Farming ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki fungsi baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi (baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung) dari ekosistem terumbu karang.  Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Wakatobi pada tahun 2015.  Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder.  Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 orang.  Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari fungsi ekologinya, estimasi nilai ekonomi terumbu karang sebagai penahan gelombang sebesar Rp. 372.208.100.000/tahun (Rp. 18.742.929/ha/tahun), sedangkan estimasi nilai ekonomi sebagai tempat pertumbuhan ikan sebesar Rp, 400.024.550.999/tahun (Rp. 7.339.900/ha/tahun).  Selain dari sisi ekologis, keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang juga dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap dan budidaya rumput laut.  Estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap sebesar Rp.  373.017.285.444/tahun (Rp. 6.844.354/ha/tahun), sedangkan estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk kegiatan budidaya rumput laut sebesar Rp. 8.160.682.302/tahun Rp.15.397.524/ha/tahun).  Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang perlu adanya koordinasi yang intensif antara masyarakat dan pemerintah terkait pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dari keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang.Title: Economic Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem in Wakatobi DistrictEcosystem of Coral reef hasecological and economical function. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of the functionsboth directly and indirectly. The research was conducted in Wakatobi in 2015. Data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Data were collected from 67 respondents which are determined by purposive sampling method. The result estimate the economic value of coral reefs from its function as a wave barrier is Rp. 372.208.100.000/year(Rp. 18,742,929 /ha/year), while the economic value as a fish growth reach Rp, 400.024.550.999/year (Rp. 7.3399 million / ha / year). Ecosystem of coral reef is also used for fishing and seaweed farming where the estimated economic value is  373.017.285.444/year (Rp. 6,844,354 / ha / year)and Rp. 8.160.682.302/year(Rp.15.397.524 / ha / year). Considering these benefits, the ecosystem management need to be coordinated intensively between the community and government especially in the utilization. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DAERAH REHABILITASI LAGUNA BESAR DAN SLOPE REEF LAGUNA KIPUO, NEGERI IHAMAHU

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Y Tanamal ◽  
S F Tuhumury ◽  
M Sangaji
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The One ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Coral reef ecosystem in the one of the coastal ecosystems which have an important role both ecologically and economically. Coral reef in Ihamahu Village have been damaged  at lagoon area due to pressure of community activities. This research was carried out at Laguna Besar and Slope Reef (Labuang) Laguna Kipuo, Ihamahu Village, East Saparua District, Central Maluku on March to August 2018. The purposes of the research were: to analyze the suitability and support capacity of the area for coral reefs rehabilitation in lagoon as well as to analyze social support of the community for the management of coral reefs rehabilitation area. The primary data was collected directly through observing the condition of coral reefs and supporting parameters of coral transplantation, distributing questionnaire, and interviewing the community of Ihamahu village, while the secondary data was collected through relevance literature from some previous research. The result showed that the condition of coral reefs was damaged. The parameters used to analyze the suitability of coral transplantation showed that both areas were suitable for coral transplantion. The area of coral reefs rehabilitation at station 1 was 4.45 ha which is able to accommodate  988,980 artificial block substrates, while stasion 2 had 0.90 ha with 200,000 artificial block substrates. The result also showed that 100% of Ihamahu Villagers supported this program. Keywords : coral reef, rehabilitation, transplantation, lagoon, carrying capacity   ABSTRAK Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang peranan penting baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Terumbu karang telah mengalami kerusakan pada daerah laguna Negeri Ihamahu akibat tekanan aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Negeri Ihamahu tepatnya di Laguna Besar dan Slope Reef (Labuang) Laguna Kipuo, Negeri Ihamahu, Kecamatan Saparua Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada Maret-Agustus 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian daerah rehabilitasi terumbu karang di Laguna dan menganalisis daya dukung dalam pengelolaan daerah rehabilitasi terumbu karang di daerah Laguna. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan secara langsung meliputi kondisi terumbu karang, parameter penunjang transplantasi karang, penyebaran kuisioner, dan wawancara langsung masyarakat di Negeri Ihamahu. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui literatur-literatur dari berbagai penelitian terkait sebelumnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terumbu karang berada pada kategori rusak. Parameter yang dipakai untuk menganalisis kesesuaian transplantasi karang menghasilkan kedua lokasi sudah sesuai untuk dilakukan transplantasi karang. Luas lahan rehabilitasi terumbu karang pada stasiun 1 adalah 4,45 Ha dengan daya dukung sebanyak 988.890 substrat buatan, stasiun 2 sebanyak 200.000 substrat buatan dengan luas areal rehabilitasi 0,90 Ha. Kegiatan rehabilitasi dengan teknik transplantasi ini didukung 100% oleh masyarakat.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERMINTAAN DAN KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR WISATAWAN TERHADAP OBJEK WISATA BERDASARKAN TRAVEL COST METHOD

