scholarly journals Incidence of delirium in postoperative patients treated with total knee and hip arthroplasty

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe de Santana Bosmak ◽  
Patrick Teller Gibim ◽  
Sandra Guimarães ◽  
Adriano Luiz Ammirati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Postoperative Delirium ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Multiple Risk Factors ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Knee And Hip Arthroplasty

Summary Introduction: Delirium is a common disorder that can potentiate mortality and comorbidity rates of patients hospitalized in intensive care units. Patients undergoing major orthopedic surgeries, such as knee and hip arthroplasty, are particularly vulnerable as they often have multiple risk factors for this disorder. Method: Descriptive study of the incidence of delirium in patients treated with total knee and hip arthroplasty, given the advanced age and comorbidities in this population. We evaluated the medical records of patients who had previously undergone the designated surgeries for identification of postoperative delirium. Results: We observed in this study an incidence of 8.92% of delirium, mostly affecting females with a mean age of 73 years and hypertension. Conclusion: The incidence of delirium in our study is similar to that observed in the general population, according to the literature. We found no correlation with sleep disorders, smoking or diabetes mellitus in this study, even though the importance of these factors for the onset of delirium is well-established in the literature.

scholarly journals Postoperative delirium in total knee and hip arthroplasty patients: a study of perioperative modifiable risk factors

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. 999-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Weinstein ◽  
L. Poultsides ◽  
L.R. Baaklini ◽  
E.E. Mörwald ◽  
C. Cozowicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Postoperative Delirium ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Knee And Hip Arthroplasty

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Moderate and Severe Persistent Pain in Patients Undergoing Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Predictive Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. e73917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia R. Pinto ◽  
Teresa McIntyre ◽  
Ramón Ferrero ◽  
Armando Almeida ◽  
Vera Araújo-Soares
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Persistent Pain ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Knee And Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Predictive Study

scholarly journals Mapping nursing goals of an Intensive Care Unit to the Nursing Outcomes Classification

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 854-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tânia Couto Machado Chianca ◽  
Patrícia de Oliveira Salgado ◽  
Juliana Peixoto Albuquerque ◽  
Camila Claudia Campos ◽  
Meire Chucre Tannure ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Nursing Outcomes ◽  
Nursing Outcomes Classification ◽  
Mapping Process ◽  
Nursing Diagnoses

AIM: to analyze whether nursing goals formulated for nursing diagnoses can be mapped to nursing outcomes classification and to identify the scales most appropriate to the outcomes mapped. METHOD: a descriptive study was developed in an intensive care unit. Data collection involved extraction of goals in 44 medical records, content standardization, cross-mapping to the outcomes, identification of appropriated scales and validation. Descriptive analysis and agreement with the cross-mapping process were performed. RESULTS: nursing goals (59) were mapped to (28) different outcomes, with agreement of 83% in the mapping process. All goals were mapped to outcomes, which allows to affirm that these outcomes contemplates the goals elaborated to patient care. CONCLUSION: these results favor the inclusion of outcomes and scales validated in the planning and evaluation phases of the nursing process of a software in construction.

scholarly journals A HOSPITALIZAÇÃO DO ADOLESCENTE NA ÓTICA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathália Da Silva Pimentel Reis ◽  
Maria Fabiane Galdino Dos Santos ◽  
Inez Silva De Almeida ◽  
Helena Ferraz Gomes ◽  
Dayana Carvalho Leite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Patient Identification

