scholarly journals Checklist of Odonata (Insecta) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil with seven new records

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Schmidt Dalzochio ◽  
Samuel Renner ◽  
Cleber Sganzerla ◽  
Gabriel Prass ◽  
Gerson Junior Ely ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
New Records ◽  
Puget Sound ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Conservation Strategies ◽  
Significant Advance ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Scientific Collections ◽  
Representative Family

Abstract: The regional knowledge of species diversity and distribution is important to support conservation strategies for species and their habitats. The main goal of this work is to present a checklist of Odonata species in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, as well as their known locations in the municipalities. The preparation of the list was based in data gathered from collections of Museu de Ciências da Universidade do Vale do Taquari (UNIVATES), Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução da Universidade do Vale do Taquari (UNIVATES), Museu de Ciências Naturais da Fundação Zoootânica, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) plus data extracted from 65 publications and the sites SpeciesLink, All Odonata and Puget Sound University. A total of 182 Odonata species were recorded, spanning nine families and 57 genera. The most representative family was Libellulidae (80 species) followed by Coenagrionidae (41 species) and seven species are new records for Rio Grande do Sul. The list of species presented here is a significant advance compared to previous counts for Rio Grande do Sul, however, our list is by no means a final one. Some regions of the state remain poorly explored, such as the border to Uruguay also in the northernmost part of the state. Several families remain poorly sampled, especially those that inhabit small forested streams and probably there are many specimens which are not cataloged and identified yet in scientific collections, both in the state and in the country.

scholarly journals Butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) associated with erva-mate, the South American Holly (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.), in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edegar Fronza ◽  
Alexandre Specht ◽  
Elio Corseuil
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Ilex Paraguariensis ◽  
South American ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
The South ◽  
Scientific Collections ◽  
New Occurrences ◽  
Systematic Collection

The result of an inventory on the lepidopteran fauna associated with the South American Holly (erva-mate) is described. This inventory was based on a bibliographic review, the examination of specimens deposited in scientific collections from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the systematic collection within commercial erva-mate farms located in Anta Gorda, RS, and on the occasional collections from native trees within the Região dos Vinhedos campus of the Universidade de Caxias do Sul. Every fifteen days between 20 August 2005 and 19 August 2006, 150 trees were visually inspected and all Lepidoptera were collected. A list of 75 lepidopteran taxa belonging to 16 families is presented, including 27 new occurrences for the erva-mate crop, of which 14 species represent new records for the state. 

Illustrated guide to Pentatominae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) species associated with the four main grain crops in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4958 (1) ◽  
pp. 430-478
Author(s):  
LURDIANA D. BARROS ◽  
MARCELO R. PAIM ◽  
VERÔNICA KREIN ◽  
VICTOR CARABAJAL ◽  
MARCELA N. BRANDÃO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Distribution ◽  
New Records ◽  
Species Recognition ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Stink Bugs ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Scientific Collections

Several stink bugs in the subfamily Pentatominae are crop pests or have the potential to damage plants of economic importance. In the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, where agriculture plays a major role in the economy, the knowledge about pest stink bugs is fragmented and, in some instances, outdated. This work provides a summary of Pentatominae species recorded in Rio Grande do Sul feeding on the four most important grain crops for the state, i.e. soybean, rice, maize, and wheat, plus canola, an emerging crop. This survey is enhanced with new records from scientific collections, a short diagnosis for each species, distribution maps, an identification key, and carefully illustrated to allow for species recognition in the field. With this work, we aim to reunite the scattered knowledge of the group in one single revision, and provide a useful tool for identifying the pest stink bugs of Rio Grande do Sul. 

scholarly journals Climbing plants from Seridó Ecological Station: diversity, interactive key and five new records from Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil

Rodriguésia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Gondim Lambert Moreira ◽  
Víctor de Paiva Moreira ◽  
Maurício Borges do Nascimento ◽  
Luiza Fonseca Amorim de Paula ◽  
Rodrigo de Loyola Dias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Access ◽  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Seasonally Dry ◽  
Online Identification ◽  
Dry Tropical Forests ◽  
Representative Family ◽  
New Occurrences