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-67
Author(s):  
Rosminiati Rosminiati ◽  
Sofyan Syahnur ◽  
Abubakar Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Travel Costs ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The Government

AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the number of domestic and foreign tourist visits and to measure the value of willingness to pay for the benefits of tourism objects in Banda Aceh by using the Travel Cost Method Approach. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained by non-probability sampling, obtained as many as 30 domestic tourists and foreign tourists as many as 30 people, with the method of analysis of ordinary least square (OLS). Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Tourism Office and other study literature. The results showed that for domestic tourists, the independent variables on travel costs, alternative costs, time costs, and income had significant effect on the number of domestic tourist visits with an R² value of 0.690. In foreign tourists, the independent variables of travel costs, alternative costs, and income have a significant effect on the number of visits, while the cost of time has no effect on the value of R² 0.693. The average value of WTP of foreign tourists is greater than that of domestic tourists, namely domestic tourists with a WTP of 4,000,000 rupiahs while foreign tourists are 217,000,000 rupiah. Given the large contribution of tourism to the economic conditions in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, the government should maintain and pay attention to the conditions of tourism objects and improve tourism facilities so that tourists reach the maximum level of utility so that it will increase the value of PAPs.

scholarly journals Diversity and Coverage of Coral Reefs in the Olele Regional Marine Conservation Area, Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 246-249
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Olele Marine Park is one of the Regional Marine Conservation Areas (KKLD) which is designated as a conservation area based on the Decree of the Regent of Bone Bolango No. 165 of 2006. As one of the Marine Parks, the Olele KKLD provides a coral reef ecosystem which is an important asset in attracting local and foreign tourists to visit. Seeing tourism activities in the area referred to by monitoring and observing the condition of coral reefs is a big concern to do for the sake of ecosystem sustainability in the future. This study aims to study the extent and extent of coral cover in the Olele Regional Marine Protected Area. This research was conducted in April to May 2019 in Olele Village. The study used the LIT method at three stations at depths of 2 and 4 meters. The results showed station I depth 2 and 4 m wide coral cover 12.8% and 22.9% classified as bad, station II coral cover area 24.1% and 37.5% classified as poor on the surface of 2 m and moderate at height 4 m, while at station III the area of coral cover is 86.5% at a depth of 2 m and 95.4% a depth of 4 m with coral conditions that are still very good. For the index of coral reef diversity in the medium category.

scholarly journals Conditions of Coral Reef and Target fish in Waters of Maitara Islands

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Mohdi Umanahu ◽  
Umar Tangke ◽  
Syahnul Sardi Titaheluw
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Visual Observation ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Target Fish ◽  
Fish Group ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

This research was carried out with a survey method during August 2019 with the aim of knowing the biodiversity of target fish and their potential in the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Maitara Island, North Maluku Province by collecting primary and secondary data in the form of coral reef conditions (lifeform), fish conditions (diversity, uniformity and dominance) as well as environmental parameter data in the form of temperature, salinity, current velocity, and brightness. The collection of data on the condition of coral reefs and fish was carried out simultaneously, namely 1 dive at each station. Visual census method is used for reef fish data. The results of visual observation of reef fish in the waters of Maitara Island found that there were 13 familyes included in the major fish group consisting of 7 familyes, 1 family of indicator fish and 5 target fish groups. The reef fish found at the observation location of station 1 consisted of 59.3% major fish groups, 24.2% target fish and 16.5% indicator fish and at station 2 reef fish consisted of 62.1 major fish groups. %, target fish is 23.8% and indicator fish is 4.1%. Overall, the results of the visual observations of reef fish showed that major fish were the most dominant, found as much as 66.7% of the target fish groups were 23.9% and indicator fish groups were 9.4%. The lack of presence of indicator fish groups shows that the fertility of the coral reef ecosystem in the waters of Maitara Island is no longer in good condition, because the indicator fish group is a type of fish that indicates good and bad parameters of coral reef conditions in the waters.

