scholarly journals Scientific validation of organic liquid formulation- Jeevamruth by studying its characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
A.S. Goveanthan ◽  
M.P. Sugumaran ◽  
E. Somasundaram
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Plant Metabolism ◽  
Liquid Formulation ◽  
Fermented Product ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Vegetable Foods ◽  
Scientific Validation

Jeevamruth has its good role in vegetable foods in organic farming and Jeevamru this the fermented product which is used as plant growth enhancing substances prepared by the materials available with the farmers. They are the rich sources of beneficial microbial flora which supports, stimulates the plant growth and helps in getting better vegetative growth and also good quality yield. The prepared formulation was analysed in the GCMS to characterize the traditional formulations. The results revealed that various beneficial compounds were present in the formulations. The compounds present in the formulations are Isoenanthic acid, Columbianetin and Lomatin,1, 6-Hexanediol, Mevastatin and Gitoxigenin, Dibutoxy anthracine, Erioflorin and nagilactone, Trimegestonea, Rofe Coxib, Clupanodonic acid. The composition of jeevamurth has many scientific components which helps in the plant metabolism and also improves its growth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan BUAH NANAS(Ananas comosus) TERHADAP SPESIFIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR RUMPUT LAUT Euchema cottonii (Effect of Adding PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) and Pineapple (Ananas comosus) for Specifications of Organic Liquid Fertilizer Euchema cottonii)

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Indriyanti Indriyanti ◽  
Eko Nurcahya Dewi ◽  
Eko Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Organic Nitrogen ◽  
Organic Liquid ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

ABSTRAK Euchema cottonii mengandung unsur mikro dan makro nutrien, serta zat pengatur tumbuh tanaman seperti auksin, giberelin, sitokinin, dan etilen sehingga sangat berpotensi sebagai pupuk organik penyubur tanaman. Penambahan buah nanas berfungsi sebagai sumber C, P, dan K pada ekstrak pupuk rumput laut cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bioaktivator PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria)dan buah nanas terhadap kandungan C-organik, nitrogen, fosfor, kalium, pH, suhu, bakteri patogen, dan organoleptik warna. Material yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah E. cottonii, PGPR, dan buah nanas.. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan kontrol (A), penambahan PGPR dan  buah nanas 40% (B), penambahan PGPR dan buah nanas 50% (C), dan penambahan PGPR dan  buah nanas 60% (C). Parameter yang diukur adalah C-organik, nitrogen, fosfor, kalium, pH, suhu, bakteri pathogen, dan oraganoleptik warna. Data parametrik dianalisa dengan uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan buah nanas yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar C-organik, fosfor, dan kalium (p<0,05), sedangkan nilai nitrogen tidak berbeda nyata. Perlakuan penambahan nanas 50% akan meningkatkan kandungan nitrogen dua kali lebih besar dari pada kontrol. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada penambahan PGPR dan nanas 60% dengan kandungan C, P, K berturut-turut adalah 7,02%, 3,44%, dan 3,41%. Kata kunci: Euchema cottonii, Pupuk Oganik Cair, PGPR,  Nanas ABSTRACT Euchema cottoniicontains elements ofmicroandmacronutrients, andplantgrowth regulatorssuch asauxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, andethyleneso ithasgreat potentialas anorganicfertilizer forfertilisingcrops. Addition A. comosusserves asa source of C, P, and Kin theliquid organic fertilizer. This study aimedtodetermine the effect ofbio-activatorPGPRandA. comosus on the content ofC-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH, temperature, pathogens, and color. The materialusedin this studywereE.cottonii, PGPR, andA. comosus.This research wasexperimentallaboratoriesusing completely randomized designwith 4 differenttreatments and 3replications, namely control (A), addition ofPGPR and A. comosus 40%(B), addition of PGPR  and A. comosus 50% (C), and addition of PGPR and A. comosus 60% (D). Parametersmeasured wereC-organic, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, pH, temperature, pathogens, and color organoleptic. Parametric datawere analyzed byANOVA. The results showedthat theaddition ofPGPRandA.comosussignificantly affect(P<0.05) to thelevels ofc-organic, phosphoruslevels, potassium levels, but not nitrogen levels. Addition of pineapple 50% will increase the nitrogen content twice higher than control. The best treatment is addition of PGPR and pineapple 60% with the content of C, P, K respectively 7.02%, 3.44% and 3.41%. Keywords: Euchema cottoni, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, PGPR, Ananas comosus

scholarly journals Yield and vegetative growth of cactus pear at different spacings and under chemical fertilizations

