The Effect of Sales Concentration to Major Customers on Earning Management and Risk

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-776
Author(s):  
Jae-Hyeong Joo ◽  
A-Reum Jung ◽  
Do-Jin Jung ◽  
Sung Whan Park
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyanto Suyanto

Penelitian ini menguji mengenai perilaku earning management di sekitar penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 (studi kasus pada UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 tentang pengenaan pajak penghasilan dari usaha yang diterima atau diperoleh wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu. Per-masalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah ada perilaku earning management sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah ada perilaku earning management sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 serta untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang ada tidaknya perilaku earning management di sekitar penerapan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui data sekunder berupa laporan ke-uangan UMKM yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama periode pengamatan dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Dalam pengelolaan data, peneliti meng-gunakan alat bantu berupa perangkat lunak statistik untuk melakukan uji beda t-test. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan tujuan menda-patkan sampel yang representatif sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Hasil pe-nelitian ini adalah Nilai t yang disajikan untuk uji beda rata-rata berpasangan sebesar 9,347 dengan tingkat signifikansi 2-tailed 0,000 yang berarti nilai t signifikan karena p-value 0,000 jauh lebih rendah dari tingkat signifikansi yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,05. Dengan demikian maka dapat dikatakan bahwa data empiris mendukung hipotesis alternatif yang diajukan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 193-214
Author(s):  
Ja-Eun Koo ◽  
Eun-Sun Ki

Author(s):  
Fivi Anggraini

Earnings management is the moral hazard problem of manager that adses because of the conflict of interest between the manager as agent and the stakeholder and the owner as principal. The behavior of earnings management will immediately influence the reported earning. The aims of this research at examining the relationship of board and audit committe to earnings management. The samples of this research is all of companies member Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) in the years of 2003-2006 which were listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The results of this study show that (1) the proportion of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (2) competence of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (3) the size of board had significant relationship to earning management, (4) the proportion of independent directors on the audit committe had not significant relationship to earning management, and (5) competence of members of the audit committe had significant relationship to earning management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sarthak Kumar Jena ◽  
Chandra Sekhar Mishra ◽  
Prabina Rajib

<p>Share repurchases evolved as an alternative method of payout and a corporate finance tool in 1950 in the USA. From 1980 to 2000 it has achieved a significant growth as compared to dividend payment by companies. Then, share repurchase is gradually spread to other countries like UK, Canada, etc.  Pertinent to its growing importance, over the years an enormous literature has emerged that deals with many facets of share repurchase. This article classifies and organizes literature in relations to the established hypotheses, determinants affecting share repurchase decisions, the effect of share repurchase on liquidity and earning management around share repurchase. In additions to the above, this article also analyses the regulatory framework of Indian buyback starting from 1998. It gives a brief view of sections of old Companies Act (1956) and new Companies Act (2013) dealing with buyback. This article also provides a snapshot of SEBI buyback regulations, 1998 and also accommodates all the amendments.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 705-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khodaei Valahzaghard ◽  
Aazam Samadi

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eftychia Kapoutsou ◽  
Christos Tzovas ◽  
Constantinos Chalevas

The aim of this study is to examine the question of earnings management and, specifically, how this relates to taxation. In order to determine whether there is a correlation between earnings management and taxation, we investigate the discretionary accruals aspect of total accruals, i.e. the portion of profits which can be affected by management accounting choices, as calculated by the Jones (1991) model and the modified Jones model (Dechow et. al, 1995). Furthermore, we examine to what degree a correlation may exist between discretionary accruals and tax income (consisting of current and deferred tax). Our empirical findings demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between the levels of discretionary accruals and of total, current and deferred tax. This suggests that tax in general may be employed as a means to facilitate earnings management. The findings of this study suggest that IFRS provisions regarding taxation provide firms with a scope to get involved in earning management practices


Author(s):  
Trianawati Trianawati

<p>Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh unsur fraud triangle (<em>pressure, opportunity dan rationalization</em>) dalam penipuan laporan keuangan yakni praktik <em>real earning management</em> pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2016-2018.  Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 162 perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia.  Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang terbatas pada individu spesifik dengan kriteria tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian (Sekaran dan Bougie, 2013). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan saham orang dalam <em>(personal financial need) dan Total Accrual to Asset (rationalization) </em> pada perusahaan memiliki banyak kesempatan memanipulasi laporan keuangan. Sedangkan perubahan saldo piutang (<em>nature  of industry)</em> tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada praktik <em>real earning management</em>.</p>


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