scholarly journals Variety of plants and fungi of the Krasnoyarsk forestry near the Zharenyi Bugor village

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Oksana Anatolyevna Kuzovenko ◽  
Evgeniy Sergeevich Korchikov ◽  
Elena Vasilyevna Sochneva
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Populus Alba ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Cypripedium Calceolus ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens ◽  
Gentiana Cruciata ◽  
Cladonia Rangiferina

There are 298 species of vascular plants from 205 genera, 60 families, 5 classes and 4 divisions, as well as 30 species of lichen-forming and 6 species of non-lichen-forming fungi in the Krasnoyarsk forestry near the Zharenyi Bugor village. Most species of vascular plants belong to the divisio of Spermatophyta (293 species, 98,3%), a small number of species belong to the divisio of Equisetophyta (2 species, 0,67%), Pteridophyta (2 species, 0,67%) and Ophioglossophyta (1 species, 0,33%). The taxonomical diversity of Krasnoyarsk forestry is quite high. The average number of species in the family of vascular plants is 4,96. There are 10 families, which occupy the leading position, including 187 species (62,75% of the total number of species): Asteraceae - 35 species (11,74%), Poaceae - 26 (8,72%), Rosaceae - 23 (7,71%), Fabaceae - 20 (6,71%), Lamiaceae - 19 (6,37%), Ranunculaceae 15 (5,03%), Scrophulariaceae - 14 (4,70%), Caryophyllaceae - 13 (4,36%), Brassicaceae - 12 (4,03%), Apiaceae - 10 (3,36%). On the study area, the species of vascular plants Adonanthe vernalis , A. volgensis , Cephalanthera rubra , Cypripedium calceolus , Fritillaria ruthenica , Helichrysum arenarium , Gladiolus tenuis , Ophioglossum vulgatum , Platanthera bifolia , Pulsatilla patens , Pyrola rotundifolia , Stipa pennata , Tulipa biebersteiniana , as well as lichen-forming fungi Cladonia arbuscula , Cladonia rangiferina and non-lichen-forming fungi Fistulina hepatica , Geastrum fimbriatum , Hericium coralloides are in the Red Book of the Samara Region. The rare species excluded from the second edition of the Red Book of the Samara Region are Epipactis helleborine , Gentiana cruciata , Hypericum elegans , Lychnis chalcedonica , Myostis alpestris , Populus alba .

scholarly journals Rare fraction of spontaneous flora of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
A. I. Kovtonyuk ◽  
I. P. Didenko ◽  
A. A. Kuzemko
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Trapa Natans ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens

On the territory of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia 31 species of higher vascular plants that have national or regional protection status have been revealed or cited in literature. Of these, 9 species are listed in the current edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine, 10 species have regional protection status in Vinnytsia region and 20 species in Cherkasy region. National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» NAS of Ukraine has the largest number of species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (8 species): Tulipa quercetorum, Euonymus nana, Scopolia carniolica, Allium ursinum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Pulsatilla patens, Trapa natans, Epipactis helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis. Only by one rare species were revealed in the Pechersky (Scopolia carniolica), Sokiletsky (Pulsatilla pratensis), Verkhivsky (Trapa natans) and Kryzhopilsky (Epipactis helleborine) parks. Phytoindication assessment of the identified localities showed that the most of them are on the border or even outside their ecological-coenotic amplitude by one or more factors, which indicates their vulnerability to external influences. Currently, the greatest threat to the existence of species at present is the recreational load, so according to the Law on the Red Data Book of Ukraine, they all need proper protection measures.

scholarly journals Флористичні особливості гідрологічного заказника місцевого значення «Оріхівський» Ратнівського району Волинської області

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Oksana Ivantsiv ◽  
Vitalina Fedonyk ◽  
Vasyl’ Ivantsiv
Keyword(s):  
Cypripedium Calceolus ◽  
Scheuchzeria Palustris ◽  
Betula Humilis ◽  
Liparis Loeselii ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens

У статті проаналізовано флору гідрологічного заказника місцевого значення «Оріхівський» Ратнівського району Волинської області. Основним завданням роботи було встановлення сучасного стану флористичного та фітоценотичного різноманіття гідрологічного заказника місцевого значення «Оріхівський» і виявлення на його території рідкісних та зникаючих видів флори, занесених до Червоної книги України й інших природоохоронних документів. У статті проаналiзовано аспекти становлення та розвитку флористичних досліджень заказника, подано опис фітоценотичного різноманіття. На території заказника виявлено види з Європейського червоного списку: Crataegus uсrainica Pojark., Silene lithuanica Zapał. Tragopogon ucrainicus Artemcz.; види, занесені до Додатка № 1 Бернської конвенції: Aldrovanda vesiculosa L, Cypripedium calceolus L. Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich, Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill.; види з Червоної книги України: три зникаючі, п’ять вразливих, шість рідкісних видів на території, серед зникаючих видів потрібно відзначити Huperzia selago, Oxycoccus microcarpus, Scheuchzeria palustris, із-поміж вразливих – Cephalanthera rubra (L.), Drosera anglica Huds, Epipactis helleborine (L.) O. Kuntze, Lilium martagon L., Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub., серед рідкісних – Betula humilis Schrank, Listera ovata (L.) R.Br., Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., Salix myrtilloides L., Salix starkeana Willd.

