scholarly journals Thermal behaviour studies of solid state compounds of cinnamylidenepyruvate with trivalent lanthanides and yttrium (III) in an atmosphere of CO2

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Dilson Silva de OLIVEIRA ◽  
Fernando Luís FERTONANI ◽  
Cristo Bladimiros MELIOS ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trivalent Lanthanides ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Behavior Study ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry ◽  
Co2 Atmosphere

Solid state cinnamylidenepyruvate of trivalent lanthanides (except for promethium) and yttrium, were prepared. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG, DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction powder patterns and complexometry were used to characterize and to study the thermal behavior of these compounds in a dynamic CO2 atmosphere. The results obtained showed significative differences on the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of these compounds, with regard to the thermal behavior study in a dynamic air atmosphere.

scholarly journals Thermal behavior studies of solid state compounds of 4-dimethylaminocinnamylidenepyruvate with alkali earth metals, except beryllium and radium

2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egon SCHNITZLER ◽  
Wilson COSTA ◽  
Cristo Bladimiros MELIOS ◽  
Maria Ines Gonçalves LELES ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Thermal Behavior ◽  
General Formula ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Alkali Earth ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Solid state compounds of general formula M(DMCP)2.nH2O, where M represents Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and DMCP is 4-dimethylaminocinnamylidenepyruvate, and n = 1, except for Ca, where n = 2.5, have been prepared. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG, DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction powder patterns and complexometry were used to characterize and to study the thermal decomposition of these compounds.

scholarly journals Preparation and thermal decomposition of solid state cinnamates of alkali earth metals, except beryllium and radium

1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (0) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Glauce ZAINA CHIARETTO ◽  
Marco Aurélio da Silva CARVALHO FILHO ◽  
Nedja Suely FERNANDES ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Solid State ◽  
General Formula ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Preparation And Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Solid state compounds of general formula ML2.nH2O [where M is Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba; L is cinnamate (C6H5 -CH=CH-COO-) and n = 2, 4, 0.8, 3 respectively], have been synthetized. Thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction powder patterns have been used to characterize and to study the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of these compounds.

scholarly journals Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour on solid pyruvates of light trivalent lanthanides

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Siqueira ◽  
C. T. de Carvalho ◽  
E. C. Rodrigues ◽  
E. Y. Ionashiro ◽  
G. Bannach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Thermal Behaviour ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trivalent Lanthanides ◽  
Light Trivalent Lanthanides ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Solid State Ln-L compounds, where Ln stands for light trivalent lanthanides (La - Gd) and L is pyruvate, have been synthesized. Thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-Ray powder diffractometry, infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and complexometry were used to characterize and to study the thermal behaviour of these compounds. The results led to information about the composition, dehydration, ligand denticity, thermal behaviour and thermal decomposition of the isolated compounds.

scholarly journals Preparation and thermal behavior of mixture of basic carbonate and 4-dimethylaminocinnamylidenepyruvate with lanthanides (III) and yttrium (III) in the solid state

1999 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
pp. 29-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ines Gonçalves LELES ◽  
Cristo Bladimiros MELIOS ◽  
Lázaro Moscardini D’ASSUNÇÃO ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Alumina Crucible ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Basic Carbonate ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Solid Ln-OHCO3-DMCP compounds, where Ln represents lanthanides (III) and yttrium (III) ions and DMCP is the anion 4-dimethylaminocinnamylidenepyruvate, have been prepared. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG, DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-Ray diffraction powder patterns and elemental analysis have been used to characterize the compounds. The thermal stability as well as the thermal decomposition of these compounds were studied using an alumina crucible in an air atmosphere.

scholarly journals Thermoanalytical study of the complexes of 4-dimetilaminocinnamylidenepiruvate with manganese (II), cobalt (II), nickel (II), cupper (II), zinc (II) and lead (II), in the solid state

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Egon SCHNITZLER ◽  
Márcio LAZZAROTTO ◽  
Marco Aurelio da Silva CARVALHO-FILHO ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydration Degree ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermoanalytical Study ◽  
Complexometric Titration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dsc Curves ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Solid state compounds M-4-DMCP, where 4-DMCP is 4-dimethylaminocinnamylidenepyruvate and M represents Mn (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Zn (II) and Pb (II) were prepared. These compounds were studied by thermoanalitycal techniques: thermogravimetry (TG), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction powder patterns and complexometric titration with EDTA. From the results obtained by the complexometric titration with EDTA, TG, DTG and DSC curves, was possible to establish the hydration degree, stoichiometry and thermal stability of the prepared compounds.

scholarly journals Thermal behaviour study of solid state compounds of manganese (II), zinc (II) and lead (II) with cinnamic acid

1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (0) ◽  
pp. 09-16
Author(s):  
Marco Aurélio da Silva CARVALHO FILHO ◽  
Massao IONASHIRO
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Manganese Zinc ◽  
Behaviour Study ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Compounds of cinnamic acid with manganese, zinc and lead have been prepared in aqueous solution. Thermogravimetry, derivative thermogravimetry (TG, DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction and complexometry have been used in the characterization as well as in the study of the thermal stability and interpretation concerning the thermal decomposition.

