scholarly journals A specific tripeptidyl substrate for tripeptidyl peptidase activity is effectively hydrolyzed by alanyl aminopeptidase/aminopeptidase N/CD13 in the rat kidney

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Shibata ◽  
Masato Koike ◽  
Satoshi Kusumi ◽  
Noboru Sato ◽  
Yasuo Uchiyama
Keyword(s):  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
Tripeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Alanyl Aminopeptidase

scholarly journals Metalloprotease activity of CD13/aminopeptidase N on the surface of human myeloid cells

Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
RA Ashmun ◽  
AT Look
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Myeloid Cells ◽  
Myeloid Cell ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Surface Glycoprotein ◽  
Aminopeptidase Activity ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
Cell Surface Glycoprotein ◽  
Metalloprotease Inhibitors

Abstract We previously found that the myeloid cell surface glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N (EC 3.4.11.2), a widely distributed membrane-bound, zinc-dependent metalloprotease with an extracellular enzymatic domain that cleaves N-terminal amino acid residues from oligopeptides (J Clin Invest 83:1299, 1989). As a first step toward defining the function of this molecule on myeloid cells, we assessed cell surface-associated N-terminal peptidase activity by sensitive spectrophotometric measurements of the cleavage of p- nitroanilide amino acid derivatives. Aminopeptidase activity detected on the surface of normal and malignant hematopoietic cells coincided with the level of cell surface CD13 expression as measured by flow cytometry. The enzyme was specifically inhibited by the zinc-binding metalloprotease inhibitors, bestatin, 1,10-phenanthroline, or 2.2′- dipyridyl, but was not affected by several inhibitors of other classes of proteases. Aminopeptidase activity was demonstrated for CD13 molecules specifically immunoprecipitated from the surface of CD13- positive cells and was blocked by the metalloprotease inhibitor 1,10- phenanthroline. Moreover, cell surface aminopeptidase activity was partially inhibited when viable cells were incubated with two of a panel of 11 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) known to be specific for extracellular epitopes of human CD13. This inhibition was apparent in the absence of detectable downmodulation of CD13 molecules from the cell surface, suggesting that these MoAbs either physically interfere with substrate binding or alter the zinc-coordinating properties of aminopeptidase N molecules. Aminopeptidase N could play an important role in modulating signals generated by peptides at the surface of myeloid cells, either by removing key N-terminal residues from active peptides or by converting inactive peptides to active forms. The inhibitory antibodies used in this study should prove useful in delineating the physiologic roles of CD13/aminopeptidase N on normal and malignant myeloid cells.

Subcellular distribution of renal tripeptide-releasing exopeptidases active on collagen-like sequences

1987 ◽  
Vol 252 (5) ◽  
pp. F890-F898
Author(s):  
K. J. Andersen ◽  
J. K. McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Subcellular Distribution ◽  
Microsomal Fraction ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Kidney Cortex ◽  
Rat Kidney Cortex ◽  
Tripeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
N Terminus

The rat kidney cortex was found to contain two N-terminal exopeptidases of the tripeptidyl peptidase (TPP) class. Each required a free N-terminus to catalyze the release of collagen-related (Gly-Pro-X) "triplets." In accordance with their apparent pH optima, activities were routinely determined fluorimetrically at pH 4.0 (TPP 4) and at pH 7.0 (TPP 7) on Gly-Pro-Met-2-naphthylamide. The specific activity in both the homogenate and the classical subfractions was much greater at pH 7 than at pH 4. Subfractionation of the microsomal fraction by equilibrium banding in sucrose did not separate the TPP 4 and TPP 7 activities. The banding density (1.18 g/ml) and the distribution patterns for TPP 7 in the microsomal subfractions, and also in the subfractions of the small lysosomes in the mitochondrial-lysosomal (ML) fraction, demonstrate that TPP 7 is associated with smooth membranes. The TPP 4 and TPP 7 activities were clearly separated during subfractionation of the ML fraction. Rate sedimentation demonstrated that TPP 4 was present in the large, fast-sedimenting lysosomes (protein droplets) and in a heterogeneous broad band of smaller lysosomes. Equilibrium banding of the small lysosomes gave two distinct TPP 4-containing populations at densities 1.20 and 1.235 g/ml. Notably, dipeptidyl peptidase II (DPP II) gave identical banding densities and showed distributions very similar to TPP 4.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Comparative studies of the sugar chains of aminopeptidase N and dipeptidylpeptidase IV purified from rat kidney brush-border membrane