Abstract In Brazil, Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (SDTFs) are represented by Caatinga, which exhibits one of the greatest species richness and endemisms among the Neotropical SDTFs. However, studies of the flora of this biome remain deficient, especially in scientifically neglected areas, such as the Seridó region. Located between the states of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) and Paraíba, the Seridó region has an underestimated floristic diversity, especially for non-arboreal components such as climbers. Given this scenario, the study aimed to survey the climbers of the Seridó Ecological Station, a federal conservation unit located in the RN state, as well as to provide a multiple access online identification key. Collections were carried out from 2018 to 2019, as well as consultation of material deposited at the UFRN herbarium. In total, 56 species were listed, being 33 herbaceous and 23 woody climbers, respectively, adding 14 species of climbers to the previous checklist of the unit. Five new occurrences were found for the state of Rio Grande do Norte: Cuscuta globosa, Cuscuta partita (Convolvulaceae), Macroptilium bracteatum (Fabaceae), Heteropterys trichanthera and Tetrapterys longibracteata (Malpighiaceae), being the latest a new occurrence of the genus Tetrapterys for the state. Convolvulaceae is the most representative family (18 spp.), followed by Fabaceae (10 spp.), Apocynaceae (eight spp.) and Cucurbitaceae (five spp.). This is the first study that provides an interactive identification key for the Seridó region and for the RN state. The interactive identification key is published throughout the Xper³ platform, and can be accessed at <xper3.fr/xper3GeneratedFiles/publish/identification/-4505993480748774750/mkey.html>.

Further records of the opossum shrimp Neognathophausia ingens (Dorhn, 1870) (Peracarida: Lophogastrida: Gnathophausiidae) from Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4577 (2) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
AUGUSTO FREDERICO HUBER ◽  
FELIPE BEZERRA RIBEIRO ◽  
PAULA BEATRIZ DE ARAUJO
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Western Atlantic ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Opossum Shrimp ◽  
First Time ◽  
Synonym List

Neognathophausia ingens (Dohrn, 1870) is a bathypelagic crustacean distributed worldwide. In the western Atlantic it has been recorded off the La Plata region, Argentina, and off the coast of Brazil, from the state of Bahia to Rio de Janeiro. We provide new records of N. ingens from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, about 1188 km south of its previous distribution limit off Brazil, filling the gap between the central West Atlantic and Argentina. Five specimens were analyzed and drawings for all body regions and appendages are presented. Mandible, thoracopods 2, 4, 5, 6 and 8 and pleopods are illustrated and described for the first time. An updated synonym list and a distribution map for this species in Brazil are provided. 

scholarly journals Semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1323-1343
Author(s):  
Juliana Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues ◽  
Oséias Martins Magalhães ◽  
Evaldo Alves Joaquim Júnior ◽  
José Ricardo Inacio Ribeiro ◽  
Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Pampa Biome ◽  
First Time

Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the southernmost state in Brazil and includes areas within the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes. The semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from RS are poorly known, with only 14 previously recorded species. We carried out two expeditions in this state, in 2002 and 2019, across 19 municipalities. Here, we provide new records for 19 species, of which 13 are recorded for the first time from the state, five have their distributions expanded, and one is recorded again from a same locality previously reported in the literature. Furthermore, 13 species were collected for the first time in the Pampa biome and one in the Atlantic Forest.

scholarly journals New records of bryophytes for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 626-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Pereira Heidtmann ◽  
Denilson Fernandes Peralta ◽  
Danilo Giroldo ◽  
Sonia Marisa Hefler
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

scholarly journals Mammalia, Chiroptera, Molossidae, Molossus rufus É. Geoffroy, 1805: Distribution extension

Check List ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Felipe B. Peters ◽  
Paulo Ricardo de O. Roth ◽  
Alexandre U. Christoff
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Southern Limit ◽  
Pampa Biome ◽  
Forest Biome

