scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN KAPOPOSANG, SULAWESI SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Irwan Muliawan ◽  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

ABSTRAK Penilaian terhadap ekosistem pada kawasan konservasi menjadi sangat penting sebagai dasar pertimbangan bagi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi perairan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Kapoposang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap pemanfaat sumber daya; sedangkan data sekunder berupa jumlah populasi pemanfaat (nelayan) di sekitar kawasan, jumlah wisatawan dan luas kawasan dikumpulkan melalui penelusuran literatur dan laporan-laporan yang tersedia.  Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik valuasi ekonomi sumber daya, yaitu teknik Effect on Production dan Zonal Travel Cost Method.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp1.698.945.542,-/ha/tahun; sedangkan nilai ekonomi wisata di TWP Kapoposang adalah sebesar Rp467.753.989,-/ha/tahun. Nilai ekonomi manfaat wisata terlihat kontradiksi jika dibandingkan dengan total nilai kesediaan membayar (U) yang dibayarkan oleh pengunjung sebesar Rp2.012,-/pengunjung/tahun, yang mengindikasikan penghargaan pengunjung terhadap sumber daya terumbu karang relatif rendah. Pengembangan pariwisata pada kawasan konservasi khususnya di TWP Kapoposang sangat penting dilakukan agar memberikan dampak atau manfaat ekonomi yang tinggi, sehingga pemanfaatan yang bersifat ekstraksi sumber daya  pada kawasan konservasi dapat berkurang. Title: Economic Value Of Coral Reef Ecosystem In The Kapoposang Marine Park Conservation, South SulawesiABSTRACT Assessment of economic value of ecosystems in the conservation areas is very important as a basis for consideration of management marine conservation areas. This study aims to estimate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems in Kapoposang Aquatic Tourism Park, South Sulawesi Province. Primary data was collected through interviews with resource users and secondary data in the form of number of users (fishers) around the area, size of the area itself and number of tourists were collected through literature studies and compiled the available report. Data were analysedusing economic valuation techniques, namely Effect on Production and Zonal Travel Cost Method techniques. Results of the study show that the value of the economic benefits of the coral reef ecosystem in the Kapoposang TWP was IDR 1,698,945,542/ha/year whereas for the tourism in Kapoposang TWP was IDR 467,753,989/ha/year. This values were contradicted with the current amount of money paid by tourist visitors of IDR 2.012/visitor/year of which considered their willingness to pay (U) to the resource. The development of tourism in conservation areas, especially in the Kapoposang TWP, is very important to be carried out in order to provide high economic impact or benefits so that the extraction resources utilization in the conservation areas can be reduced. 

scholarly journals NILAI MANFAAT PARIWISATA EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN GITA NADA SEKOTONG LOMBOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo ◽  
Nuddin Harahap ◽  
Andi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
The Future ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Penelitian ini mengambarkan pola pemanfaatan pariwisata terumbu karang di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) Gita Nada dan mengestimasi nilai manfaat ekosistem terumbu karang dengan pendekatan biaya perjalanan sebagai dasar rujukan perencanaan pengembangan kawasan pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman TWP Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuisoner dan observasi segala aktivitas pariwisata yang ada di TWP Gita Nada. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan cara penelusuran literatur pada hasil penelitian terdahulu serta publikasi yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Zona Travel Cost Method (ZTCM). Perairan TWP Gita Nada memiliki kombinasi perairan dangkal dengan tipe fringing reefs dan letak TWP Gita Nada yang berbatasan dengan Selat Lombok. Atraksi wisata yang ditawarkan di TWP Gita Nada adalah wisata pantai dan bahari. TWP Gita Nada dengan luas terumbu karang sebesar 1279 ha memiliki nilai manfaat pariwisata Rp3.004.031.073/ha dengan jumlah total pengunjung per 1000 penduduk pada kedua zona adalah sebanyak 51.228 orang. Berdasarkan model fungsi permintaan pariwisata TWP Gita Nada pengembangan kedepan adalah wisata alam yang dikemas menjadi wisata edukasi yang fokus pada anak muda dengan minat belajar tinggi. Perbaikan aksesibiltas dan peningkatan kualitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan menambah daya tarik TWP Gita Nada, dan kedepan lokasi wisata harus mampu memberikan jaminan 2H yaitu healthy dan hygiene.Title: Benefit Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem Tourism in The Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong LombokThis study describes the use patterns of coral reef tourism in Marine Park Gita Nada. It estimates the benefit value of coral reef ecosystem with travel cost approach as a reference for planning the development of tourism areas in West Lombok Regency. The research conducted at Marine Park Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok in January to March 2020. Primary data were collected by interview questionnaires and observations of entire tourism activities in Marine Park Gita Nada. Secondary data were collected by literature review on the results of previous research and publications of related agencies. The research used zona travel cost method (ZTCM) analysis.The waters of Marine Park Gita Nada is a combination of shallow water with fringing reef circulation, and Marine Park Gita Nada is located in the border of Lombok Strait. Marine Park Gita Nada offers beach and marine attraction, and coral reefs cover 1279 ha in the area. Marine Park Gita Nada has a tourism benefit value of Rp3,004,031,073/ha with total number of visitors in both zones are 51,228 people per 1000 inhabitants. Based on tourism demand function, the future development for Marine Park Gita Nada would be educational nature-based tourism focusing on young people with high learning interests. Improvement of accessibility and quality of infrastructure will attract more tourists to TWP Gita Nada, and in the future it must guarantee the healthy and hygiene (2H) of the tourism park.