scholarly journals Vegetation characteristics of the Gubinsko-Troekurovskie Heights (Samara Region)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Lubov Alexandrovna Novikova ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov ◽  
Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov ◽  
Sergey Evgenyevich Gorlov ◽  
Stepan Aleksandrovich Senator ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Ephedra Distachya ◽  
Mixed Grass ◽  
Iris Pumila ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens ◽  
Steep Slopes ◽  
Bupleurum Falcatum ◽  
Strong Erosion ◽  
Gentiana Cruciata

In the flora of Gubinsko-Troekurovskie heights (Samara Region) the authors identified 467 species of vascular plants, including 26 rare species: Adonanthe vernalis , Astragalus zingeri , Bupleurum falcatum , Catabrosella humilis , Clausia aprica , Cotoneaster laxiflorus , Crataegus volgensis , Ephedra distachya , Ferula caspica , Fritillaria ruthenica , Galatella angustissima , Gentiana cruciata , Hedysarum grandifolium , Iris aphylla , Iris pseudacorus , Iris pumila , Jurinea ledebourii , Jurinea multiflora , Koeleria sclerophylla , Linum perenne , Polygala sibirica , Pulsatilla patens , Scabiosa isetensis , Stipa korshinskyi , Stipa pennata , Thymus zheguliensis . Bunchgrass real steppes with the domination of Stipa capillata and Cleistogenes squarrosa develop on flatter areas. Bunchgrass real steppes with domination of Stipa pennata , Stipa lessingiana and Helictotrichon desertorum are also formed on the gentle slopes (angle less than 30). Calciphyte legumes real steppes with domination of Astragalus tenuifolius , mixed grass real steppes ( Potentilla glaucescens , Centaurea carbonata ) and semi-shrubs real steppe ( Ephedra distachya , Onosma volgensis , Thymus zheguliensis ) develop on steep slopes (angle more than 30). Strong erosion steep slopes often contribute to the preservation and maintenance of the populations of many rare species for the Samara Region.

scholarly journals DIVERSITY AND SUBSTRATE ECOLOGY OF LUCISPOROMYCETIDAE IN THE PYATYKHATSKYI FOREST (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Т. Ю. Маркіна ◽  
Д. В. Леонтьєв
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Dead Wood ◽  
Taxonomic Structure ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
Total Species

As a result of the field study, carried out in June 2019, 34 species of bright-spored myxomycetes from 11 genera, 5 families and 4 orders of the subclass Lucisporomycetidae were collected in the Pyatykhatskyi Forest Massif, PFM (Kharkiv, Ukraine). Among the found orders of the myxomycetes, Trichiales (20 species) prevails by number of species, demonstrating much larger diversity, than Cribrariales (7 species), Reticulariales (5) and Liceales (2). Among the families of the Lucisporomycetidae, the leading position is occupied by Trichiaceae (19 species); the rest of the families revealed the fewer number of species. Among the genera of myxomycetes, Cribraria Pers., Trichia Haller, and Arcyria F.H. Wigg. were the most abundant regarding the number of species. The species from the five leading genera represent 70.6% of the total species diversity of Lucisporomycetidae in PFM. All the myxomycetes species were found on substrates formed by tree plant species; only Arcyria cinderea, Hemitrichia serpula and Tubifera ferruginosa were also found on bryophyte, while A. denudata was also collected on the wet soil. Among the substrates formed by woody plants, the two-thirds of myxomycete species were observed on the dead wood. On the substrates formed by Quercus robur, Acer platanoides and Tilia cordata, 18 species of myxomycetes were found, including 14, 12, and 4 species on each of these substrate-forming plants, respectively. The taxonomic structure of the myxomycete biota on different types of substrate-forming plants is significantly different. On Tilia cordata, Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus robur more than half of the taxonomic spectrum is formed by species of Trichiaceae, on the Pinus sylvestris the family Cribrariaceae dominates, while on A. platanoides species from the Reticularaceae appear to be the most diverse. The presence of the only representative of Dianemataceae, C. metallica, found on the bark of T. cordata, and a moderate diversity of Liceaceae on F. excelsior seem to be noteworthy. The data obtained allow us to characterize the biota of the brightspored myxomycetes of the PFM as mostly xylophilic, with a predominance of Cribrariales and Trichiales and a tendency of sporulation on the dominant species of forest-forming plants.

