Extruded material based on Bi0.85Sb0.15 for thermoelectric converters

Author(s):  
M.M. Tagiyev ◽  
◽  
G.D. Abdinova ◽  
B.Sh. Barkhalov ◽  
◽  
...  

In order to create a sufficiently strong material with thermo- and magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit close to single-crystal samples of material based on Bi-Sb systems, extruded samples of Bi0.85Sb0.15 solid solution were obtained and the effect of composition, heat treatment mode, grain size and tellurium impurities was investigated on their thermoelectric properties in the temperature range ~ 77-300 K and magnetic field strength H up to ~ 74∙104A/m. We managed to obtain extruded material with thermo- and magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit ~6.2∙10-3 K-1 and ~7.2∙10-3K-1 at ~ 77 K, respectively, with strengths ~ 3 times higher than the strength of single-crystal samples of this composition, which are suitable for use in low-temperature thermoelectric converters.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Whitney ◽  
Keiji Saito

We consider the thermoelectric response of chaotic or disordered quantum dots in the limit of phase-coherent transport, statistically described by random matrix theory. We calculate the full distribution of the thermoelectric coefficients (Seebeck S and Peltier \PiΠ), and the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT, for large open dots at arbitrary temperature and external magnetic field, when the number of modes in the left and right leads (N_{\rm L} and N_{\rm R}) are large. Our results show that the thermoelectric coefficients and ZT are maximal when the temperature is half the Thouless energy, and the magnetic field is negligible. They remain small, even at their maximum, but they exhibit a type of universality at all temperatures, in which they do not depend on the asymmetry between the left and right leads (N_{\rm L}-N_{\rm R}), even though they depend on (N_{\rm L}+N_{\rm R}).


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woosuck Shin ◽  
Norimitsu Murayama

Electrical conductivity and thermopower of Bi2Sr3Co2Ox sintered bodies were first investigated in the temperature range 440–1060 K in air for high-temperature thermoelectric application. The samples fabricated by the sinter-forging method increased their bulk densities and electrical conductivity. The value of thermopower and the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity of the sinter-forged samples were close to that of the single crystal. Evaluating the thermal conductivity of the polycrystalline sample, we calculated a thermoelectric figure of merit Z to be 0.107 × 10−3 K−1 at 1060 K.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-128
Author(s):  
I.V. Horichok ◽  
L.I. Nykyruy ◽  
T.O. Semko ◽  
M.A. Lopуanko ◽  
O.L. Sokolov ◽  
...  

The review of works devoted to the study of thermoelectric, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of highly efficient thermoelectric materials in the system Ag-Pb (Sn) -Sb-Te. It is shown that based on them can be obtained as n-, and district branches of thermoelectric converters with parameter dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit ZT ≈ 1.5 - 2.0.


1963 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Wolfe ◽  
G. E. Smith ◽  
S. E. Haszko

Author(s):  
Enamul Haque

This article reports the extraordinary thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of NaBaBi: degenerate bands, instead of the valley degeneracy of Bi2Te3, highly non-parabolic bands, and low DOS near the Fermi level of NaBaBi lead to an extraordinary ZTisotropic ≈ 1.60 at 350 K.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhang ◽  
M. M. Fan ◽  
C. C. Ruan ◽  
Y. W. Zhang ◽  
X.-J. Li ◽  
...  

[Formula: see text] ceramic samples have a structure similar to phonon glass electronic crystals, and their thermoelectric properties can be effectively adjusted through repeated grinding and sintering. The results show that multi-sintering can make their grain refined and increase their grain boundary, which will effectively increase density and phonon scattering. Finally, multi-sintering can reduce the resistivity and thermal conductivity, thus obviously improve thermoelectric figure of merit [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. The optimum [Formula: see text] value of 0.26 is achieved at 923 K by the third sintered sample.


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