scholarly journals VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG PULAU WARBAL DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI KEI KECIL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Mentari A Mahakena ◽  
Stevanus M Siahainenia ◽  
Dicky Sahetapy
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Use Value ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Economic valuation plays an important role as a comprehensive instrument to assess prices (price tags) on the existence of goods and services of an ecosystem. This research aims to analyze utilization conditions including utilization value, non-utilization value and total economic value of coral reef resources and formulate a strategy for managing the reef ecosystem of Warbal Island and surrounding waters. The research on the economic valuation of warbal island coral reef ecosystem and surrounding waters was conducted in July-November 2019. Primary data collection was done through field observations and interviews, while secondary data was obtained through references from the Village Government, Southeast Maluku Fisheries Service, WWF Indonesia and scientific publications. Data was analyzed using methods of analysis of total economic value from use valueand non-use value.  Based on the results of the study obtained the total economic value of the utilization and non-utilization of coral reef resources in Warbal Island and surrounding waters reached IDR. 7.275.603.819/year. The value of utilization of coral reef resources of Warbal Island and surrounding waters amounted to IDR. 7.257.318.819/year, while the non-utilization value of coral reef resources amounted to IDR. 18.250.000/year. At least, there are 11 strategies and 22 management directives recommended for the management of Warbal Island coral reef resources and surrounding waters.   ABSTRAK Valuasi ekonomi berperan penting sebagai instrument yang komperhensif untuk memberi penilaian harga (price tag) terhadap keberadaan barang dan jasa suatu ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisnilai pemanfaatan, nilai non pemanfaatan dan nilai ekonomi total sumberdaya terumbu karang serta merumuskan strategi pengelolaan ekosistem terumbu kawasan Pulau Warbal dan perairan sekitarnya. Penelitian tentang valuasi ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Warbal dan perairan sekitarnya dilakukan pada Juli-Nopember 2019. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui referensi dari Pemerintah Desa, Dinas Perikanan Maluku Tenggara, WWF Indonesia dan publikasi ilmiah. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis nilai ekonomi total dari use value dan non use value.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai ekonomi total dari pemanfaatan dan non pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang kawasan Pulau Warbal dan perairan sekitarnya mencapai Rp. 7.275.603.819/tahun. Nilai pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang Pulau Warbal dan perairan di sekitarnya sebesar Rp. 7.257.318.819/tahun, sedangkan nilai non pemanfaatan sumberdaya terumbu karang sebesar Rp. 18.250.000/tahun. Terdapat 11 strategi dan 22 arahan pengelolaan yang direkomendasikan untuk pengelolaan sumberdaya terumbu karang Pulau Warbal dan perairan di sekitarnya. Kata kunci:   valuasi ekonomi, ekonomi total, nilai pemanfaatan, terumbu karang, Maluku Tenggara

THE COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA AT CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM IN THOUSANDS ISLAND

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan ◽  
Dedi Soedharma ◽  
Kresna Tri Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Close Association ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Composition Distribution ◽  
Benthic Foraminifers ◽  
High Nutrient ◽  
Binocular Microscope ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Composition and distribution of foraminifers are affected by human activities and have close association with coral reef ecosystem. The aims of this research were to investigate the benthic foraminifers’ composition and distribution in sediment of coral reef ecosystem. Eleven stations of Karang Bongkok, Pramuka, and Onrust Island were observed in this study. The sediments were taken from surface substrate up to 2 cm under the substrate. Samples were washed on sieve with mesh size 0,063 mm, and then dried in oven with 50°C of temperature  for two hours. After separating from the sediment, the foraminifers were laid on foraminiferal slide and indentified using binocular microscope. The highest composition of symbiont-bearing foraminiferal assemblages which associated with reef ecosystem was in East Pramuka (78.17%) and the lowest was in South Onrust (21,83%). The opportunistic type had the highest composition in South Onrust (38.67%) and the lowest was in South Karang Bongkok. In west Pramuka had the highest composition of heterotrophic type (57.17%) and the lowest was in North Onrust (11.33%). Onrust Island was dominated by opportunistic type, indicating high nutrient. The highest amount of foraminifers’ taxa was found in Karang Bongkok with good coral reef coverage, while the lowest in Onrust facing with Jakarta Bay. Keywords: composition, distribution, benthic foraminifers, coral reef.

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