scholarly journals Diversity and Coverage of Coral Reefs in the Olele Regional Marine Conservation Area, Gorontalo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 246-249
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Marine Park ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Olele Marine Park is one of the Regional Marine Conservation Areas (KKLD) which is designated as a conservation area based on the Decree of the Regent of Bone Bolango No. 165 of 2006. As one of the Marine Parks, the Olele KKLD provides a coral reef ecosystem which is an important asset in attracting local and foreign tourists to visit. Seeing tourism activities in the area referred to by monitoring and observing the condition of coral reefs is a big concern to do for the sake of ecosystem sustainability in the future. This study aims to study the extent and extent of coral cover in the Olele Regional Marine Protected Area. This research was conducted in April to May 2019 in Olele Village. The study used the LIT method at three stations at depths of 2 and 4 meters. The results showed station I depth 2 and 4 m wide coral cover 12.8% and 22.9% classified as bad, station II coral cover area 24.1% and 37.5% classified as poor on the surface of 2 m and moderate at height 4 m, while at station III the area of coral cover is 86.5% at a depth of 2 m and 95.4% a depth of 4 m with coral conditions that are still very good. For the index of coral reef diversity in the medium category.

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG DI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Andrian Ramadhan ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Nendah Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Seaweed Farming ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Ekosistem terumbu karang memiliki fungsi baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi (baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung) dari ekosistem terumbu karang.  Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Wakatobi pada tahun 2015.  Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder.  Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 orang.  Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari fungsi ekologinya, estimasi nilai ekonomi terumbu karang sebagai penahan gelombang sebesar Rp. 372.208.100.000/tahun (Rp. 18.742.929/ha/tahun), sedangkan estimasi nilai ekonomi sebagai tempat pertumbuhan ikan sebesar Rp, 400.024.550.999/tahun (Rp. 7.339.900/ha/tahun).  Selain dari sisi ekologis, keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang juga dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap dan budidaya rumput laut.  Estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk kegiatan perikanan tangkap sebesar Rp.  373.017.285.444/tahun (Rp. 6.844.354/ha/tahun), sedangkan estimasi nilai ekonomi untuk kegiatan budidaya rumput laut sebesar Rp. 8.160.682.302/tahun Rp.15.397.524/ha/tahun).  Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem terumbu karang perlu adanya koordinasi yang intensif antara masyarakat dan pemerintah terkait pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dari keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang.Title: Economic Value of Coral Reef Ecosystem in Wakatobi DistrictEcosystem of Coral reef hasecological and economical function. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of the functionsboth directly and indirectly. The research was conducted in Wakatobi in 2015. Data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Data were collected from 67 respondents which are determined by purposive sampling method. The result estimate the economic value of coral reefs from its function as a wave barrier is Rp. 372.208.100.000/year(Rp. 18,742,929 /ha/year), while the economic value as a fish growth reach Rp, 400.024.550.999/year (Rp. 7.3399 million / ha / year). Ecosystem of coral reef is also used for fishing and seaweed farming where the estimated economic value is  373.017.285.444/year (Rp. 6,844,354 / ha / year)and Rp. 8.160.682.302/year(Rp.15.397.524 / ha / year). Considering these benefits, the ecosystem management need to be coordinated intensively between the community and government especially in the utilization. 