This paper presents seven new records of occurrence of Molossus rufus for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, three from the Atlantic Forest Biome and four from the Pampa Biome. The southern limit of the known geographical distribution of this species in Brazil is extended by 159 km.

scholarly journals New records in Schizachyrium (Poaceae - Andropogoneae) for Rio Grande do Sul and for Brazil

Rodriguésia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1147-1150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles Welker ◽  
Hilda Maria Longhi-Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Record ◽  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

The genus Schizachyrium Nees includes ca. 60 species, 15 of them previously cited for Brazil. Schizachyrium bimucronatum Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag. is a new record for Brazil and S. lactiflorum (Hack.) Herter, for the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Morphological data to aid in the identification of the two species, including short descriptions and illustrations, as well as data on their geographical distribution and habitat, are provided.

scholarly journals The diversity of Odonata adults’s at Pampa Biome from Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Daltro Nunes Garcia Junior ◽  
Matheus Rakes ◽  
Juliano De Bastos Pazini ◽  
Rafael Antonio Pasini ◽  
Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Insect Biodiversity ◽  
Pampa Biome ◽  
First Time ◽  
Over Time

The growth of humankind has brought with it several environmental problems that have worsened over time, including the loss of insect biodiversity. The Odonata order have been indicated by several authors as relevant bioindicators for assessing and monitoring environmental conditions of specific locations. The main objective of this study was to conduct an inventory of the Odonata diversity in the Pampa Biome, of the Southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The species survey was conducted between November 2014 and October 2015. Adult insects were collected in Capão do Leão, Pelotas and Rio Grande cities. Each location was visited nine times, totalizing 54 samplings. Entomological nets were used for capturing adult insects, which were then kept in entomological envelopes. The identification of the specimens was carried out with taxonomic keys of Lencioni and Heckman. In addition, Chao-1, the Shannon-Wiener and Jackknife indexes were associated with the sampling areas. During the species survey a total of 2 680 Odonata specimens were collected, representing 45 species encompassed in 22 genera and six families. The Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae families were registered in 60 and 30 % of the specimens sampled, followed of the Aeshnidae, Calopterygidae, Gomphidae and Lestidae, of reduced occurrence. The genera Erythrodiplax, Micrathyria and Ischnura were found at least once in all the visited sites. The study resulted in the registration for the first time of the following species: Progomphus complicatus Selys, Lestes minutus Selys, Homeoura ambigua Ris, and Tauriphila xiphea Ris. These species were not previously reported in any Odonata study of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. In regard to Odonata diversity in the Southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, Libellulidae and Coenagrionidae are the families more abundants. Erythrodiplax and Micrathyria are the most common genera. Miathyria marcella represented 9.6 % of all collected libellulidae and was the most abundant specie. Capão do Leão has the largest species diversity (wealth), the largest number of collected specimens and more diversity than Pelotas and Rio Grande. However, the results showed that the Odonatofauna in the State are still little known, and new studies are needed to better describe this group in other regions.

scholarly journals New records of Crossodactylus schmidti Gallardo, 1961 (Anura: Hylodidae) for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with data on morphometry and an updated geographic distribution map

Check List ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinícius Matheus Caldart ◽  
Samanta Iop ◽  
Fábio Perin de Sá ◽  
Marcelo Carvalho da Rocha ◽  
Jeferson Luis Steindorff de Arruda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Threatened Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Morphometric Data ◽  
Northwestern Region ◽  
Forested Areas ◽  
Voucher Specimens

Crossodactylus schmidti Gallardo, 1961 is a diurnal frog inhabiting rocky streams in forested areas, recently considered as a threatened species in the Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. Herein we present four new population records of C. schmidti for the northwestern region of Rio Grande do Sul state and discuss the major impacts that may be threatening the species in the state. Additionally, we present an updated map of the current known species distribution and compare morphometric data among populations from Rio Grande do Sul state and Paraná state, in Brazil, and from the province of Misiones, Argentina, based on the examination of voucher specimens available from herpetological collections.

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