Distribution and habitat preference of protected reindeer lichen species (Cladonia arbuscula, C. mitis and C. rangiferina) in the Balaton Uplands (Hungary)

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-282
Author(s):  
Mónika Sinigla ◽  
Erzsébet Szurdoki ◽  
László Lőkös ◽  
Dénes Bartha ◽  
István Galambos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Soil Depth ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Habitat Type ◽  
Canopy Cover ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Cladonia Rangiferina

AbstractThe maintenance of protected lichen species and their biodiversity in general depends on good management practices based on their distribution and habitat preferences. To date, 10 of the 17 protected lichen species of Hungary have been recorded in the Bakony Mts including the Balaton Uplands region. Habitat preferences of three protected Cladonia species (C. arbuscula, C. mitis and C. rangiferina) growing on underlying rocks of red sandstone, basalt, Pannonian sandstone and gravel were investigated by detailed sampling. We recorded aspect, underlying rock type, soil depth, pH and CaCO3 content, habitat type (as defined by the General National Habitat Classification System Á-NÉR), all species of lichen, bryophyte and vascular plants as well as percentage cover of exposed rock, total bryophytes, lichens, vascular plants and canopy, degree of disturbance and animal impacts. Sporadic populations of these species mostly exist at the top of hills and mountains in open acidofrequent oak forests, but they may occur in other habitats, such as closed acidofrequent oak forests, slope steppes on stony soils, siliceous open rocky grasslands, open sand steppes, wet and mesic pioneer scrub and dry Calluna heaths. Cladonia rangiferina was found to grow beneath higher canopy cover than either C. arbuscula or C. mitis in the Balaton Uplands. Furthermore, there were significant differences in canopy cover between occupied and unoccupied quadrats in the case of all three species. Cladonia rangiferina is a good indicator species of natural habitats in Hungary due to its restricted distribution and low ecological tolerance. These results may lead to the adoption of effective conservation methods (e.g. game exclusion, artificial dispersal) in the future.

scholarly journals ЕКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧНА СТРУКТУРА ФЛОРИ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ РІВНИНИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
O. V. Pryhara
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Vegetation Types ◽  
Meadow Steppe ◽  
Ruderal Vegetation ◽  
Zonal Vegetation ◽  
Genetic Types ◽  
Edaphic Conditions ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Black Mountain

The Transcarpathian plain is the northeastern part of the large Middle Danube lowland in the Transcarpathian region. The length of the plain is 80–90 km, the width is 22–23 km, the height is 102–120 m asl. Within the Transcarpathian plain stands out the Berehiv hills, represented by single volcanic mountains of 300-500 m altitude (Black Mountain – 568 m asl, Shalanka – 372 m asl. and other). The Transcarpathian plain is located mainly on the right bank of the Tisza River. Soil-forming rocks are mostly acidic. The climate of the Transcarpathian plain is humid, temperate and continental. The spontaneous flora of the Transcarpathian plain consists of 1209 species of higher vascular plants. Depending on the ecological and coenotic affiliation of flora species to the main zonal vegetation types, seven florencoenotypes were identified in the territory of the studied region: 1) Immoral (Nemoralophyton) – 375 coenoelements (33.33% of the total number of species). In the composition of the Nemoralophyton the florencoenosvites are distinguished: a) oak-hornbeam (Querceto-carpinetophytum) – 130 coenoelements (10.75%); b) helio-quercetal (Quercetophytum) – 171 coenoelements (14.14%); c) fagetal (Fagetophytum) – 74 coenoelements (6.12%); 2) Meadow (Pratophyton) – 220 coenoelements (18.2%). As a part of the Pratophyton the florencoenosvites are: а) flood-meadow (Humidopratophytum) – 92 coenoelements (8.02%); b) land-meadow (Mesopratophytum) – 132 coenoelements (10.92%); 3) Meadow-steppe (Prato-Steppophyton) – 164 coenoelements (13.56%); 4) Xerothermic shrub (Xerothamnophyton) – 32 coenoelements (2.65% ); 5) Marsh (Paludophyton) – 31 coenoelements (2.56%); 6) Hygro-hydrophilic (Hyhro-Hydrophyton) – 129 coenoelements (10.67%). As a part of the Hygro-Hydrophyton the florencoenosvites are: a) coastal-water (Hygrophytum) – 79 coenoelements (6.53%); b) aqueous (Hygrophytum) – 50 coenoelements (4.13%); 7) Synanthropic (Synantropophyton) – 285 coenoelements (23.57%). In the composition of the Syntantropophyton the florencenosvites are as follows: a) vegetative vegetation (Segetalophytum) – 132 coenoelements (10.92%) and b) ruderal vegetation (Ruderalophytum) – 153 coenoelements (12.65%). The results of the analysis of the ecological-coenotic structure of the flora of the Transcarpathian plain showed that the leading position is occupied by species of the immoral florenceonotype (Nemoralophyton) (with the predominance of the helio-quercetal florencoenosvita (Quercetophytum); meadow (Pratophyton) (with the predominance of land-meadow florencoenosvita (Mesopratophytum) and meadow-steppe (Prato-Steppophyton) florencoenotypes. The distribution of species by major ecological-coenotic groups reflect the features of the main genetic types of vegetation, climatic, edaphic conditions and terrain of the territory under study