scholarly journals VALUASI EKONOMI DAN ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA DI PANTAI SIGANDU DESA KLIDANG LOR KABUPATEN BATANG Economic Valuation and Tourism Suitability Analysis in Sigandu Beach, Klidang Lor Village, Batang Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Diah Hanifah ◽  
Anhar Solichin ◽  
Churun Ain
Keyword(s):  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Suitability Analysis ◽  
Suitability Index ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Age Range

 ABSTRAK Pantai Sigandu merupakan objek wisata alam yang sangat potensial. Keberadaan Pantai Sigandu mampu membantu perekonomian daerah Kabupaten Batang. Mengingat pentingnya keberadaan objek wisata tersebut maka diperlukan suatu kajian yang mampu mengestimasi besarnya nilai ekonomi dari kegiatan wisata di Pantai Sigandu, serta menganalisa kesesuaian wisata pantai untuk rekreasi agar dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan objek wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 - Januari 2019 dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan tipologi wisatawan; menghitung nilai ekonomi pariwisata berdasarkan Travel Cost Method (TCM); dan menganalisa kesesuaian wisata berdasarkan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, dengan metode pengambilan data primer menggunakan teknik wawancara terhadap 100 wisatawan, dengan bantuan kuisioner serta melakukan sampling lapangan untuk analisis kesesuaian wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik wisatawan memiliki kisaran usia 20-40 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK. Nilai ekonomi yang diperoleh berdasarkan metode biaya perjalanan atau TCM di Pantai Sigandu yaitu sebesar Rp. 31.038.289.140,00 per tahun dengan biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp. 120.140,00 per individu. Nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Sigandu termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai (S1) yaitu tidak memiliki faktor pembatas dalam suatu penggunaan tertentu secara lestari, atau hanya memiliki pembatas yang kurang berarti dan tidak berpengaruh secara nyata. ABSTRACT Sigandu Beach is a potential natural tourism object. The existence of Sigandu Beach is able to increase the economy of the Batang Regency. The existence of a tourism object is important, so it is needed a study to estimate the tourism economic value of Pantai Sigandu, as well as to analyze the suitability of coastal tourism for recreation so that it can be used in development and management of this tourism object. This study was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019. It aims to find out the profile and typology of tourists; to calculate the economic value of tourism based on Travel Cost Method (TCM); and to analyze tourist suitability based on the Tourism Suitability Index. This study is a quantitative with a primary data method use a interview technique for 100 tourist with the help of questionnaires and do measures of the field for Tourism Suitability Analysis. Results of the study show that characteristics of tourist respondents have an age range of 20-40 years old with high school/ vocational education level. The economic value was obtained based on TCM in the Sigandu Beach, which is Rp. 31,038,289,140.00 per year with an average cost of Rp. 120,140.00 per individual. The Tourism Suitability Index value in the Sigandu Beach is included in the very appropriate category (S1), it does not have a limiting factor in a particular use sustainably, or it only has a less significant limitation and does not have a significant effect.

scholarly journals Dampak Kegiatan Pariwisata terhadap Status Tutupan Terumbu Karang dan Valuasi Ekonomi di Kepulauan Karimunjawa The Impact of Tourism Activities on The Status of Coral Reef Cover and Economic Valuation in Karimunjawa Island

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Ary Hendri Pribadi ◽  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Churun Ain
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Line Intercept