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 564-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
João A. da Silva ◽  
Sérgio L. R. Donato ◽  
Paulo E. R. Donato ◽  
Evilasio dos S. Souza ◽  
Milton C. Padilha Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
Cactus Pear ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the effect of different spacings and mineral fertilizations on cactus pear growth and production in a randomized block design, with three replicates, in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme: three spacings, 1.00 x 0.50 m, 2.00 x 0.25 m and 3.00 x 1.00 x 0.25 m, and four fertilizations, 000-000-000, 000-150-000, 200-150-000 and 200-150-100 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. Plant growth was evaluated between 90 and 390 days and production and growth were evaluated at 620 days after planting. There were significant interactions between spacing and fertilization for plant height, number of cladodes and cladode area index from 90 to 390 days and for production of fresh and dry matter at 620 days after planting. Spacing influenced cladode area index, while fertilization influenced plant height, number of cladodes and cladode area index at 620 days after planting. Plant height showed cubic effect for the days after planting. Number of cladodes and cladode area index were dependent on spacing, fertilization and plant age, and fitted to cubic models. The best results of growth and production of fresh and dry matter are associated with NPK and NP fertilizations and the spacing of 1.00 x 0.50 m.

scholarly journals Trichoderma Secondary Metabolites that Affect Plant Metabolism

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Vinale ◽  
Krishnapillai Sivasithamparam ◽  
Emilio L. Ghisalberti ◽  
Michelina Ruocco ◽  
Sheridan Woo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Plant Metabolism ◽  
Growth Promoters ◽  
Plant Host ◽  
Trichoderma Spp ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Plant Growth Promoters

Recently, there have been many exciting new developments relating to the use of Trichoderma spp. as agents for biocontrol of pathogens and as plant growth promoters. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the positive effects of these microorganisms on the plant host. One factor that contributes to their beneficial biological activities is related to the wide variety of metabolites that they produce. These metabolites have been found not only to directly inhibit the growth and pathogenic activities of the parasites, but also to increase disease resistance by triggering the system of defence in the plant host. In addition, these metabolites are also capable of enhancing plant growth, which enables the plant to counteract the disease with compensatory vegetative growth by the augmented production of root and shoot systems. This review takes into account the Trichoderma secondary metabolites that affect plant metabolism and that may play an important role in the complex interactions of this biocontrol agent with the plant and pathogens.

Response of Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) to Plant Growth Regulators

1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Jack Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Initial Treatment ◽  
Growth Suppression ◽  
Severe Injury ◽  
Eremochloa Ophiuroides

CGA 163935, paclobutrazol, and paclobutrazol plus mefluidide were evaluated for their growth regulating effect on centipedegrass over 3 yr. Paclobutrazol did not effectively suppress seedhead production or vegetative growth. Paclobutrazol plus mefluidide at 1.1 + 0.3 kg ai ha–1in each of two applications at a 2-wk interval suppressed seedhead development 77% (average of 3 yr) at 10 wk after the initial treatment without severe injury or loss of stand, but duration of vegetative growth suppression was variable (0 to 6 wk). CGA 163935 applied at 0.4 kg ai ha–1and followed by 0.2 kg ai ha–12 wk later suppressed vegetative growth of mowed and nonmowed centipedegrass for 10 wk, while suppressing seedhead production for 3 to 5 wk. CGA 163935 caused severe injury and stand loss of centipedegrass.

Effect of liquid and cyst formulations of Azospirillum with inorganic nitrogen on the growth and yield of rice

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
R. Thamizh Vendan ◽  
M. Thangaraju
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Close Association ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Plant Roots ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Liquid Formulation ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
Beneficial Effects

The nitrogen-fixing rhizobacterium Azospirillum lives in close association with plant roots, where it exerts beneficial effects on the plant growth and yield of many crops of agronomic importance. As carrier-based inoculants have a short shelf life and poor quality, new liquid and cyst formulations of inoculants have been developed and standardized for Azospirillum . In the present investigation, experiments were conducted to study the effect of liquid and cyst formulations of Azospirillum , combined with inorganic nitrogen, on the growth and yield of rice. Inoculation with the cyst formulation of Azospirillum enhanced the plant height, biomass and N uptake of the plants, the available nitrogen content of the soil and the yield of rice to the greatest extent when compared to carrier-based Azospirillum , followed by the liquid formulation. The results of the present study clearly indicated that the cyst and liquid formulations of Azospirillum could be used as bioinoculants more effectively than the carrier-based one.

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