Biochemistry ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (15) ◽  
pp. 5565-5573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuko Yamashita ◽  
Yoko Tachibana ◽  
Yoshiko Matsuda ◽  
Nobuhiko Katunuma ◽  
Naohisa Kochibe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brush Border ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Brush Border Membrane ◽  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Dipeptidylpeptidase Iv ◽  
Sugar Chains

scholarly journals Sedolisins, a New Class of Secreted Proteases from Aspergillus fumigatus with Endoprotease or Tripeptidyl-Peptidase Activity at Acidic pHs

2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 1739-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utz Reichard ◽  
Barbara Léchenne ◽  
Abdul R. Asif ◽  
Frank Streit ◽  
Eric Grouzmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Fumigatus ◽  
Signal Sequence ◽  
Gene Families ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
New Class ◽  
Tripeptidyl Peptidase ◽  
Genes Encoding ◽  
Member Gene ◽  
Culture Supernatants ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

ABSTRACT The secreted proteolytic activity of Aspergillus fumigatus is of potential importance as a virulence factor and in the industrial hydrolysis of protein sources. The A. fumigatus genome contains sequences that could encode a five-member gene family that produces proteases in the sedolisin family (MEROPS S53). Four putative secreted sedolisins with a predicted 17- to 20-amino-acid signal sequence were identified and termed SedA to SedD. SedA produced heterologously in Pichia pastoris was an acidic endoprotease. Heterologously produced SedB, SedC, and SedD were tripeptidyl-peptidases (TPP) with a common specificity for tripeptide-p-nitroanilide substrates at acidic pHs. Purified SedB hydrolyzed the peptide Ala-Pro-Gly-Asp-Arg-Ile-Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Phe to Arg-Pro-Gly, Asp-Arg-Ile, and Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Phe, thereby confirming TPP activity of the enzyme. SedB, SedC, and SedD were detected by Western blotting in culture supernatants of A. fumigatus grown in a medium containing hemoglobin as the sole nitrogen source. A degradation product of SedA also was observed. A search for genes encoding sedolisin homologues in other fungal genomes indicates that sedolisin gene families are widespread among filamentous ascomycetes.

scholarly journals Metalloprotease activity of CD13/aminopeptidase N on the surface of human myeloid cells

Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 462-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
RA Ashmun ◽  
AT Look
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Myeloid Cells ◽  
Myeloid Cell ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Surface Glycoprotein ◽  
Aminopeptidase Activity ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
Cell Surface Glycoprotein ◽  
Metalloprotease Inhibitors

We previously found that the myeloid cell surface glycoprotein CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N (EC 3.4.11.2), a widely distributed membrane-bound, zinc-dependent metalloprotease with an extracellular enzymatic domain that cleaves N-terminal amino acid residues from oligopeptides (J Clin Invest 83:1299, 1989). As a first step toward defining the function of this molecule on myeloid cells, we assessed cell surface-associated N-terminal peptidase activity by sensitive spectrophotometric measurements of the cleavage of p- nitroanilide amino acid derivatives. Aminopeptidase activity detected on the surface of normal and malignant hematopoietic cells coincided with the level of cell surface CD13 expression as measured by flow cytometry. The enzyme was specifically inhibited by the zinc-binding metalloprotease inhibitors, bestatin, 1,10-phenanthroline, or 2.2′- dipyridyl, but was not affected by several inhibitors of other classes of proteases. Aminopeptidase activity was demonstrated for CD13 molecules specifically immunoprecipitated from the surface of CD13- positive cells and was blocked by the metalloprotease inhibitor 1,10- phenanthroline. Moreover, cell surface aminopeptidase activity was partially inhibited when viable cells were incubated with two of a panel of 11 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) known to be specific for extracellular epitopes of human CD13. This inhibition was apparent in the absence of detectable downmodulation of CD13 molecules from the cell surface, suggesting that these MoAbs either physically interfere with substrate binding or alter the zinc-coordinating properties of aminopeptidase N molecules. Aminopeptidase N could play an important role in modulating signals generated by peptides at the surface of myeloid cells, either by removing key N-terminal residues from active peptides or by converting inactive peptides to active forms. The inhibitory antibodies used in this study should prove useful in delineating the physiologic roles of CD13/aminopeptidase N on normal and malignant myeloid cells.