ABSTRAK Pulau Karimunjawa adalah salah satu objek destinasi wisata keindahan ekosistem terumbu karang. Kunjungan wisatawan di Karimunjawa dapat berdampak pada terumbu karang dan nilai ekonomi pariwisata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April-Mei 2019 di Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak pariwisata terhadap nilai status tutupan terumbu karang dengan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT) di Pulau Tanjung Gelam, Pulau Menjangan Besar dan Pulau Cemara Kecil serta nilai valuasi ekonomi pariwisata dengan menggunakan metode biaya perjalanan atau Travel Cost Method (TCM). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang datang ke Pulau Karimunjawa meningkat sejak tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018. Kondisi status tutupan terumbu karang yang diperoleh dalam kondisi baik dengan nilai karang hidup yang didapatkan pada Pulau Tanjung Gelam 61,6%, Pulau Menjangan Besar 70,8% dan Pulau Cemara Kecil 57,3%. Luasan terumbu karang pada tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018 di Pulau Mejangan Besar dan Cemara Kecil mengalami penurunan. Sedangkan nilai valuasi ekonomi tahun 2016 sejumlah Rp.125.426.860,- 2017 dan 2018 sejumlah Rp.135.437.480,- dan Rp.156.932.039,-. Dampak wisatawan yang berkunjung tahun 2016-2018 pada valuasi ekonominya tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Hasil nilai valuasi ekonomi yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini,nilai rata-rata TCM pada wilayah Kabupaten Jepara Rp.1.111.023,- dan nilai ekonomi pertahunnya Rp.3.369.031.988,-. Rata-rata biaya perjalanan luar wilayah Kabupaten Jepara Rp.1.146.314,- dan nilai biaya pertahunnya Rp.12.324.171.938,-. Nilai total valuasi ekonomi dari dalam wilayah Kabupaten Jepara dan luar wilayah Kabupaten Jepara yaitu Rp.156.693.203.925,-. ABSTRACT Karimunjawa Island is one of the tourist destinations of the beauty of the coral reef ecosystem. Tourist visits in Karimunjawa can have an impact on coral reefs and the economic value of tourism. This research was conducted in April-May 2019 in the Karimunjawa Islands, Jepara Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of tourism on the status of coral cover status using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method on Tanjung Gelam Island, Menjangan Besar Island and Cemara Kecil Island and the economic valuation value of tourism using the travel cost method or the Travel Cost Method ( TCM). The results obtained from this study are the number of tourist arrivals to Karimunjawa Island increased from 2016 to 2018. The status of coral cover status obtained in good condition with the value of live coral obtained on Pulau Tanjung Gelam 61.6%; Pulau Menjangan Besar 70.8% and Pulau Cemara Kecil 57.3%. The extent of coral reefs in 2016 to 2018 on Pulau Mejangan Besar and Pulau Cemara Kecil declined. While the value of economic valuations in 2016 amounted to Idr.125,426,860,- 2017 and 2018 amounted to Idr.135,437,480,- and Idr.156,932,039,-. The impact of tourists visiting 2016-2018 on their economic valuations has increased each year. The results of the economic valuation obtained in this study, the average value of TCM in the Jepara Regency region is Idr.1,111,023, and the annual economic value is Idr.3,369,031,988. The average cost of trips outside the area of Jepara Regency is Idr.1,146,314, and the annual cost is Idr.12,321,171,938. The total value of economic valuations from within the Jepara Regency and outside the Jepara Regency is Idr.156,693,203,925. 

scholarly journals Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Ikan Dan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Muara Angke, Jakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 458-464
Author(s):  
Septya Mega Mahardhika ◽  
Suradi Wijaya Saputra ◽  
Churun Ain
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystems

Muara Angke merupakan satu – satunya kawasan yang masih memiliki ekosistem mangrove di daerah pesisir Jakarta. Luas Muara Angke kurang lebih 964,98 ha dibagi menjadi tiga zona. Dua diantaranya berkontribusi pada sektor Perikanan dan Ekowisata, yaitu Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) dan Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk (TWAAK). Kurangnya pemahaman umum tentang manfaat ekonomi ekosistem mangrove  menyebabkan masyarakat mengeksploitasi secara berlebihan sehingga terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi yang dihasilkan ekosistem mangrove berdasarkan dua aspek yaitu Perikanan Tangkap dan Ekowisata. Data Perikanan Tangkap menggunakan data sekunder dari Pengelola PPI Muara Angke tahun 2016 – 2017. Data sosial ekonomi diperoleh menggunakan  wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Data biaya perjalanan rata – rata diperoleh dengan wawancara pengunjung TWAAK. Analisis Valuasi Ekonomi Perikanan Tangkap menggunakan Market Price Method. Analisis Valuasi Ekonomi Ekowisata Mangrove menggunakan Travel Cost Method. Metode penentuan 100 responden nelayan tangkap menggunakan Random Sampling sedangkan penentuan 100 responden pengunjung TWAAK menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ekonomi pada aspek perikanan tahun 2016 Rp. 13.148.945.100, tahun 2017 Rp.21.087.388.300 dan tahun 2018 Rp. 370.313.869.500. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ekonomi ekowisata tahun 2018 Rp.40.28.400.000 Muara Angke is the only area that still has mangrove ecosystems in the coastal areas of Jakarta. Muara Angke area is approximately 964.98 ha divided into three zones. Two of them contribute to the Fisheries and Ecotourism sector, namely Fish Landing Base (PPI) and Angke Kapuk Nature Park (TWAAK). Lack of general understanding of the economic benefits of mangrove ecosystems causes people to over-exploit so that land use changes occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value generated by mangrove ecosystems based on two aspects, namely Capture Fisheries and Ecotourism. Capture Fisheries Data uses secondary data from Muara Angke PPI Manager in 2016 - 2017. Socio-economic data were obtained using interview with Muara Angke fishermen with questionnaire assistance. Average travel cost data is obtained by interviewing TWAAK visitors. Capture Fisheries Economic Valuation Analysis using Market Price Method. Economic Valuation Analysis of Ecotourism Mangroves use the Travel Cost Method. The method of determining 100 respondents of capture fishermen uses Random Sampling while the determination of 100 respondents of TWAAK visitors uses Accidental Sampling. The results of the study obtained economic value in aspects of fisheries in 2016 Rp. 13,148,945,100, in 2017 Rp.21,087,388,300 and in 2018 Rp. 370,313,869,500. The results of the study obtained the economic value of ecotourism in 2018 Rp. 40.28.400.000