scholarly journals The aphid fauna of Turkey: An updated checklist

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 675-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Görür ◽  
H. Akyildirim ◽  
G. Olcabey ◽  
B. Akyurek
Keyword(s):  
Aphid Species ◽  
Comprehensive List ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Family

This study provides a comprehensive list of Turkey aphid fauna (Hemiptera: Aphididea). A total of 466 species and 12 subspecies belonging to 141 genera and 13 tribes, are listed. The list includes all records from 1903 to 2011. The family of Aphididae comprise the highest number of species (457), followed by Adelgidae (6) and Phylloxeridae (3), respectively. Inside Aphididae, the tribe of Macrosiphini is the richest group with 197 species, whereas the tribe of Cinarini has only one species. The number of aphid species actually reported for Turkey is lower than recorded for neighboring countries, suggesting that further faunistic studies needs to improve informations on this topic.

scholarly journals Pleurocarpous and cladocarpous mosses (Bryophyta) of Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, with newly recorded species from Maranhão and the northeast region of Brazil

Check List ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1733-1745
Author(s):  
Regigláucia Rodrigues de Oliveira ◽  
Ronison Ferreira de Oliveira ◽  
Hermeson Cassiano de Oliveira ◽  
Denilson Fernandes Peralta ◽  
Gonçalo Mendes da Coceição
Keyword(s):  
Distribution Data ◽  
Northeast Region ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pleurocarpous Mosses ◽  
Annotated Checklist ◽  
First Time ◽  
Eleven Species

Located in southwestern Maranhão, the Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas (PNCM), with an extent of about 160,046 ha, is completely inserted in the Cerrado phytogeographic domain. The topography is characterized by a plateau formation consisting of steep hills and medium-altitude mountains with flat tops, which give the PNCM its name. We present an annotated checklist of the mosses that occur in the PNCM. Our checklist includes 26 species of pleurocarpous mosses distributed in 10 families and 22 genera and two species of cladocarpous mosses of the family Orthotrichaceae. The most species-rich families of pleurocarpous mosses were Sematophyllaceae (7 spp.), Pylaisiadelphaceae (6 spp.), and Stereophyllaceae (4 spp.). Eleven species are recorded for the first time from Maranhão and three species are recorded for the first time in the northeast region of Brazil. Taxithelium pluripunctatum (Renauld & Cardot) W.R. Buck and Trichosteleum glaziovii (Hampe) W.R. Buck, are recorded for the first time from Maranhão and the Cerrado phytogeographic domain. Our results expand the knowledge of the Brazilian bryoflora and add distribution data for a number of species in Maranhão and the northeast region.

scholarly journals La familia Rubiaceae en la región de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México

2017 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
David H. Lorence ◽  
Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Los Tuxtlas ◽  
Southern Mexico ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
The Family

In this work a key is presented to assist in the identification of the 96 species (comprising 36 genera) of Rubiaceae occurring in the "Los Tuxtlas" region of Veracruz, Mexico. Some basic aspects of the geographic distribution and economic importance of the Rubiaceae are presented together with a bibliographic revision of the main taxonomic and floristic works dealing with the family in the area of southern Mexico. Genera with the greatest number of species are: Hoffinannia (8), Psychotria (27), Randia (10), and Rondeletia (7).

scholarly journals Wild orchids of Tyumen and challenges, related to their preservation

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 00053
Author(s):  
Mariya Kazantseva ◽  
Sergei Artyomenko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Small Groups ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Forest ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Public Gardens ◽  
The Family ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
The City

There are 11 plant species of the Orchidaceae family in the city area of Tyumen; eight of them are protected in the Tyumen region, one species is included in the Red Book of Russia. Representatives of the family are found in the urban forest complex, roadside forest belts, on lawns and in public gardens of the central part of the city. Most species are represented locally by single specimens or small groups; three species – Epipactis helleborine, Platanthera bifolia and Neottianthe cucullata can form large complete coenopopulations. The main anthropogenous factors negatively affecting the condition of orchids in the city are: reconstruction of roads and plantations, regular mowing of grass in the habitats of plants. The protection of species requires coordinated efforts of municipal services for the improvement of urban areas and environmental organizations.

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