A Fag by Any Other Name: Social Concerns over Same-Gender Sexuality and Self-Image in Porto Alegre, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Junge
Author(s):  
Ana Sofia Cardoso ◽  
Bruno Barbosa Sousa ◽  
Ana Teresa Pedreiro

Sexism is a complex construct since authors have different notions to present about the topic. Some of them state that sexism is the actions of prejudice based on gender. Therefore, to understand the evolution of sexism in advertising, we should focus on a niche that is provided by the emotional appeals: sexual appeal. The consequences of these stereotypes range from affecting female self-image to misogynistic teachings to which female, male, and child sex are exposed in the ads in question. In today's society, feminists, activists, consumers, and some media have been expressing concern about the sexist representation of women in advertising. In an exploratory and conceptual perspective, this chapter presents contributions for communication, marketing, and publicity around the phenomenon of sexism.


ILUMINURAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (52) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luísa Maria Silva Dantas

Resumo: A partir de uma etnografia da duração (Eckert e Rocha, 2013) que abordou o trabalho doméstico remunerado e/ou realizado na casa de terceiros enquanto um fenômeno temporal, que dura por meio de múltiplos suportes e linguagens, este artigo tem o objetivo de problematizar as imagens que historicamente são remetidas ao trabalho doméstico em reportagens, livros e filmes; com aquelas que estão sendo reivindicadas e construídas pelas trabalhadoras na contemporaneidade. Sugerimos que as transformações no imaginário deste trabalho podem estar relacionadas ao surgimento de nova regulamentação e configurações deste emprego, que estão provocando mudanças decisivas nas práticas e no reconhecimento de si de trabalhadoras domésticas brasileiras. A pesquisa, de abordagem antropológica, foi realizada com domésticas residentes nas cidades de Belém/PA, Salvador/BA e Porto Alegre/RS e em acervos diversos, em que podemos concluir enorme disparidade entre as imagens que continuam sendo vinculadas em torno do serviço doméstico e àquelas que as trabalhadoras estão construindo à respeito delas mesmas.Palavras-Chave: Trabalho Doméstico Remunerado e/ou Realizado na Casa de Terceiros. Cultura Visual. Imaginário. Regulamentações RADICALIZING THE IMAGINARY:Impacts of work transformations on the self-image constructions of Brazilian maids Abstract: Based on an ethnography of duration (Eckert and Rocha, 2013) that approached paid domestic work and/or performed in the house of third parties as a temporal phenomenon that lasts through multiple supports and languages, this article aims to discuss the images that are historically referred to domestic work in reports, books and films; with those that are being claimed and built by women workers in contemporary times. We suggest that the transformations in the imaginary of this work may be related to the emergence of new regulations and configurations of this job, which are causing decisive changes in the practices and self-recognition of Brazilian domestic workers. The research, with an anthropological approach, was conducted with domestic residents living in the cities of Belém/PA, Salvador/BA and Porto Alegre/RS and in various collections, in which we can conclude huge disparity between the images that continue to be linked around the domestic service. and those that the workers are building about themselves.Keywords: Paid Domestic Work and/or performed at the Others House. Visual culture. Imaginary. Regulations


Author(s):  
Zuleika Andradas Albuquerque

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar algumas ações pedagógicas sobre as relações étnico-raciais negra e indígena, desenvolvidas com êxito, em ambientes escolares, numa visão multidisciplinar, de acordo com as Leis Federais Nº 10.639/03 e Nº 11.645/08. Tais  práticas promovem a Educação para o respeito à diversidade, a partir do reconhecimento das duas etnias e suas contribuições na formação e desenvolvimento do Brasil e de seu povo. Ainda  reconhecem e valorizam a identidade dos alunos, tornando, assim, a sua autoimagem positiva, elevando a sua autoestima. Desenvolvem o aprendizado e a melhoria nos seus relacionamentos interpessoais, na escola e na comunidade. Os Projetos Pedagógicos foram desenvolvidos em duas escolas municipais da periferia de Porto Alegre, nas aulas de Educação Física, em turmas do I e II Ciclos, com alunos de 6 a 14 anos, em 2013. Palavras-chave: Etnia Negra e Indígena. Educação para a diversidade. Reconhecimento e Identidade. Autoimagem. Autoestima. THE RELATIONS RACIAL – ETHNIC BLACK AND INDIGENOUS IN THE SCHOOL: POSSIBILITY OF PEDAGOGIC ACTIONS REDUCING THE PREJUDICE Abstract: This article show some pedagogical actions on ethnic and race relations: black and indigenous, developed successfully in school environments, a multidisciplinary approach in accordance with Federal Law No. 10.639/03 and No. 11.645/08. Promoting Education for respecting diversity, from the knowledge of the two ethnic groups and their contributions to the formation and development of Brazil and its people. Recognizing and valuing students' identities, becoming their positive self-image, raising their self-esteem. Developing your learning and improvement in their interpersonal relationships at school and in the community. The Pedagogical Projects were developed in two schools of Porto Alegre, in physical education classes. In the classes I and II cycles with students 6-14 years old, in 2013. Keywords: Black and Indigenous Ethnicity. Education for diversity. Recognition and Identity. Self-image. Self-esteem.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reimer Kornmann

Summary: My comment is basically restricted to the situation in which less-able students find themselves and refers only to literature in German. From this point of view I am basically able to confirm Marsh's results. It must, however, be said that with less-able pupils the opposite effect can be found: Levels of self-esteem in these pupils are raised, at least temporarily, by separate instruction, academic performance however drops; combined instruction, on the other hand, leads to improved academic performance, while levels of self-esteem drop. Apparently, the positive self-image of less-able pupils who receive separate instruction does not bring about the potential enhancement of academic performance one might expect from high-ability pupils receiving separate instruction. To resolve the dilemma, it is proposed that individual progress in learning be accentuated, and that comparisons with others be dispensed with. This fosters a self-image that can in equal measure be realistic and optimistic.


Crisis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Vannoy ◽  
Mijung Park ◽  
Meredith R. Maroney ◽  
Jürgen Unützer ◽  
Ester Carolina Apesoa-Varano ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Suicide rates in older men are higher than in the general population, yet their utilization of mental health services is lower. Aims: This study aimed to describe: (a) what primary care providers (PCPs) can do to prevent late-life suicide, and (b) older men's attitudes toward discussing suicide with a PCP. Method: Thematic analysis of interviews focused on depression and suicide with 77 depressed, low-socioeconomic status, older men of Mexican origin, or US-born non-Hispanic whites recruited from primary care. Results: Several themes inhibiting suicide emerged: it is a problematic solution, due to religious prohibition, conflicts with self-image, the impact on others; and, lack of means/capacity. Three approaches to preventing suicide emerged: talking with them about depression, talking about the impact of their suicide on others, and encouraging them to be active. The vast majority, 98%, were open to such conversations. An unexpected theme spontaneously arose: "What prevents men from acting on suicidal thoughts?" Conclusion: Suicide is rarely discussed in primary care encounters in the context of depression treatment. Our study suggests that older men are likely to be open to discussing suicide with their PCP. We have identified several pragmatic approaches to assist clinicians in reducing older men's distress and preventing suicide.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Conti ◽  
Caitlyn Loucas
Keyword(s):  

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