scholarly journals CORAL REEF CONDITION AND HARD CORAL (SCLERACTINIA) COMUNITY IN LOCAL MARINE CONSERVATION AREA, BENGKAYANG, WEST KALIMANTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 507
Author(s):  
Miftahul Huda ◽  
Suwarno Hadisusanto ◽  
Encus Widyatmoko
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Coral Reefs ◽  
Coral Community ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Hard Coral ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Economical Aspect ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

<p>Coral reef ecosystem has diverse shape and stunning beauty. It has high value on both ecological and economical aspect it has productivity greater than other marine life. Local Marine Conservation Area, Bengkayang, West Kalimantan (Lemukutan island, Penata Besar island, Penata Kecil island, Seluas island, Rahdayan island) has a high potential on coastal and marine natural resources especially coral reefs ecosystem. The study was purposed to determine the condition coral reef ecosystem and the diversity of hard corals (Scleractinia). Samples have been taking from 5-7 meters depth in every point using Line Intercept Transect method (LIT). The observation result from the coral reef in Local Marine Conservation Area showed as the followings varies from bad to good (13.82 – 69.00%), but biotic components were found in each area that consist of sediment with percentage of 4.32-37.68% and the rock of 2.57- 38.22%. Hard coral community consists of 35 species including seven families. Genus Acropora as hard coral species is dominating the five islands. The damage of coral reefs that occurs in most of the study area is due to increased suspended material (sediments). </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Coral reefs, Scleractinia, Acropora, LIT, Local Marine Conservation Area, Bengkayang, West Kalimantan.</p>

scholarly journals Valuasi Ekonomi Objek Wisata Berbasis Jasa Lingkungan Menggunakan Metode Biaya Perjalanan di Pantai Batu Karas Kabupaten Pangandaran

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
FIRMAN ZULPIKAR ◽  
DANDY E. PRASETIYO ◽  
TITIS VIRGININDA SHELVATIS ◽  
KINTA KARISSA KOMARA ◽  
MONICA PRAMUDAWARDHANI
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Consumer Surplus ◽  
Travel Cost ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Tourism Demand

Batu Karas beach at Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province has the potential of natural beauties that can be used as an ecotourism object. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value of environmental service-based tourism and to identify factors that contribute to the tourism demand to Batu Karas beach. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Data was obtained through questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the most influential factors of the level of tourist demand to Batu Karas beach are travel cost, distance and duration in the location. The demand equation model based on travel cost method is Y = 1.766 􀂱 0.000001887 X1 ; where Y= tourism demand and X1 = travel cost. Potential economic value of ecotourism in Batu Karas beach reached Rp 86,571,960,874.00 annually with a consumer surplus of Rp 566,183.00 per individual per year. Major economic benefits from tourism activities in Batu Karas beach brings socio-economic improvement of the local community.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI KARANG DAN IKAN KARANG DI KAWASAN REEF BALL TELUK BUYAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indri Manembu ◽  
Luky Adrianto ◽  
Dietriech G Bengen ◽  
Ferdinan Yulianda
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
The Family ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