Objetivo: Compreender a ótica dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre a hospitalização de adolescentes. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, utilizando entrevista com perguntas semi-estruturadas, realizada em uma enfermaria especializada em saúde do adolescente no Rio de Janeiro, no período de fevereiro a abril de 2016, com 15 profissionais de enfermagem. Resultados: A partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, definiram-se três categorias: a inexperiência no cuidado de enfermagem ao adolescente como um desafio, especificidades da adolescência, e sentimentos gerados pela hospitalização do adolescente no profissional de enfermagem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os profissionais de enfermagem se colocaram inexperientes em cuidar desse público e declararam que o cuidado a essa população é um desafio para a equipe.Descritores: Adolescente, Enfermagem, Hospitalização.THE ADOLESCENT’S HOSPITALIZATION IN THE OPTICS OF NURSING PROFESSIONALSObjective: Analyze the contents of nursing notes in patients’ records in an intensive care unit (ICU) of a public tertiary hospital in Fortaleza, CE. It is a descriptive study with quantitative approach that analyzed 151 medical records of patients admitted to an ICU, from September 2014 to February 2015, whose 48 hour and discharge notes were evaluated. Data revealed notes with poor content, which did not express the patients’ situation, nor the nursing care provided. Data concerning date, time, and patient identification were adequate. However, the COREN number and the professional’s signature raised concern given the high percentage of non-compliance regarding ethical and legal aspects. Nursing notes did not reflect the severity of patients, nor the dynamics in the ICUDescriptors: Adolescent, Nursing, HospitalizationADOLESCENTE EN PERSPECTIVA DE LOS PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍAComprender la óptico del profesional de enfermería de hospitalización de los adolescentes. Metodología: cualitativos, investigación descriptiva, utilizando entrevistas con preguntas semi-estructuradas en una sala especializada para la salud de los adolescentes en Río de Janeiro, en el período de febrero a abril 2016 con 15 profesionales de enfermería. Resultados: A partir del análisis de contenido de Bardin, definido tres categorías: la falta de experiencia en la atención de enfermería a la adolescente como un desafío, características de los adolescentes y los sentimientos generados por la hospitalización de los adolescentes en profesionales de enfermería. Conclusión: Se concluye que los profesionales de enfermería se colocaron inexpertos en cuidar de ese público y declararon que el cuidado a esa población es un desafío para el equipo.Descriptores: Adolescente, Enfermería, Hospitalización

scholarly journals Hospital mortality in hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Bazarov ◽  
K. S. Sergeyev ◽  
A. O. Faryon ◽  
R. V. Paskov ◽  
I. A. Lebedev
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Vertebral Osteomyelitis ◽  
Hospital Death ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Comorbidity Index ◽  
Probability Of Death ◽  
Type C

Objective. To analyze lethal outcomes in patients with hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis.Material and Methods. Study design: retrospective analysis of medical records. A total of 209 medical records of inpatients who underwent treatment for hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis in 2006–2017 were analyzed. Out of them 68 patients (32.5 %) were treated conservatively, and 141 (67.5 %) – surgically. The risk factors for lethal outcomes were studied for various methods of treatment, and a statistical analysis was performed.Results. Hospital mortality (n = 9) was 4.3 %. In patients who died in hospital, average time for diagnosis making was 4 times less (p = 0.092). The main factors affecting mortality were diabetes mellitus (p = 0.033), type C lesion according to the Pola classification (p = 0.014) and age over 70 years (p = 0.006). To assess the relationship between hospital mortality and the revealed differences between the groups, a regression analysis was performed, which showed that factors associated with mortality were Pola type C.4 lesions (OR 9.73; 95 % CI 1.75–54.20), diabetes mellitus (OR 5.86; 95 % CI 1.14–30.15) and age over 70 years (OR 12.58; 95 % CI 2.50–63.34). The combination of these factors increased the likelihood of hospital mortality (p = 0.001). Sensitivity (77.8 %) and specificity (84.2 %) were calculated using the ROC curve. In the group with mortality, the comorbidity index (CCI) was significantly higher (≥4) than in the group without mortality (p = 0.002). With a CCI of 4 or more, the probability of hospital death increases significantly (OR 10.23; 95 % CI 2.06–50.82), p = 0.005. Long-term mortality was 4.3 % (n = 9), in 77.8 % of cases the cause was acute cardiovascular pathology, and no recurrence of vertebral osteomyelitis was detected.Conclusion. Hospital mortality was 4.3 %, and there was no mortality among patients treated conservatively. The main risk factors were diabetes mellitus, type C lesion according to Pola and age over 70 years. There was a significant mutual burdening of these factors (p = 0.001). With CCI ≥4, the probability of death is higher (p = 0.005).

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