scholarly journals STUDI PERBANDINGAN USER REQUIREMENTS DOCUMENT (URD) VOLUME 2 VERSI EROPA DAN AMERIKA UNTUK PENYUSUNAN URD PEMBANGKIT LlSTRIK TENAGA NUKLIR (PLTN) DIINDONESIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sunardi .
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Mechanical Equipment ◽  
Standard Material ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Design Basis ◽  
Earthquake Design ◽  
Machine Interface ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Requirements Document

Telahdilakukan studi perbandingan URD versi Eropa dan Amerika dalam rangkapenyusunan URD untuk PLTN yang direncanakan dibangun di Indonesia. URD versiEropa terdiri dari empat (4) volume sedangkan URD Amerika yang disusun olehEPRI tersusun dalam dua (2) volume. Dalam studi ini dilakukan khusus volume 2yang isinya merupakan Generic Nuclear Island Requirement. URD volume 2 versiEropa terdiri dari : Introduction to the EUR, Safety Requirements, PerformanceRequirements, Grid Requirements, Design Basis, Code & Standard, Material-RelatedRequirements, Functional of the Components, Functional of the System & Process,Containment system, Instrumentation & Control and Man-machine Interface (IC &MMI), Layout rule, Design Process & Documentation, Constructability &Commissioning, Operation, Maintenance and Procedures, Quality Assurance,Decommissioning, PSA Methodology, Performance Assessment Methodology, CostAssessment Information. Sedangkan URD versi Amerika terdiri dari : Introduction,Safety Design Requirements, Performance Design, Requirements, Structural designRequirements, Materials, Reliability Availability, Construction, and Constructability,Operability and Maintainability, Quality Assurance, Licensing, Design, Process,Mechanical Equipment Design Requirements. Dari hasil studi URD vol 2 versi Eropadan Amerika dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua-duanya tidak jauh berbeda hanyadalam hal pembagian isi dari masing-masing cahapter agak berbeda dan URD versiEropa lebih terperinci. Dalam rangka penyusunan URD PLTN versi Indonesiapenulis lebih memilih chapter-chapter versi Eropa yang terdiri dari 19 chapter danIntruduction. Sedangkan mengenai isi yang sifatnya alami perlu disesuaikan dengankondisi di Indonesia seperti Grid Requirements, Design Basis suhu udara, air laut,tekanan, dan juga standard earthquake design acceleration versi URD Euro level0.25 g dan untuk di Indonesia sekitar 0,3 g. Untuk code dan standard Indonesia tidakhanya menggunakan standard Eropa dan Amerika saja tapi menggunakan standardyang secara international diakui.Kata kunci : URD EURO, URD USA (EPRI)

BIM TECHNOLOGY AS AN ELEMENT OF MODERN CONSTRUCTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
A. Nikolayeva ◽  
O. Gorbunova
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Safe Operation ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Very High

When designing and implementing BIM technologies, it is of particular importance to take into account fire safety requirements to eliminate errors in the decisions made, as well as for safe operation in the future. This topic is very relevant today and the need for compliance with fire safety requirements is very high. To solve these problems, the use of modern software products, such as Autodesk Revit, can play a huge role. The use of such programs makes it possible to significantly speed up the design process of all systems of the building under construction, as well as to develop an information model in detail, which will allow an objective assessment of accidents and provide objective information about them. These technologies make it possible to fully design buildings and structures, having calculated all the processes, to provide the most effective solutions at all stages of the project, which reduces costs and reduces the time of commissioning of the object. The article reveals the concept of BIM technologies, their main advantages, and application experience.

Electronic Sensor Design Principles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Tartagni
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Sensor Design ◽  
Overall Design ◽  
Electronic Sensor ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Electronic Sensors

Get up to speed with the fundamentals of electronic sensor design with this comprehensive guide, and discover powerful techniques to reduce the overall design timeline for your specific applications. Includes a step-by-step introduction to a generalized information-centric approach for designing electronic sensors, demonstrating universally applicable practical approaches to speed up the design process. Features detailed coverage of all the tools necessary for effective characterization and organization of the design process, improving overall process efficiency. Provides a coherent and rigorous theoretical framework for understanding the fundamentals of sensor design, to encourage an intuitive understanding of sensor design requirements. Emphasising an integrated interdisciplinary approach throughout, this is an essential tool for professional engineers and graduate students keen to improve their understanding of cutting-edge electronic sensor design.

Developing Design Requirements from Cognitive Task Data: Replacing Magic with Methodology

1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Hale ◽  
Anna L. Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Interaction Design ◽  
Interface Design ◽  
Design Problem ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Ecological Interface Design ◽  
Engineering Data ◽  
User Data ◽  
Design Requirements

This symposium addresses the challenge of translating user data to specifications suitable for interface development. Four methodologies will be presented: Decision requirements tables, ecological interface design, object-view and interaction design and procedural networks. These four methodologies will be contrasted relative to three dimensions: (1) type of data used in analysis, (2) point in the design process at which each methodology focuses its impact and (3) the formalisms each uses for translating psychological data into engineering data suitable for specification development. Our introductory remarks will elaborate on these three dimensions, and present an example design problem. The four session participants then will present their respective methodologies, how each addresses the three dimensions and how each can be used to address the example design problem.

An Integrated SWARA, QFD, and ISM Approach for Agricultural Injuries in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Debesh Mishra ◽  
Suchismita Satapathy
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Hand Tools ◽  
Interpretive Structural Modeling ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Frame Design ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Agricultural Injuries ◽  
Female Farmers ◽  
Design Requirements

A survey was carried out to study and collect data about the agricultural farmer injuries of Odisha in India. Five villages with major population with farming as occupation were selected. A total of 145 farmers were selected for the study. It was found that, the number of accidents by hand tools such as spades, plain edge sickles, serrated sickles, and shovels were 13 (16.45%), 6 (7.59%), 11 (13.92%), and 7 (8.86%), respectively. Also, it was observed that maximum number of male and female farmers who were victims of agricultural injury were in the age group of 31 to 45. A smaller number of injured farmers were found in the age group of 18 to 30. Factor analysis followed by the SWARA method was used to rank the important variables which were found as the causes for agricultural accidents or injuries by the responses obtained through questionnaires. Finally, QFD & Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and MICMAC analysis was performed, to frame design requirements in the form of safety requirements.

An Innovative TRIZ-Based Methodology to Explore Design Conflicts for Collaborative Product Design

2011 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 359-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Lun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Collaborative Design ◽  
Product Complexity ◽  
Product Lifecycle ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Current State ◽  
Collaborative Product Design ◽  
Engineering Parameters ◽  
Design Requirements ◽  
Design Conflicts

Due to the product complexity and time constraint, it is common to conduct a collaborative design process to consider design requirements concurrently from the product lifecycle. However, such multi-disciplinary integration process may lead to potential design conflicts which has to be further resolved as the development continues. In this research, we propose a novel analytic model by combining the concepts of Ideal Final Result (IFR) and Trends analysis in TRIZ theory to systematically find the possible design contradictions from a top-down approach. The IFR is used to represent the integration of the developing product requirements which are requested from the collaborative team members. We then apply Trends analysis to compare the current state of existing product and the IFR state of the developing product. Therefore after comparison we will transform the differences into 39 engineering parameters defined in TRIZ to acquire possible design contradictions among components. The contributions of this methodology not only derive design conflicts systematically, but also help designers jump out of their psychological inertia and perform the design process with IFR to achieve distinct innovation.

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