Penempatan reef ball di perairan Teluk Buyat dan sekitarnya telah dilakukan pada tahun 1999 oleh PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya. Tujuan penempatan reef ball untuk membangun habitat berbagai biota yang berasosiasi dengan karang sehingga dapat meningkatkan populasi ikan ekonomis penting. Kehadiran ikan karang pada reef ball sangat penting secara ekologis dan ekonomis. Penurunan kualitas terumbu berarti hilangnya nilai ekonomi barang dan jasa, serta hilangnya jaminan makanan dan pekerjaan untuk masyarakat pesisir, yang umumnya hidup dalam kemiskinan. Secara keseluruan, komposisi spesies ikan yang ditemukan di reef ball terdiri dari 19 famili, 34 genus, 50 spesies dan 290 individu, yang tertinggi dihuni oleh jenis dari famili Mullidae. Seiring dengan bertambahnya waktu dan usia reef ball, beberapa spesies terlihat sudah menetap seperti Lutjanus kasmira, dan beberapa spesies dari famili Acanthuridae. Keberadaan reef ball membantu terbentuknya ekosistem terumbu karang yang baru dan meningkatkan kesuburan perairan, sehingga lebih meningkatkan keberadaan komposisi ikan karang, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dari hasil tangkapan ikan karang.Kata kunci: Reef ball, karang batu, ikan karang Distribution of Coral Reefs and Fish in Buyat Bay Area Reef Ball Southeast Minahasa Regency The placement of reef ball in Buyat Bay and surrounding areas have been carried out since 1999 by PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya. The goal of this placement was to build a habitat for many biota associated with reef thus may improve economically important fish populations. The presence of reef fish on the reef ball is indispensable ecologically and economically. Furthermore, the degradation of reefs might cause the disappearance of economic value of goods and services, as well as the disappearance of food security and employment for coastal communities, who generally live in poverty. Overall, the composition of fish species found in the reef ball consists of 19 families, 34 genera, 50 species and 290 individuals, the highest inhabited by species of the family Mullidae. As time went by and the increase of reef ball age, some species seem have settled down such as Lutjanus kasmira, and several species of the Acanthuridae family. In addition, the presence of reef ball helps the formation of a new coral reef ecosystem and increase the fertility of waters, therefore enhancing the presence of reef fish composition, which might increases the income of fishermen. Keywords: Reef ball, coral reef, reef fish  

scholarly journals Ecological Conditions And Economic Values Of Coral Reef Flats In Mattiro Deceng Village, Badi Island, Pangkajenne Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ella Maria Tudang ◽  
Unstain N. W. J. Rembet ◽  
Adnan S Wantasen
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Coral Reef Ecosystem ◽  
Outer Reef ◽  
Reef Area ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Total Economic Value ◽  
Line Intercept ◽  
Reef Ecosystem

This research was carried out in Badi Island waters on Mattiro Deceng Village, Pangkajenne Kepulauan Regency, South Sulawesi.  The aims of this study are to know the ecological conditions of the coral reef ecosystem at; and to calculate the economic value of coral reef ecosystems at the research area. To determine the ecological conditions of coral reefs, data were obtained by using the Transect Line Intercept (LIT) method which were used in 3 different locations including: inner reef, middle reef, and outer reef. All benthic biota passed through the transect were recorded based on their growth form. On the other hand, to obtain the total economic value, interviews were conducted within the community who were active in utilizing the coral reef ecosystem by using the purposive sampling method. The condition of the coral reef of Badi Island on inner reef area (48.62%) was considered in the medium category and for the middle reef area is 64.10% and the outer reef area is 50.01% were both considered in the good category. The total economic value of Badi Island's coral reef ecosystem in Mattiro Deceng Village is Rp. 10,567,286,000 / year, whereas for the direct benefit calculated value is Rp. 9,213,714,286 / year and for the value of indirect benefits is totaling Rp. 1,353,572,000/year.Keywords: Ecological Conditions, Economic Value, Coral ReefsABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Perairan Pulau Badi Desa Mattiro Deceng Kabupaten Pangkajenne Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan dengan tujuan untuk: 1. Mengetahui kondisi ekologi ekosistem terumbu karang pada lokasi penelitian. 2.  Mengetahui nilai ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang pada lokasi penelitian. Untuk menentukan kondisi ekologi terumbu karang akan di peroleh dengan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transek (LIT) pada 3 lokasi berbeda yaitu inner reef, middle reef, dan outer reef, dimana setiap biota bentik yang dilewati transek akan dicatat menurut bentuk pertumbuhannya. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi total dilakukan wawancara kepada masyarakat yang beraktivitas di ekosistem terumbu karang dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Kondisi terumbu karang Pulau Badi pada inner reef (48,62%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan pada  middle reef ( 64,10%) dan outer reef (50,01%) termasuk dalam kategori baik.  Nilai total ekonomi ekosistem terumbu karang Pulau Badi Desa Mattiro Deceng sebesar Rp. 10.567.286.000/tahun, dimana untuk nilai manfaat langsung sebesar Rp. 9.213.714.286/tahun  untuk nilai manfaat tidak langsung sebesar Rp. 1.353.572.000/tahun.Kata Kunci : Kondisi Ekologi, Nilai Ekonomi, Terumbu Karang

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