scholarly journals Import substitution strategy as one of the priority directions of revival of the coal industry in the Rostov region

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Irina A. Zhukova ◽  
◽  
Veronica S. Lobunets ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
L. S. Plakitkina ◽  
◽  
Yu. A. Plakitkin ◽  
K. I. Dyachenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 13020
Author(s):  
Elvira Cherkesova ◽  
Dаria Mironova ◽  
Nataliya Demidova

Economic and food security are becoming a priority for the development of the state in conditions of high political instability and disruption of foreign economic relations. The products of the agro-industrial complex play an important role in ensuring the life of the country’s citizens. This study provides a horizontal analysis of the dynamics of production and consumption of the main types of meat and dairy products in the Rostov region, and a vertical analysis of the structure of meat products in the region. The study also reveals the reasons for the negative dynamics of the main indicators of the region’s food supply for the meat and dairy industries. This work reflects the features of the state policy of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex. The article explores the issues of effective functioning of the subjects of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of sanctions pressure of Western countries. In conclusion, priority directions for improving the mechanisms of state regulation of the agricultural sector are given. The article gives some recommendations on improving the mechanisms of state support and stimulating of import substitution in the agro-industrialcomplex.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Irina A. Zhukova ◽  
◽  
Veronika S. Lobunets ◽  

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Т.А. Терешонкова ◽  
И.В. Барбарицкая ◽  
В.В. Огнев ◽  
А.Н. Ховрин

Агрофирма «Поиск» активно участвует в решении задачи импортозамещения. Сотрудничество встроенной в рыночные отношения частной селекционно-семеноводческой компании «Поиск» с такими государственными научными учреждениями, как ФГБНУ ФНЦО, ФГБНУ ВНИИСБ и другими позволяет получать наукоемкие конкурентоспособные гибриды томата. Один из важнейших этапов при создании профессиональных гибридов томата – их внедрение в производство. На фоне жесточайшей конкуренции со стороны иностранных семенных компаний требования к качеству самого гибрида и его семян очень высокие. Ростовская область традиционно – один из флагманов по выращиванию томата в защищенном грунте. Большая доля производимых томатов приходится на фермерские хозяйства. Требования к черри гибридам – урожайность, диаметр более 3 см, масса около 30 г, плотные, ярко окрашенные, с хорошим вкусом. В Московском и Ростовском селекционных центрах Агрофирмы «Поиск» создана линейка профессиональных черри-гибридов различной формы и окраски. При создании гибридов обязательные составляющие селекционного процесса – введение в гибриды генов устойчивости к 2-4 болезням, отборы на высокие вкусовые качества, транспортабельность. Цель работы: сравнительная оценка урожайности и хозяйственных качеств черри-гибридов компании «Поиск» в производственных условиях фермерских хозяйств Ростовской области. Черри-гибриды томата F1 Волшебная арфа, F1 Эльф, F1 Красный лукум показали хорошие результаты в испытаниях в 2019-2020 годов в трех оборотах в фермерском хозяйстве станицы Заплавская и в грунтовых теплицах станицы Красюковская. Наибольший урожай в сравнении с иностранными стандартами показал оранжевоплодный гибрид F1 Волшебная арфа во всех трех оборотах: один оборот (12,6 кг/м2 в сравнении со стандартом F1 Ира-9,3 кг/м2), второй оборот (19,46 кг/м2в сравнении со стандартом F1 Ира-9,7 кг/м2), третий оборот (13,83 кг/м2 в сравнении со стандартом F1 Максик – 5,17 кг/м2). В целом, гибриды Волшебная арфа F1 и Эльф F1показали хорошую конкурентоспособность. Работа по селекции будет продолжена в направлении получения урожайных, устойчивых, вкусных, лежких черри гибридов. Poisk Agrofirm is actively involved in solving the problem of import substitution. Cooperation of the private breeding and Poisk seed company with such state scientific institutions as FSBSI FSVC, FSBSI Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology and others makes it possible to obtain science-intensive competitive tomato hybrids. One of the most important stages in the creation of professional tomato hybrids is their introduction into production. Under condition of strong competition from foreign seed companies, the quality requirements for the Russian hybrids and its seeds are very high. The Rostov region is traditionally one of the flagships for growing tomatoes in protected ground. A large part of the production of tomatoes is on the small farms. Requirements for cherry hybrids are high yield, fruit diameter more than 3 cm, weight about 30 g, firmness, bright colour and good taste. New line of the professional cherry hybrids of various shapes and colours has been created in the Moscow and Rostov Breeding Centers of the Poisk company. When creating hybrids, the mandatory components of the breeding process are the introduction of genes of resistance to 2-4 diseases into hybrids, selection for high taste qualities, transportability. The aim of the work was a comparative assessment of the yield and economic qualities of cherry hybrids of the Poisk agrofirm in the production conditions of farms in the Rostov region. Cherry tomato hybrids F1Volshebnaya arpha, F1 Elf, F1 Krasny lukum showed good results in tests in 2019-2020 in 3 rotations in the farm of the Zaplavskaya village and in the ground greenhouses of the Krasyukovskaya village. The maximum yield in comparison with foreign standards was shown by the orange fruit hybrid F1 Volshebnaya arpha in all three rotations: (12.6 kg/m2compared to the F1 Ira standard-9.3 kg/m2) in first, (19.46 kg/m2 compared to the F1 Ira standard - 9.7 kg/m2) in second, (13.83 kg/m2 compared to the F1 Maxic standard - 5.17 kg/m2) in third rotation. Overall, F1 Volshebnaya arpha and F1 Elf showed good competitiveness. Work on breeding will continue in the direction of a productive, diseases resistance, good taste and for long shelf life of cherry hybrids.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Shelgunov

Subject: the subject of the study are low-power generator sets with a power of up to 30 kW.Materials and methods: in this paper, the main domestic legislative documents regulating the requirements for products. An assessment is made of the current state of Russian engine building.Results: the detailed analysis of the modern domestic market of power generating units with a capacity of up to 30 kW is made, the main problems in the field of domestic production of  electric power generators in the range up to 30 kW are revealed, and the prospects for import substitution of gasoline and diesel engines are noted.Conclusions: almost complete absence of the market of domestic low-power generating sets is established, insufficient measures taken to support domestic producers are noted, measures are  proposed for the development of domestic production of power units in the range of up to 30 kW.


2015 ◽  
pp. 5-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
T. Marshova

The article examines the state of production capacity of Russian industry. It is shown that in spite of certain positive shifts, the rate of technological modernization in recent years has been insufficient for marked progressive changes in the capacity structure and quality. In contrast to the industrial growth after the crisis of 1998 that took place in the presence of significant reserves of capacity, the current level of idle capacity is much lower. The lack of mass input of modern and high-tech industries objectively limits the possibilities of import substitution and economic growth.


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