Obtaining Heat-Resistant Materials with the Use of Silica Nanoparticles

2016 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
Viktor A. Vlasov ◽  
Pavel V. Kosmachev ◽  
Nelli K. Skripnikova ◽  
Vladimir Otmahov ◽  
Konstantin Bezukhov
Keyword(s):  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Heat Resistant ◽  
Zirconium Silicate ◽  
Tomsk Region ◽  
Zirconium Compounds ◽  
White Clay ◽  
Mass Form ◽  
Derivative Thermogravimetry

Heat-resistant materials are commonly used in industry where technological processes require high temperatures. The research represents possibility to obtain Al2O3–SiO2–ZrO2 based composition from local raw like zirconium silicate of Tugansk deposit of Tomsk region and white clay of Kailinsk deposit of Kemerovo region in Russia. There is possible application in gunning-mass form for restoration industrial thermal units. X-ray Diffraction Analysis demonstrates that mullite and zirconium compounds are formed in samples content after firing. The infra-red spectrums of heat-resistant gunning masses samples have been described by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy method. The thermal analysis has been performed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Derivative Thermogravimetry.

PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS DURING HEATING OF AMORPHOUS/NANOCRYSTALLINE Ni–Ti POWDERS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (09) ◽  
pp. 1137-1140 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. VERDIAN ◽  
M. SALEHI ◽  
K. RAEISSI
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Heating Process ◽  
Study Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Niti Phase

Amorphous/nanocrystalline 50 Ni –50 Ti powders were synthesized from elemental Ti and Ni powders by solid state synthesis utilizing low energy mechanical alloying with times up to 100 h. The produced powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry to study phase transformations that occurred during heating in the calorimeter. It was found that at the first stage of the heating process, a disordered NiTi phase was formed at temperature of about 400°C. Further investigations indicated that this phase transformed into the Ni 3 Ti and Ti 2 Ni intermetallic compounds after heating at a temperature of about 800°C.

Tautomeric polymorphism of the neuroactive inhibitor kynurenic acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-805
Author(s):  
Dorota Pogoda ◽  
Jan Janczak ◽  
Sylwia Pawlak ◽  
Michael Zaworotko ◽  
Veneta Videnova-Adrabinska
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Kynurenic Acid ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Neurological Diseases ◽  
Crystal Form ◽  
Phase Behaviour ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray

Kynurenic acid (KYN; systematic name: 4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, C10H7NO3) displays a therapeutic effect in the treatment of some neurological diseases and is used as a broad-spectrum neuroprotective agent. However, it is understudied with respect to its solid-state chemistry and only one crystal form (α-KYN·H2O) has been reported up to now. Therefore, an attempt to synthesize alternative solid-state forms of KYN was undertaken and six new species were obtained: five solvates and one salt. One of them is a new polymorph, β-KYN·H2O, of the already known KYN monohydrate. All crystal species were further studied by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, thermal and spectroscopic methods. In addition to the above methods, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in-situ variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction and Raman microscopy were applied to characterize the phase behaviour of the new forms. All the compounds display a zwitterionic form of KYN and two different enol–keto tautomers are observed depending on the crystallization solvent used.

Physicochemistry of the Tomb of Nefertari, Egypt.

1988 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Smeaton ◽  
George Burns
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Kinetic Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Physicochemical Processes ◽  
Gypsum Dehydration

AbstractThe Tomb of Nefertari, no. 66, Valley of the Queens, is an internationally known monument of historic and artistic importance; it is considere d one of the most beautiful of the Royal Egyptian tombs. The fragility of its plaster along with its ubiquitous sodium chloride crystals and microcrystals have complicated its conservation and restoration. In order to determine the optimum pathway for its conservation, the physicochemical processes which occur now in this Tomb must be well understood. To improve this understanding, samples of plaster taken from the Tomb have been analyzed using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and X-ray Diffraction and have been shown to be fully dehydrated; previous findings suggest that this is not the case in all contemporary Royal tombs. Although we are not aware of any kinetic study of gypsum dehydration in the solid state, the presence of anhydrite in the Tomb of Nefertari suggests that the CaSO4 ·2H2O → CaSO4 + 2H2O reaction is catalyzed. It is reasoned that finely-dispersed sodium chloride crystals act as effective catalysts in this reaction.

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