scholarly journals Nursing Care for the transgender population: genders from the perspective of professional practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 299-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danilo Fagundes Rosa ◽  
Marcos Vinícius de Freitas Carvalho ◽  
Nayla Rodrigues Pereira ◽  
Natalia Tenore Rocha ◽  
Vanessa Ribeiro Neves ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe and analyze the national and international scientific production on Nursing care for the transgender or gender-variance population. Method: Integrative review of the literature, conducted throughout the Virtual Health Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Public Medline and Web of Science databases, without pre-established periods of time and using the descriptors "Transgender AND ‘Nursing Assistance'" and "Transgender AND ‘Nursing care'". Results: We included 11 articles, published between 2005 and 2016, broadly North American with only one Brazilian, so categorized: I- Fragility in the care of transgender people; II - Health of the transgender population: general and specific demands; III- Public health policies for transgender people. Transgender people have not found yet answers to their health demands; they are victims of prejudices and violence in services and seek care in extreme cases of sickness. Final considerations: Understanding their needs is primordial to build knowledge and practices that support nursing care.

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaux Marie Isabelle Meslé ◽  
Ian Melvyn Hall ◽  
Robert Matthew Christley ◽  
Steve Leach ◽  
Jonathan Michael Read

Background A variety of airline passenger data sources are used for modelling the international spread of infectious diseases. Questions exist regarding the suitability and validity of these sources. Aim We conducted a systematic review to identify the sources of airline passenger data used for these purposes and to assess validation of the data and reproducibility of the methodology. Methods Articles matching our search criteria and describing a model of the international spread of human infectious disease, parameterised with airline passenger data, were identified. Information regarding type and source of airline passenger data used was collated and the studies’ reproducibility assessed. Results We identified 136 articles. The majority (n = 96) sourced data primarily used by the airline industry. Governmental data sources were used in 30 studies and data published by individual airports in four studies. Validation of passenger data was conducted in only seven studies. No study was found to be fully reproducible, although eight were partially reproducible. Limitations By limiting the articles to international spread, articles focussed on within-country transmission even if they used relevant data sources were excluded. Authors were not contacted to clarify their methods. Searches were limited to articles in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. Conclusion We recommend greater efforts to assess validity and biases of airline passenger data used for modelling studies, particularly when model outputs are to inform national and international public health policies. We also recommend improving reporting standards and more detailed studies on biases in commercial and open-access data to assess their reproducibility.


10.3823/2295 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabryella Moreira Menezes de Lima ◽  
Hallana De Lima Teles ◽  
Patrícia Pereira Tavares Alcântara ◽  
Maria Regilânia Lopes Moreira ◽  
Antonio Germane Alves Pinto ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: The Puerperium is a critical time for the woman, her baby and her family, due to psychological and physiological changes. At that moment, the woman experiences significant changes and needs qualified attention in health. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research is to describe the scientific production on nursing care in the postpartum period, justifying that the woman, at the moment, undergoes many changes requiring a qualified attention. METHOD: The methodology used was the integrative review of the literature on nursing care in the puerperal period, in the databases of articles and scientific publications, present in the Virtual Health Library, from 2008 to 2014. RESULTS: The results highlight the importance of Nursing during puerperal care to resolve and improve the quality of life of puerperal patients.  


Author(s):  
Dayana Da Silva Santos ◽  
Jaqueline De Oliveira Santana ◽  
Nilglisneide Feitoza Santana ◽  
Valmira Dos Santos