scholarly journals A Cytosolic Serine Endopeptidase from Trypanosoma cruzi Is Required for the Generation of Ca2+ Signaling in Mammalian Cells

1997 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 609-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Burleigh ◽  
Elisabet V. Caler ◽  
Paul Webster ◽  
Norma W. Andrews
Keyword(s):  
Trypanosoma Cruzi ◽  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Rat Kidney ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Early Event ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
Active Peptides ◽  
Oligopeptidase B ◽  
Normal Rat ◽  
Signaling Activity

An early event in the Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion process, the recruitment of host lysosomes, led us to investigate the involvement of signal transduction. Infective trypomastigotes were found to contain a soluble Ca2+-signaling activity for mammalian cells that is sensitive to protease inhibitors. Inhibitor and substrate utilization profiles were used to purify a candidate peptidase for involvement in this process, from which we isolated a full-length cDNA clone. The sequence revealed a novel enzyme, denominated T. cruzi oligopeptidase B, which is homologous to members of the prolyl oligopeptidase family of serine hydrolases, known to participate in the maturation of biologically active peptides. The T. cruzi oligopeptidase B was expressed as a fully active product in Escherichia coli, and antibodies to the recombinant enzyme inhibited both peptidase activity and Ca2+ signaling induced in normal rat kidney cells by trypomastigote extracts. Our data suggest that the T. cruzi oligopeptidase B participates in processing events in the cytoplasm of the parasites, generating a factor with Ca2+-signaling activity for mammalian cells.

scholarly journals Crystal Structure of Aminopeptidase N (Proteobacteria Alanyl Aminopeptidase) fromEscherichia coliand Conformational Change of Methionine 260 Involved in Substrate Recognition

2006 ◽  
Vol 281 (44) ◽  
pp. 33664-33676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Ito ◽  
Yoshitaka Nakajima ◽  
Yuko Onohara ◽  
Masahide Takeo ◽  
Kanako Nakashima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Conformational Change ◽  
Substrate Recognition ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Alanyl Aminopeptidase

Altered levels of acid, basic, and neutral peptidase activity and expression in human clear cell renal cell carcinoma

2007 ◽  
Vol 292 (2) ◽  
pp. F780-F788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolfo Varona ◽  
Lorena Blanco ◽  
José I. López ◽  
Javier Gil ◽  
Ekaitz Agirregoitia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Renal Cancer ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Clear Cell ◽  
Aminopeptidase N ◽  
Aminopeptidase Activity ◽  
Peptidase Activity ◽  
Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Aspartyl Aminopeptidase

Peptides play important roles in cell regulation and signaling in many tissues and are regulated by peptidases, most of which are highly expressed in the kidney. Several peptide convertases have a function in different tumor stages, and some have been clearly characterized as diagnostic and prognostic markers for solid tumors, including renal cancer; however, little is known about their in vivo role in kidney tumors. The present study compares the activity of a range of peptidases in human tumor samples and nontumor tissue obtained from clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) patients. To cover the complete spectrum and subcellular distribution of peptide-converting activity, acid, neutral, basic, and omega activities were selected. CCRCC displays a selective and restricted pattern of peptidase activities. Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase activity in the tumor increases [tumor (t) = 10,775 vs. nontumor (n) = 7,635 units of peptidase (UP)/mg protein; P < 0.05], whereas aminopeptidase N decreases (t = 6,664 vs. n = 33,381 UP/mg protein; P < 0.001). Aminopeptidase B activity of the particulate fraction in tumors decreases (t = 2,399 vs. n = 13,536 UP/mg protein; P < 0.001) compared with nontumor tissues, and aspartyl-aminopeptidase activity decreases significantly in CCRCC (t = 137 vs. n = 223 UP/mg protein; P < 0.05). Soluble and particulate pyroglutamyl peptidase I activities, aminopeptidase A activity, and soluble aminopeptidase B activity do not vary in renal cancer. The relative expression for the aforementioned peptidases, assayed using quantitative RT-PCR, increases in CCRCC for aminopeptidases B (1.5-fold) and A (19-fold), aspartyl-aminopeptidase (3.9-fold), puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (2.5-fold), and pyroglutamyl peptidase I (7.6-fold). Only aminopeptidase N expression decreases in tumors (1.3-fold). This peptidase activity profile in the neoplastic kidney suggests a specific role for the studied convertases and the possible involvement of an intracrine renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of CCRCC.

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