The Impact of Content-based Pre-reading Activities on Iranian High School EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ali Hashemi ◽  
Fariba Mobini ◽  
Ghiti Karimkhanlooie
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Enhancing Elementary Level EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension and Writing Skills through Extensive Reading Enrichment Program

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Rania Adel Ibrahim Ahmed ◽  
Hussam Rajab
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Extensive Reading ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
The Impact

<p>This quasi-experimental, longitudinal, quantitative study investigated the impact of Extensive Reading (ER) on developing second language (L2) reading comprehension and writing skills among primary school EFL learners in two Arab countries, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The study is based on an experiment conducted over a nine-month period on a convenience sample of 112 primary school students <em>(n=112</em>) divided into five groups, three experimental groups and two control group, where the students belonged to two different private schools in Egypt and two different international schools in two cities in Saudi Arabia. The experiment, in the form of an enrichment ER program, used graded readers for young learners and was designed to foster ER for pleasure. The study, guided by three hypotheses, incorporated two types of statistical analysis tests, paired samples t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The statistical analysis tests performed indicated marked improvement in English proficiency in the two experimental groups, with particular reference to reading comprehension and writing. A number of pedagogical implications and recommendations for future research are given. Additionally, the study highlights the issue related to insufficient exposure to English for young Arab EFL learners in their daily lives, which, unfortunately, seems to cause relapses in their L2 intake, despite having an age advantage.</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Pre-reading Activities on Male ESL Upper-Intermediate Students’ Comprehension in a Post Basic Education School in Oman?

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Jamel Eddine Al Akremi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intermediate Students ◽  
Education School ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Comprehension Tests

The study aimed at investigating the impact of pre-reading activities on male ESL upper-intermediate students’ comprehension in a post-basic education school in Oman. To this end, two reading comprehension tests and two questionnaires were administered to two groups of participants. One group served as control and the other served as experimental. Control group were assigned a reading comprehension test with follow up questions to answer. However, experimental participants were introduced to 10 minute-pre-reading activities prior to starting the test. The findings drawn from the comprehension tests revealed that experimental participants outperformed control participants. Data drawn from questionnaires showed that control group had a negative attitude to reading a text without pre-reading activities. However, experimental group had a positive attitude to reading a text after being introduced to the pre-reading activities. Although the study has shown empirically how effective the schema-based pre-reading activities were in maximizing ESL leaners’ comprehension ability, it had its limitations. It was restricted in setting and gender. It involved only two post-basic state schools. It was also restricted to male students. Second, it was limited to only two sample groups. Nevertheless, the findings of this study have confirmed preceding research on the effectiveness of the pre-reading activities and how they facilitate L2 learners’ comprehension ability of the target text. Therefore, it might be paramount for teachers and syllabus designers to incorporate pre-reading activities, which are in different forms and types, to the reading texts students read

Input Enhancement through Using Author’s Biography: The Impact on Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Ability across Gender

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 370
Author(s):  
Ayda Rahmani
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Proficiency Test ◽  
Control Male ◽  
Control Female ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Input Enhancement ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reading Comprehension Ability

This study aims to investigate whether enhancing input through author’s biography affect Iranian EFL learners’ reading comprehension ability across gender or not. To answer, a proficiency test of OPT was administered to a total of 120 male and female learners. Then 60 homogenous subjects, with the same English proficiency, were selected. The 60 participants were assigned into 4 groups randomly i.e. experimental male, experimental female, control male, control female. The study includes a pre-posttest design with 4 groups. The female and male experimental groups went through the treatment and finally the four groups were given a posttest.  Finally, descriptive and inferential statistics (A paired- samples t-test and a two-way ANOVA) were applied to analyze the statistical data. The findings indicated that input enhancement through author’s biography does affect Iranian EFL learners’ reading comprehension ability and male participants outperformed female participants.

The Impact of Teaching Critical Thinking Skills on Reading Comprehension of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotfollah Karimi ◽  
Farshad Veisi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of teaching critical thinking skills on reading comprehension of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. A sample of 50 students from Arshia Language Institute in Ilam, Iran participated in this study. They were both male and female students who were selected among 80 students based on their performances on PET. The participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. First, the two groups were exposed to the pre-test of reading comprehension in order to evaluate their knowledge on reading before the treatment. Based on scores obtained from the Pre-test, no significance differences were observed between two groups. After that the treatment was started and the experimental group was exposed to teaching critical thinking skills. Meanwhile, traditional methods of teaching reading comprehension were used for teaching reading comprehension to the control group. Finally, post-test of reading comprehension was delivered to both groups at the end of treatment to check possible differences.  To analyze the collected data, ANCOVA was run using SPSS Software Version 16. The results showed that teaching critical thinking skills positively affect reading comprehension of intermediate EFL learners, but the interaction of gender and teaching critical thinking was not significant.

scholarly journals Pre-Reading Activities and Iranian EFL Learner’s Performance in Reading Comprehension

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Massoud Rahimpour ◽  
Mohaddeseh Hodaei ◽  
Davoud Amini
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Reading Activity ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Experimental Group

The present study is an attempt to investigate the impact of two different types of pre-reading activities<br />of 1: glossary of unknown vocabulary items and 2:content related support on EFL learners’<br />performance on reading comprehension across low proficiency (LP) and high proficiency (HP) levels.<br />80 language learners with an age range of 18-28(male and female) participated in this study. Each<br />level consisted of two experimental groups. One experimental group received glossary of unknown<br />vocabulary items while the other group received content related support (in written form) with the aim<br />of activating prior knowledge before administering reading comprehension questions. The results of the<br />statistical analysis of the data revealed that two types of pre-reading activity and proficiency level shad<br />positive effect on the learners’ reading comprehension. The study suggests that appropriate and<br />relevant pre-task activities should be employed at different proficiency levels to facilitate and improve<br />the learners’ reading comprehension.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF SUMMARIZING USING INFOGRAPHICS ON EFL LEARNERS’ READING COMPREHENSION.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Dyah Supraba Lastari ◽  
Rini Silvana
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Pedagogical Intervention ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Assigned Reading ◽  
Technological Tools ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
Comprehension Tests

The purpose of this paper is to describe EFL learners’ experiences while using infographics  in a reading class. The pedagogical intervention, based on the use of infographic application (Canva) as an alternative tool to help them summarize reading passages, was implemented to enhance their reading comprehension. The data were gathered from teacher’s journal, questionnaires and the results of students’ reading comprehension tests. The findings revealed that the students viewed the use of infographics could motivate and enabled them to summarize the assigned reading topics much easier. In addition, the assignments incorporating the use of infographic application encouraged them to participate actively in English reading activities in a collaborative atmosphere, allow them to develop their creativity and raise positive attitudes toward the role of technological tools in educational settings.Keywords: English reading, infographics, reading comprehension

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