Pesquisa de revisão de literatura, que objetivou levantar a produção científica brasileira do período 2010-2016, acerca de pacientes submetidos a troca de válvula mitral associada à febre reumática, e identificar os trabalhos de enfermagem referentes a cuidados dispensados a esses pacientes. Foram identificados 15 trabalhos. Destes, 09 artigos originais, 05 de revisão, e 01 editorial. Dos 06 trabalhos de enfermagem destacam-se 01 sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem e outro sobre elaboração de um protocolo de cuidados a esses pacientes.  Diante desta baixa produção constatou-se a necessidade de novas pesquisas acerca da temática, e sobretudo investimento em ações de educação à saúde na atenção básica, visando minimizar o índice de febre reumática. Descritores: Válvula Mitral, Febre Reumática, Cuidados de Enfermagem. Scientific production on the exchange of mitral valve associated with rheumatic feverAbstract: A review of the literature, which aimed to raise the brazilian scientific production of the period 2010-2016, about patients submitted to mitral valve replacement associated with Rheumatic Fever and to identify the scientific nursing articles related to the care given to these patients. Fifteen papers were identified. Of these, 09 original articles, 05 review, and 01 editorial. Of the 06 scientific nursing articles, we highlight 01 about nursing diagnoses and another elaboration of a care protocol for these patients. Faced with this low production, the need for new research on the subject, and above all, investment in health education actions in basic care, was aimed at minimizing the rate of rheumatic fever.Descriptors:  Valva Mitral, Rheumatic Fever, Nursing Care. Producción científica acerca del cambio de válvula mitral asociado a la fiebre reumáticaResumen: Se trata de una investigación de revisión de literatura, cuyos objetivos: analizar el número de artículos publicados relacionados con el cambio de válvula mitral asociado a la fiebre reumática, identificar la línea de origen de los cuidados de enfermería dirigidos a esa clientela y señalar las lagunas citadas por los estudios. Se utilizaron 15 artículos publicados entre 2010 a 2016, como fuente de investigación se utilizaron las bases de datos virtuales. Los resultados encontrados fueron: 10 artículos escritos por médicos y 05 por enfermeros. Resalto que 05 artículos contemplan asuntos pertinentes de intercambio de válvula mitral y 10 referentes a la fiebre reumática. Se concluye la necesidad de incentivar nuevas investigaciones acerca del tema como también en lo tocante a los servicios ofrecidos en la atención básica y acciones de educación a la salud.Descriptores: Válvula Mitral, Fiebre Reumática, Cuidados de Enfermería.


Minerva ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Andrea Egas ◽  
Carmen Elena Santander ◽  
Marcelo Salazar ◽  
Alejandro Grijalva

En el siguiente estudio se evalúa un panorama con respecto al comportamiento sociológico en un preámbulo tanto antes durante y después de esta crisis social que se está viviendo debido a la pandemia de hoy en día. Por ello para sustentar dicha investigación se realizó un censo en el cuál, mediante el uso de herramientas estadísticas, se pudo realizar una comparación entre un antes y un durante de la pandemia, lo cual facilitaría intrínsicamente a la predicción de una denominada post pandemia. En este texto se pretende detallar el proceso y forma de la encuesta, al igual que los resultados obtenidos de la misma. Se proveen, además, posibles explicaciones para estos resultados, guiándose por las restricciones de salud nacionales como posibles razones para el cambio de comportamiento actual. Palabras Clave: coronavirus, pandemia, frecuencia de salida. Referencias [1]P. Byass, «Eco-epidemiological assessment of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, January-February 2020,» Web Of Science, vol. 13, nº 1, 2020. [2]P. Stefanoni, «Brasil: pandemia, guerra cultural y precariedad,» Nueva Sociedad, pp. 49-59, 2020. [3]M. J. Báguena Cervellera, «La pandemia de COVID-19 a la luz de la historia de la medicina,» Investigación y Ciencia , 2020. [4]A. Levy, «La pandemia de COVID-19 podr{ia ayudar a resolver una gran incógnita climática,» Investigación y Ciencia, 2020. [5]T. Marcel Ariel, «Relaciones en tiempos de pandemia: COVID-19 y bienestar animal, ambiental y humano,» Revista Facultad Nacional De Agronomia Medellin, vol. 2, 2020. [6]F. Manrique-Abril, «Modelo SIR de la pandemia de Covid-19 en Colombia/SIR model of the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia,» Revista De Salúd Publica, vol. 22, pp. 1-6, 2020. [7]D. Arango-Londoño , «Predicciones de un modelo SEIR para casos de COVID-19 en Cali, Colombia/Predictions of a SEIR model for COVID-19 cases in Cali-Colombia,» Revista De Salúd Publica, vol. 22, nº 2, pp. 1-9, 2020. [8]J. Gonzales-Castillo , «Pandemia de la COVID-19 y las Políticas de Salud Pública en el Perú: marzo-mayo 2020/COVID-19 pandemic and Public Health Policies in Peru: March-May 2020,» Revista De Salúd Publica, vol. 22, nº2, pp. 1-9, 2020. [9]A. Valenzuela-Cazés y L. Becerra-Ostos, «Práctica clínica, ámbito laboral y riesgos de la fisioterapia ante el COVID-19/Clinical practice, work and risks of physical therapy in the face of COVID-19,» Revista De Salúd Publica, vol. 22, nº 2, pp. 1-4, 2020. [10]P. Montes-Alarcón y A. Campo-Arias, «Los médicos generales y la salud mental en la pandemia por COVID-19,» Duazary, vol. 17, nº 3, pp. 4-6, 2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Jorge Sant´Ana Honorato ◽  
André Luiz Machado das Neves ◽  
Munique Therense ◽  
Gizelly de Carvalho Martins ◽  
Vivian Silva Lima Marangoni ◽  
...  

Dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is playing a significant role in public health policies around the world. Mental health is one. Either in supporting the maintenance of isolation or dealing with demands, which may come from the general population and health professionals. This work presents a compilation of data obtained by clinical psychologists during the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. Through searches on social media with #Covid19 and #MentalHealth and the exchange of information on networks of professionals, it was possible to compile and group the main psychological symptoms presented during isolation. Information was clustered according to the period it appeared, in order to guide future situations. Moreover, to prepare a group of clinical psychologists to provide online assistance. Prevention must be the key to deal with the mental health catastrophe that there is to come.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Regynara Moreira Rodrigues ◽  
Dafne Paiva Rodrigues ◽  
Aleide Barbosa Viana ◽  
Letícia Da Silva Cabral ◽  
Maria Adelaide Moura Da Silveira

Aim: to analyze the scientific production regarding the nursing care provided to high-risk pregnant mothers. Method: this is an integrative review, performed between September and October 2015 via PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, SciE LO, ME D LI NE , LI LA C S and B D E NF  databases, using the key terms “Nursing C are A ND  Pregnancy”, and “H igh-Risk”, which resulted in 23 articles. The analysis of data was processed  through  IRAMUTEQ®  software.  Results:  there  were  six  classes,  which represented  interfaces  of  nursing  care  to  high-risk  pregnant  mothers  and  that  are related   to:   motivations,   specialized   care,   education,   nursing   strategies,   multi-professional assistance,  and context of care. Conclusion: the care of high-risk pregnant mothers  was  evident  through  a  quality  pre-natal  and  home  care, from  the  plan  of individualized  care  organized  by  the  nurse  and  by  the  multi-professional  team,  under family support and via use of light technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Prearo ◽  
Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes

Objetivo: identificar e analisar artigos científicos que descrevam a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica (SRPA). Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no mês de maio de 2019, mediante consulta às bases de dados e/ou portais US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science e nos portais da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Resultado: dois artigos compuseram a amostra desta revisão, a qual propôs identificar modelos de registro de SAE na SRPA. Conclusão: torna-se evidente a necessidade de estudos que proponham instrumentos para SAE na SRPA. As evidências identificadas possuem elementos que contribuem para a natureza das categorias dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, que podem representar as necessidades de cuidados dos pacientes na SRPA.Descritores: Enfermagem em Pós-Anestésico, Processo de Enfermagem, Registros de Enfermagem.SYSTEMATIZATION OF NURSING ASSISTANCE IN THE POST-ANESTHETIC RECOVERY ROOM: INTEGRATIVE REVIEWObjective: To identify and analyze scientific articles describing the systematization of nursing care (SAE) in the Postanesthetic Care Units (PACU). Methodology: integrative review of the literature conducted in May 2019, through consultation of the databases and/or portals US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and in the portals of the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Results: two articles composed the sample of this review, which proposed to identify SAE registration models in the PACU. Conclusion: There is a need for studies that propose instruments for SAE in the PACU. The evidence identified has elements that contribute to the nature of the categories of nursing diagnoses, which may represent the care needs of patients in PACU.Descriptors: Postanesthesia Nursing, Nursing Process, Nursing Records.SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE LA ASISTENCIA DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA SALA DE RECUPERACIÓN POST-ANESTÉSICA: REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVAObjetivo: Identificar y analizar artículos científicos que describen la sistematización de la asistencia de enfermería (SAE) en la sala de recuperación postanestésica (SRPA). La metodología de la investigación de la literatura en el mes de mayo de 2019, mediante la consulta a las bases de datos y/o portales US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, Scopus, Web de Science y en los portales de la Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud (BVS). Resultado: dos artículos compusieron la muestra de esta revisión, la cual propuso identificar modelos de registro de SAE en la SRPA. Conclusión: Se hace evidente la necesidad de estudios que proponen instrumentos para SAE en la SRPA. Las evidencias identificadas poseen elementos que contribuyen a la naturaleza de las categorías de los diagnósticos de enfermería, que pueden representar las necesidades de atención de los pacientes en la SRPA.Descriptores: Enfermería Posanestésica, Proceso de Enfermería, Registros de Enfermería.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 684-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Hino ◽  
Jaqueline de Oliveira Santos ◽  
Anderson da Silva Rosa

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the Brazilian scientific production of the last ten years (2007 to 2016) about people who experience street situations under the health gaze. Method: Integrative literature review using the descriptors: street people, health policy and public health. We analyzed 21 articles available in the Virtual Health Library. Results: Four categories of analysis emerged. There was an increase in the frequency of published work on the subject, showing that the experience of living on the street makes people vulnerable to various diseases and health problems and, in addition, increases the difficulties of access to health services. Conclusion: There was an increase in the discussion of this topic due to the increase in the number of published studies. Despite the existence of public health policies directed to this social group, much still needs to be done to guarantee the health of this population.


Author(s):  
Janeclécia Dos Santos Alves ◽  
Jucivania Ferreira Costa

Atualmente a situação de saúde do homem tem alcançado destaque no Brasil, principalmente devido aos elevados índices de morbimortalidade decorrentes de causas externas. Identificar os fatores que limitam a atenção à saúde do homem e analisar de maneira breve as condições de atendimento ao público masculino. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada mediante busca nas bases de dados: SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, no período de fevereiro a maio de 2020, onde foram utilizados 19 artigos referentes à temática. 68,4% dos artigos apresentaram condições que dificultam o acesso e a adesão dos homens aos serviços de saúde, dentre estes: as condições socioculturais e de gênero, ações e serviços pontuais e o despreparo dos profissionais que atendem essa população. Tornando-se imprescindível a capacitação dos profissionais para assistirem adequadamente as necessidades e especificidades da saúde do homem.Descritores: Saúde do Homem, Assistência de Enfermagem e Políticas Públicas de Saúde. Men's health: challenges for nursing careAbstract: Currently, the health status of men has reached prominence in Brazil, mainly due to the high rates of morbidity and mortality resulting from external causes. To identify the factors that limit the attention to men's health and to briefly analyze the conditions of service to the male public. This is an integrative review, carried out by searching the databases: SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF and LILACS, from February to May 2020, where 19 articles related to the theme were used. 68.4% of the articles presented conditions that make it difficult for men to access and adhere to health services, including: socio-cultural and gender conditions, specific actions and services and the unpreparedness of professionals who serve this population. It is essential to train professionals to adequately assist the needs and specificities of men's health.Descriptors: Men's Health, Nursing Care and Public Health Policies. Salud de los hombres: desafíos para la atención de enfermeríaResumen: En la actualidad, el estado de salud de los hombres ha alcanzado prominencia en Brasil, principalmente debido a las altas tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad por causas externas. Identificar los factores que limitan la atención a la salud de los hombres y analizar brevemente las condiciones de servicio al público masculino. Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada mediante la búsqueda en las bases de datos: SCIELO, MEDLINE, BDENF y LILACS, de febrero a mayo de 2020, donde se utilizaron 19 artículos relacionados con la temática. El 68,4% de los artículos presentó condiciones que dificultan el acceso y adhesión de los hombres a los servicios de salud, entre las que se encuentran: condiciones socioculturales y de género, acciones y servicios específicos y la falta de preparación de los profesionales que atienden a esta población. Es fundamental formar profesionales para atender adecuadamente las necesidades y especificidades de la salud masculina.Descriptores: Salud del Hombre, Cuidados de Enfermería y Políticas Públicas de Salud.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
Nazaret Martínez-Heredia ◽  
Gracia González-Gijón ◽  
Andrés Soriano Díaz ◽  
Ana Amaro Agudo

This study has the general purpose of improving the understanding and description of the field of violence in young couple relationships by means of a bibliometric analysis. A descriptive and transversal-retrospective methodology is used, the objective of which is to describe in a quantitative way the information obtained from the production of 842 references registered in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The results show that during 2017 and 2018, the majority of publications were concentrated, highlighting that the United States is the country with the highest amount of scientific production on violence in intimate relationships. It is important to highlight that more and more countries are investigating this subject, highlighting an increase in production from 2015 onwards. The violence that occurs in the relationships of young couples is a global social and health problem that requires research to be able to deepen its knowledge and in the prevention of this social scourge.


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